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珙縣2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》深度預(yù)測(cè)試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Don’tBeAfraidtoMakeaFoolofYourselfandReachouttoStrangersGrowingup,Iwasgluedtomymother’ship,readytofollowherwherevertheworldtookus.Iusedtosleepather1onthefloorofherlawschoollecturehallswhilehundredsof2pouredoverscoresoflegaltermsandhistoricalcourt3.WhenmymotherandIwouldtraveltodifferentcountriestogether,shealwaystalkedto4.ShewouldtellourlifestoryandIwasoften5.Ifiguredthatpeoplethoughtshesharedtoomuchanditwas6.Inowrecognizetheimportanceofthe7mymothermade.Aftershedied,Ireceivedhundredsofphonecallsfrompeopleallovertheworld.They8tooffertheircondolences(吊唁),but9tosharehowmuchmymotherhadmeanttothem.10sheofferedlegaladviceorsimplysharedastory,they11theirhearttomeabouthowshe12theirlives.WhenshefirstdecidedtobuyanapartmentandsettleddowninParis,she13thewritersofherfavouriteblogsandinstantlybegantoformtheirownFrench14.Theyspenthourseatingcarefullyselectedcheesesandsipping(啜飲)coffeewhile15favoriteParisianrestaurants.ThesearethepeopleInowcallmy16auntsanduncles.WhatIjudgedasmymommakinga17ofherselfwasherwayofsharingher18andcharm.Thistaughtmeto19intofearandnottoletself-criticismgovernanythingIdo.Now,Ispeakup.Italktostrangers.I20myselfandbecauseofit,Ireceive.1、A.topsB.a(chǎn)rmsC.elbowsD.feet2、A.teachersB.studentsC.a(chǎn)udienceD.views3、A.a(chǎn)ccidentsB.eventsC.casesD.stories4、A.foreignersB.strangersC.neighborsD.learners5、A.embarrassedB.excitedC.disappointedD.surprised6、A.fortunateB.inappropriateC.properD.reasonable7、A.connectionB.inventionsC.decisionD.possessions8、A.wroteB.plannedC.calledD.a(chǎn)ttempted9、A.purposelyB.usuallyC.mainlyD.a(chǎn)ccordingly10、A.WheneverB.WhereverC.HoweverD.Whether11、A.turnedoutB.pouredoutC.figuredoutD.foundout12、A.madeB.savedC.earnedD.changed13、A.contactedB.becameC.namedD.investigated14、A.communityB.classC.restaurantD.organization15、A.enteringB.searchingC.exploringD.discussing16、A.AmericanB.EnglishC.FrenchD.British17、A.showB.foolC.goalD.dream18、A.weaknessB.shortcomingsC.strengthD.disadvantages19、A.backoffB.liveupC.getdownD.stepforward20、A.extendB.understandC.trustD.shareSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1InthisPennsylvaniacity,Pittsburghisshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.Since2000,itspopulationhasdeclinedby95,000whileitsincomepercapita(人均)hasshotup24percent.Thetrendistakingholdinmanyothercities,likeBuffaloinNewYork,ProvidenceinRhodeIslandandNewOrleans.Someoftheseareashavecreatedmorehigh-payingjobsinenergy,healthcareoreducation.Othershavemanagedtoreshapetheirproducingindustryforaneweconomy.Higher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausetheycreatedemandforadditionalservices."ThestoryinPittsburghisverypositive,andotherareasarelookingatitasanexampleofthetransformationthatmightbepossible,”saidGuhanVenkatu,whowroteaneconomichistoryoftheareacalled“RustandRenewal”fortheFederalReserveBankofCleveland.CarnegieMellonUniversityandtheUniversityofPittsburghhavehelpedbringtechjobsandinnovation(革新)totheareabysponsoringtechcentersthathelpgraduatesstartcompanieswithoutmovingtoSiliconValleyorSanFrancisco.ThishashelpedkeepPittsburgh'seducatedyoungpopulationgrowingevenastheentirepopulationinthecityhasdropped.PittsburghhasmoreSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)jobsthanothershrinkingcities,about80,000or7%ofalljobs.STEMjobsaddproductivityandincomegrowthtothearea.Manufacturersofhigh-techmedicalequipmentinthePittsburghareaalsohavedoubledemploymentinthelast10years.However,someexpertsquestionwhethergrowingincomepercapitacanreallymakeupforadecliningpopulation.AccordingtoPatrickAdler,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,populationlossdoesmatterifitmeanslower-skilledworkershavefledbecauseofalackofopportunity.What'smore,high-payingjobsineducationandhealthcarecandisappearifthepopulationdeclinestoogreatly.Soit'dbewisetofindwaystoincreasethepopulation.1、InwhataspectdoesPittsburghsetagoodexample?A.Transformingoldenergyintonewenergy.B.Creatingmorewell-paidjobs.C.Prohibitingthemanufacturing.D.Sponsoringhighereducation.2、Howdosomeacademicinstitutionshelpwiththelocaleconomy?A.Byhelpingtoattractmoretalentsfromotherareas.B.Byprovidingmuchtechnicalsupporttolocalcompanies.C.Byhostingtechcentersforlocaleducatedgraduates.D.Byassistinginemployingalargenumberofeducatedyouths.3、WhyisPatrickAdlermentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthedisadvantageofadecliningpopulation.B.Tosuggestincreasinghigh-payingjobs.C.Toraisedoubtsaboutgrowingincomepercapita.D.Totellareasonwhylower-skilledworkersflee.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowFastJobGrowthIsRelatedtoPopulationGrowthB.HowLess-crowdedCitiesPlanTheirHigh-techEconomyC.WhySomeCitiesAreLosingPeoplebutGettingWealthierD.WhySomeCitiesAreSufferingFromaShrinkingPopulationText2Nobelprizewinnerssometimesdisplayasmuchuniquenesswhendecidinghowtospendtheirprizemoneyastheydidontheworkthatwonthemtheawardinthefirstplace.WhenSirPaulNursewontheNobelPrizeforMedicinein2001,hedecidedtoupgradehismotorbike.Afellowwinnerin1993,RichardRoberts,installedacroquetlawninfrontofhishouse.AustrianauthorElfriedeJelinek,whowonin2004,saidtheprizemeant“financialindependence.”LarsHeikensten,executivedirectoroftheNobelFoundation,saidtherewerenoobviousshoppingtrendsamongwinners.“Ithinkitdependsalotonwhichcountrytheycomefrom,theirpersonalfinances...whatkindofincomestheyhavewhentheygettheprize,”hesaid.Realestate,however,isapopularoption,atleastamongthosewillingtorevealwhattheyspendthemoneyon.PhillipSharp,theAmericanco-winnerofthe1993medicineprize,decidedtosplashoutona100-year-oldFederalstylehouse.“Itookthatmoneyandboughtalittlebitbiggerhouse...It’sabeautifuloldplace,”hetoldAFP(法新社),addingthat“Themoneyisanicepartoftheprocess”,but“theimportantthingabouttheprizeistherecognition.”Forwinnersofthepeaceprizethedecisionisoftenmoreclear-cut,asthehonortendstogotopoliticians,organizationsandactivistswhoareundermorepublicsupervision.Many,likeUSPresidentBarackObamain2009andtheEuropeanUnionin2012,donatetocharities.Literaturewinnerstendtobemoreprivateabouthowtheyusethemoney,butthechoiceisoftenequallystraightforward.“EvenifNobel-winningauthorsarequitewellknown,manyofthemwillnothavemademuchmoneyfromwriting,"saidAnnaGunder,aNobelliteratureexpertatUppsalaUniversity.Whiletheprizemightkeepthewolffromthedoorforsomeyears,givingthemfreedomtowrite,itcanalsobrieflyhavetheoppositeeffect.“Itreallychangestheircareers...Duringthefirstyearafterthey’vewontheyoftenwriteless,buttheygenerallycontinueafterayearortwo,”saidGunder.1、Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A.themoneyisactuallythebestpartoftheNobelPrizeB.NobelwinnershavegreatoriginalityinusingprizemoneyC.fewwinnerswouldspendtheirprizemoneyonhousesD.winnersbecomemoreindependentontheircountry2、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“clear-cut”inparagraph6?A.open B.private C.unique D.complex3、Accordingtothepassage,inthefirstyearafterwinningNoblePrize,literaturewinnersmay________.A.becomelessproductiveB.makemoremoneyfromwritingC.havethefreedomtocreatemoreandbetterworksD.disappearfromthepubliceyesforaperiodoftimeText3Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthisyear.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2020,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.ItisgoodthatChinesecommunitiescanexpectmoregeneralpractitioners(從業(yè)者),whodonotspecializeinanyparticularareaofmedicinebutwhoareabletotreatthegeneralhealthproblemsforpeopleofallages.Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamilydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity’spermanentpopulation.Since2009Chinahaslaunchedscoresofprogramsnationwidetoensurecitizenshavefaireraccesstoelementarypublichealthservices,amongwhichtheintroductionoffamilydoctorshasbeenoneofthemostsuccessful.Someregionshaveissuedguidelinesonthepromotionofthefamilydoctorservice.Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear’sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentoftheChinesecitiesthisyear.Theexpandingcoverage,however,maynotguaranteemoreresidentswillbeofferedqualitymedicalservices.Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhavebeenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhavetoomanyhouseholdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.Thathighlightstheneedtobetterthearrangementofmedicalresourcesandtoofferproperencouragementtofamilydoctors,whoshouldgetpatientstomakeappointmentsratherthanemploytemporaryarrangements.1、HowmanypermanentpeoplewerelivinginBeijingbytheendoflastyear?A.About20million.B.About8million.C.About85million.D.About32million.2、Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetopublichealthservices?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.3、Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat.A.somefamilydoctorsseldomvisittheassignedfamiliesB.someresidentscan’tgetqualitymedicalservicesC.somefamilydoctorshavenoabilityD.thenewprogramstillfacessomeproblems4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDoctor’sQualityServiceMatters.B.MedicalResourcesinChina.C.Beijing’sPermanentPopulationin2017.D.TheIntroductionofFamilyDoctors.Text4Ifafamilymemberblamesyouforsomethingyouhavedone,itisimportanttobecarefulabouthowyoudefendyourself.Itisnotagoodideatousewaysthatcausehurt,eveniftheywouldhelpyoumakeavalidpoint.Ifyoucanthinkofaninstancewheretheotherpersonhasdoneexactlywhattheyaccuseyouof,forexample,itwouldnotbegoodmannerstothrowitintheirface.Youshouldonlybringitupifyoudon’thaveachoice.Then,youshouldmakesurethatyoudoitrespectfully.Evenifafamilymemberintentionallygoesagainstreasonablewishesyoumayhave,youshouldunderstandthatpeopleseeeventhemostfundamentalthingsinverydifferentways.Rememberthatpeoplearedifferent.Ifyouconsideranynoiseaftermidnighttobeintolerable,forexample,othersmayseeitiscompletelyacceptable.Itcantakethemagreatdealoftimetochangetheirbehaviorforademandthattheydonotunderstand.Thinkaboutthefamilyconflictsthatyouareworriedaboutnow.Checktoseeifyourparentshadsimilarproblems.Peoplewhogrowupwithparentswhofightunfairlyoftenrepeatthesamebehavior.Considerchangingtheunfairhabitsthatyougrewupwith.Understandthatmemoriestendtochange.Inlong-standingfamilydisputes,allpartiesinvolvedtendtohavecompletelydifferentrecollectionsoftheoriginalproblem.Familiesareacuriousconcept—whilefamilymembersoftenfeelnothingbutannoyedforoneanother,theywillalsooftenbethereforthemiftheyshouldeverbeinserioustrouble.Whenyoufeelresentmentforsomeone,thinkabouthowfaryouwouldgoforthemiftheyhappenedtobeintrouble.Itcouldhelpsoftenyou.Thinkabouthowyoucarefortheotherperson.1、Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewithaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Tofightbacktodefendyourself.B.Totargettheproblem,nottheperson.C.Todealwithamanashedealswithyou.D.Tohurteachotherwhenangry.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resentment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Curiosity. B.Kindness. C.Concern. D.Anger.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthorapproveof?A.Familymemberssharethesamememoriesoverfamilydisputes.B.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleinafamily.C.It’seasyforpeopletoagreeondifferentideas.D.Youcandefendyourselfbythrowingfactsback.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thinkabouthowyoucareforotherpersons.B.Learntoconcernaboutfamilymembers.C.Howtodealwithfamilyconflictswisely.D.Learntoaccepteachotherinafamily.