江蘇省無錫市中考英語試題

2018年江蘇省無錫市中考英語試題第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1.Let’sputthepianooverthere,__________thewall.A.above B.against C.across D.around2.Youdonotwinrespectbyshowing__________youare,butwhatyou’reabletodo.A.where B.who C.how D.when3.—I’mplanningtoclimbMountHuangthissummer.Wouldyouliketocomealong?—Wow!Thatwouldbeexciting__________challenging.I’min!A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.aslongas D.asfaras4.You’rethefutureofthiscountry.Don’tkeepaskingwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask__________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.A.us B.ourselves C.you D.yourselves5.—It’ssaidthatdrinkingcoffee__________cancer.DoIhavetogiveitup?—Relax!NoteverythingonWechatistrue.Infact,acoffeeadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.causes B.hascaused C.caused D.hadcaused6.Hestayedupverylatethatnight.__________hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.A.Until B.After C.While D.As7.It’snot__________tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A.goodenough B.lateenough C.toogood D.toolate8.—Didn’tyouseethezebracrossing?You__________slowdown,son!—Sorry,sir.AmIgoingtofailthetest?A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must9.—DoyouwatchPeppaPigonTV?It’ssofunny!—Well,no,tobe__________,Ithinkit’squitesilly.A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest10.Thekingdidn’ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdand__________withtheparade.A.carryon B.carryout C.carriedon D.carriedout11.—Idon’tcare__________.Inthiscamp,there’sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?—Yes,madam!A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatyouusedtobelikeC.whatareyouusedtoliking D.whatdidyouusetobelike12.Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.__________!A.Whatashame B.Whatshame C.Whatasurprise D.Whatsurprise13.Idon’thavemuchmoney,butI’dliketobuymydadsomethingreallyspecial,ifyouknowwhatI__________.A.want B.care C.mean D.prefer14.—Chrisdidn’tevenlookatme.Ididsayhellotohimwithabigsmile!—__________.ButthatisjustsoChris.He’salwayslivinginhisownworld.A.Nowonder B.Noworries C.Ibetyoudid D.Idoubtyoudid二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)KevinandhisfriendMikelovedtoplaysoccerandtheyoftenmetattheoldbenchafterschool,Theycouldn’t15arealsoccerball,butMikehadmadeaballoutofoldsocksandplastictape.Itwasnotbeautiful,butitworkedwell.Mikewasnotagoodplayer,yetthetwofriendskickedandranuntilthesunturnedtheskypale16.Oneafternoon,thehome-madeballwasspinningacrossthegrasswheniswas17stoppedbysomeone.ItwasSteven,astrongsoccerplayer.“Lookatyoutwowithyour18ballandoldtrainers,”Stevenlaughedandsaid.ThenextdaywasKevin’sbirthday,andhisuncleboughthimapairofnewtrainersandanewsoccerball.Thatafternoon,Steven19Kevintoplaysoccer.KevindidnotwantMiketogowiththem.Mike’strainerswereoldandhehadlittle20forsoccer.Whenthegamewasover,KevinwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereMikewassitting.Hewalkedonanddidnot28.Theinstructionsabovemainlyshowus__________.A.whatmindmapsare B.howtodrawmindmapsC.whatmindmapscando D.howtomakemindmapsbetter29.Whatcanwelearnaboutmindmaps?A.Mindmapsareusuallystartedwithaline.B.Mindmapsshouldbesimple,withnocolour.C.Amindmapisonlyusedforlanguagelearning.D.Amindmapisapicturewithusefulinformation.30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofmakingamindmap?a.Drawacircleinthemiddleofthepage.b.Addnewcirclesandwritethegroupwords‘sea’,‘land’and‘a(chǎn)ir’inthem.c.Write‘transport’inthemiddleofthecircle.d.Brainstormsomewordgroupsfor‘transport’.A.a-c-d-b. B.a-d-c-b C.d-a-c-b. D.d-a-b-c.CSarahstoodinfrontofthemirror(鏡子).“Itlookslikearaincoatonme,”shesaid.“Perhapstheblue,”saidMama,gently.“Sure,”theshopkeepersaid.Butwhenhetookthebluecoat,thereontheshelfbehindallofthedarkcoats,hiddenlikeaspringflowerinwinterdarkness,there,asifbymagic,wasapinkcoat.“Apinkcoat!”Sarahcried.“Iwantthepinkcoat.”“Thatcoatissmallerthantheotherones,”Papasaid.Sarahspokeup.“I’msmall,too.Papa,pleaseletmetryiton,Mama?Please?”“Itwouldn’thurttolethertryiton,”Mamasaid.Withoutaword,theshopkeepertookthecoatfromtheshelfandhelditforSarah.“Ohhh!”Sarahsaid.ThecoatwassmoothandshinyinsidelikehersisterSylvia’sblouses.“Ahhh!”Sarahstoodverystraightandlookedinthemirror.Shelookedforaverylongtime.Inthepinkcoatshelookedlikeaspringflower.“Sarah!”Mamasaid.Sarahlookedup.Mamawasstandingbehindher.Shewasholdingthebrowncoat.“I’mafraidthepinkcoatwillonlyfitoneyear,”Mamasaid,takingastepcloser.“Andthere’snoonetopassitonto,”saidPapa.Andtheshopkeepersaid,“It’swisetosavemoney.”Sarahbackedaway.Noonewasgoingtoputherintoaraincoatagain.Shewantedtobeaflower.“Sarah!”ItwasPapa.Hecameovertoher.“You’reoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan’talwayshaveyourownway,”hesaidseriously.“Wiseandtrue,”saidtheshopkeeper.Sarahtookoffthepinkcoat,slowly.“Itishercolour,though,”Mamasaid.“Ahh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Anyonecanseehowthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinherface.”Papalookedthoughtfulforamoment.“Wearelucky.”continuedMama,“thatitisonlyonelittlecoatforSarahandnotalsonewcoatsforSylviaandSusanandSally.”Papalookedfromthebrowncoattothepinkcoat.“Thecowswillgivemilksoonenough,”hesaid“AndhowcanweletSarahwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslikeaflowerinthisone?”“Papa!”Sarahcried,puttingonthepinkcoatback,quickly.ShethrewherarmsaroundPapa’sneck.“33”shewhispered.“Likearoseinspring,”Papasaid.31.WhatdidSarahtryonfirst?A.Abigpinkcoat. B.Asmallpinkcoat. C.Abigbrowncoat. D.Asmallbrowncoat.32.WhydidMamawantSarahtotrybrownandblue?A.BecauseSarahlookedbetterinthem. B.BecauseSarahcouldwearthemlonger.C.BecausetheywerebigenoughforSarah. D.Becausetheycostlessthanthepinkone.33.WhatdidSarahmostprobablysaytoPapaintheend?A.HowdoIlook? B.Howdoesthecoatlook?C.Idolooklikeaflower,don’tI? D.Thecoatlooksnice,doesn’tit?DFromAsiatoAmericaandeverywhereinbetween,Swing-anenergeticformofdancethatincludessix-stepandeight-steprhythms(節(jié)奏)-hastakentheworldbystorm.Makingarecentcomeback,swingdancefloorshavepoppedupallovertheworld.ManyclubsmakefansofSwinghappybyholdingnightswhenswingmusicisplayed,andsometimesevenofferingclassestoattractcustomers.ThoughSwingisnowpopularworldwide,itfirstappearedalongsidethejazzmovementsofthe1920sand1930sinNewYorkCity.Whilelisteningtojazz,theyoungblackpeopleofthattimedevelopedthemovementsoftheLindyHop-astyleofdancethatisbestknownforabreakawayor‘swingout’moveandsuddenimprovisation(即興表演).Itwasreportedlygiventhisnamewhenareporterwasinterviewingapersonatthedancehallwhowaswatchingothercouplesdance.Whenaskedwhatthatdancewascalled,thewatcherlookedatanewspapernexttohimthathadanarticleaboutLindbergh-thefirstpersontoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋)-whichwastitled,‘LindyHopstheAtlantic’.Thenthewatcherannouncedthatthe‘LindyHop’wasthenameofthedance,andithasstucksincethen.In1926,theSavoyBallroomwasthefirstlargebusinesstoofferaplaceforpeopletolistentoswingmusicanddance.Withitshugedancefloor,theSavoybecameabigsuccessovernight,attractingsomeofthebestdancersandmusiciansintheNewYorkarea.Withintenyears,theLindyHopswassweepingthroughtheUnitedStatesandbecameasymbolofunity,asyoungpeopleofallracial(種族的)backgroundscrowdedintodancehallstoswingthenightaway.TraditionaldanceteachersdidnotwelcomeitbecausetheythoughtitwasnotevenarealdanceandwerequitesureaboutitsdemisebutSwinghasprovedthemwrong;itcontinuestobeoneoftheworld’smostfundances.34.Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis__________.A.tointroduceapopularformofdanceB.todiscoverthefunsecretsofadanceC.totellstoriesaboutanenergeticdanceD.todescribethespecialmovesofadance35.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto‘demise’?A.Challenge. B.Change. C.Development. D.Death.36.WhatcanwelearnaboutSwing?A.It’salivelydancewithstrictrules.B.Ithasacloseconnectiontoapilot.C.Ithasahistoryofaround90years.D.Itattractsmostlyyoungblackpeople.37.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.Thedancestylewillsoonbeacceptedbytraditionaldanceteachers.B.Thenamewaschangedfrom‘LindyHop’to‘Swing’inthe1940s.C.ThemovementsofdifferentSwingdancersalwayslookthesame.D.Thedancemighthavebecomeunpopularsometimeinitshistory.