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystemThedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering1.thisillnessTheypredictedshe’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair2.AngelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomedayThedoctorswerecharmedbyher3.(defeat)spiritTheytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself4.(walk)Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理療),lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,5.shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,6.seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:thebedmoved!Shescreamedout,“LookwhatI7.(do)!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!”O(jiān)fcourse,8.thisverymomenteveryone9.inthehospitalwasscreaming,tooItwastheSanFranciscoearthquakeButdon’ttell10.toAngelaShewasconvincedthatshediditAndnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschoolOnherowntwolegsNowalkingsticks,nowheelchairIcanstillrecalltheday1.IsatonthestairsofatempleinNepalThesquarebeforethetemplebecameverymuddyas2.resultoftherainWehadtowalkonapath3.(make)byalineofbricksonthemuddygroundAfriendof4.(I)complainedallthewaywhileshesteppedonthebrickswalkingtowardsmeLookingaroundshesaidvery5.(patient),“Disgustingindeed!WhatifIfallintothedirtywater?”SinceIknewherverywell,I6.(nod)cautiously,hopingtocomfortherbymysilentsympathyAfewminuteslater,7.friendcametothesamesceneShesteppedonthebrickpathdancingbrisklyandsinging,“Jump,jump,jump!”untilshereachedthedrygroundShecouldn'thelp8.(shout),“Whatfunitis!”Eyesbeamingwithjoy,shemadetheremarks,“Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanentirelybefree9.dust”IntheeyesofthetwothereweretwodifferentworldsAstheworldhasapopulationof6billion,itfollowsthatthereshouldbe6billion10.(world)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)StartSmall,ThinkBigRememberwhenyouwereaskedtowritecompositionsabout“ameaningfulexperience”asyoungstudents?Youwouldwriteabouthowyouovercamehardshipandunpleasantnessinordertohelpothers.Youlearnedthenthattherewasmoretolifethanearninglotsofmoneyandlivingincomfort.It’seasytolosesightofthegreatermeaninginourlifewhenrunningourbusinessandmakingtimeforourfamilyandfriends.1、Rankourvalues.Manypeoplearesuccessful,butpeoplewholivelivesofrealsignificanceactuallythinkaboutandworkforothersinsteadofjustcollectingwealth.They’regettinginvolvedinordinaryactivitiesthatmakeadifferencetoothersorfulfillaneedintheircommunities.2、Thehardworktheyputinhelpingothersisreflectingthevaluesthataremostmeaningfultothem.Thinklocally.Peoplewholivesignificantlivesdon’tnecessarilyjetaroundonairplanesgoingtoso-calledextraordinaryeventsandboardmeetings.3、Thatcouldmeancreatingagreatemploymentenvironmentforadozenpeople,raisingfundsforacancercharity,orvolunteeringinalocalschooldistrict.Thekeyisthatyouractionsareinagreementwithyourvaluesandyouarecommittedtomakingapositivedifference.4、Donateyouroldclothesandbookstochildreninpoorareas.Joinavolunteeringproject.Helpsetupawastebinforusedbatteriesinyourbuilding.Handoutleafletstoyourneighborsonhowtoprotectthemselvesinthegrowingairpollution.5、We’regivingmorethanwe’retakingawayandmakingthembetterbecauseofit.whenpeoplesay“IlikemyselfbestwhenI’mwithyou,andyouknowyou’remakingtheworldabetterplace,”you’relivingalifeofsignificance.A.ItmattersalottomeasureyourownbusinessagainstyourcommunityB.Theyjustimprovetheirownpartsoftheworldforthebenefitofothers.C.SignificancecomeswhenwecreatevalueandmakecontributionstopeoplewecareaboutD.TheirseeminglysmalldeedsactuallycomebiggerthanothergoalsE.TheyoftenaimhighF.ButthegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeactiontobegintogetbackontrackG.Bekindandconsiderate.Alocalhighschoolteachergotacallfromamotherprotestingthe“C”hersonreceivedonapaper.“Themotherarguedeverypointinthepaper,”recalledtheteacher,soonrealizingwhythemotherwasextremelydisappointedaboutthegrade.Itcould
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