第II卷(主觀題共40分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Hey!Whatareyoulisteningto?It’sa__________(私人的)conversation.39.Whenyouhavethe__________(選擇)ofbeingrightorbeingkind,choosekind.40.It’satraditionofthisschoolto__________(命名)itsbuildingsaftergreatpeople.41.Frankhasn’tgotanyhobbies-__________(除非)youcallwatchingTVahobby.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.—IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMumtheotherday.—Iknowthe__________(feel).It’sawful,isn’tit?43.HowcanItrustyou?You’ve__________(lie)tomeagainandagain.44.It’s__________(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoMarsinthefuture.45.Thetouristshadwaitedattheairportfortwohours.Theyweregetting__________(patient).五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46.I’dliketogivemythankstoAlicefor__________(share)herexcitingexperiencesinAfrica.47.You__________(promise)totakeourboytoDisneylandlastyear.Don’tlethimdownagain.48.Thesurveyshowsthatfewpeoplebelieverobots__________(control)ourplanetoneday.49.—Youlookabsent-minded.__________you__________(expect)someone?—Yes.Mye-friendiscomingover.We’veneverseeneachotherbefore.50.“HowamIsupposed__________(live)withoutyou?”JanesaidtoDad,tearsineyes.51.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyou__________(notfind)ityet,keeplooking.52.—Ohdear!Mymobilephonehasturnedintoabrick.It’snotworkingatall.—Well,it__________(happen).Takeoffthebatteryandputitbackonlater.53.StephenHawking__________(consider)tobe‘thegreatestscientistinhistory’,alongwithIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein.六、閱讀填空先通過讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Inmanychildren’sstories,agirlmeetsaprinceandfallsinlove.Theygetmarriedandlive‘happilyeverafter’.Asachild,MeghanMarklemayneverhaveimaginedmarryingaprince.ButthatisexactlywhathappenedonMay19th!WhoisthisyoungladywhojustmarriedintoBritain’sroyalfamily(王室)？MeghanMarklewasborninLosAngeles,California,in1981.Hermother,Doria,wasadoctor,andherfather,Tom,wasatelevisionlightingdirector.For10yearsafterschooleachday,youngMeghanspenttimeatthestudiowhereherfatherworked.Thisexperienceallowedhertobecomeverycomfortablewiththeactingbusiness.Forthatreason,sheknewshewantedtobecomeanactressfromaveryearlyage.Asachild,shefeltstronglyaboutsomethingelse,too:Peopleshouldbetreatedequally.Thispassion(熱情)tohelpothersisstillabigpartofherlifetoday.Heractingcareerbeganin2002whenshemadeherfirstappearanceonTV.OthersmallpartsonTVandinafewfilmsfollowed.Thenfinallyin2011,Marklegotherbigbreak.ShewonaleadroleinthepopularTVseriesSuits.Title:MeghanMarkle-theActressWhoJust54aPrinceMeghanMarkle55Britain'sroyalfamilyonMay19th.Background56ShewasborninLosAngeles.California,in1981.HermotherwasadoctorandherfatherwasaTVlightingdirector.Shewantedtobeanactresswhenshewasvery57.ActingcareerItstartedin2002whenshe58onTVforthefirsttime.SheplayedsomesmallpartsonTVandinfilmsafterwards.ShegottheleadroleinthepopularTVseriesSuitsin2011.七、完成句子按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59.對(duì)于你的看法我恐怕無法茍同。I'mafraidI__________________________________60.機(jī)會(huì)就在面前，但值得冒此風(fēng)險(xiǎn)嗎？Thechanceisrightinfrontofus,but_____________________________？61.江蘇無錫因水著名，也曾因水而困。Wuxi__________________itswaterbutitoncehadtroublebecauseofwater.62.此事掛在我心頭已有數(shù)月，但依然亳無頭緒。Thismatter____________________________,butIstillhaventgotaclue.63.明星該如何得體吸引粉絲注意，網(wǎng)上對(duì)此曾有熱議。Therewasaheatedonlinediscussionon____________________________.64.這首樂曲雖是偶然之作，但價(jià)值恒遠(yuǎn)。Thispieceofmusichas____________________________byaccident.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共10分）假設(shè)你名叫張華，是“2018無錫馬拉松”組委會(huì)的一名工作人員。近日，外聯(lián)絡(luò)部轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給你一位牙買加選手的電子郵件，并附上了組委會(huì)的處理意見。請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容及處理意見給他回復(fù)。Dearsir/madam,I'mAlfredfromJamaica.Itookpartin2018WuxiMarathononMarch25andIgotasilvermedal.Ididn'trealizeyo