2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市綠城育華桃花源學(xué)校高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市綠城育華桃花源學(xué)校高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We

need

to

give

them

________

for

their

attitude

and

performance

today,

inthe

gameitisveryharshtoloseitthewayweneed.A.opportunity

B.creditC.admission

D.drill參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們需要為他們今天的態(tài)度和表現(xiàn)給予贊揚(yáng)，在游戲中，我們需要的方式是非常殘酷的。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.credit信譽(yù)，聲望；C.admission承認(rèn)，進(jìn)入許可；

D.drill訓(xùn)練。故選B。2.IsthisTVset___youwishtohave___?

A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepaired

C.theone;itrepaired

D.which;repaired參考答案：A略3.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略4.Aftera______quarrel,theybothleftinanger.A.strong

B.violent

C.hard

D.spiritual參考答案：B5.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when參考答案：B略6.Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_____theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.A.finish B.finished C.wouldfinish D.couldfinish參考答案：A略7.—Whatwouldyoulike________？—Well，Ifeellike____anicecoolglassoflemonade.A．todrink;having

B．todrink;tohaveC．drinking;having

D．drinking;tohave參考答案：A8.Hearinghisfatherwasseriouslyill,______.A.heburstintotears

B.hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsC.hisfacelostitscolour

D.tearscametohiseyes參考答案：A9.Isitalwayseasier________friendsthantokeepthem?A.making

B.make

Ctomake

Dmadeup參考答案：C10.—WeneedtoturntoProfessorSmithforhelp.—_________?OurclassmateSimonisanexpertatsolvingsuchproblems.A.Whynot

B.HowcomeC.Whybother

D.Whatfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。上句：我們需要向史密斯教授求助。下句：沒有必要，我們的同學(xué)西蒙是解決這些問題的專家。A.Whynot為什么不；B.Howcome怎么會(huì)；C.Whybother沒有必要；

D.Whatfor為何目的。故選C。11.“Thesalary_______bepaidtothepeasantworkers,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”saidthe

judge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D12.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B13.Marydidn’tpasstheteatbuthehestill______.A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesthat

D.hopesit.參考答案：A動(dòng)詞不定式替代省略了passthetest。14.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A．shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D．wouldn’t 參考答案：C15.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto______agoodanswer.A.putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.comeupwith

D.gothroughwith參考答案：C16.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：A17.Weshouldtakeadvantage________thefineweathertoday____________tennis．A．of;toplay

B．for;playing

C．from,toplay

D．to;playing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoidentifyantiquefurnitureAnexpert’sgenerallookofapieceoffurniturecantellwhetheritisoldornot.

16

Ifyouareinterestedinoldfurniture,seeasmanyrealantique(古董)piecesasyoucan.Gotomuseumswhereyouarecertainofthereliabilityofthearticles.Youreyeandmindcanbetrainedtorecognizetherealantique.Aspartofyourtoolstohelpdetermineifapieceoffurnitureisarealantique,carryaflashlightandtapemeasure.

17

Earlyscrews(螺絲)areone-half-inchorshorterandhaveflatheads,flattipsandunseenthreads.Olderscrewsaredifficulttoturn,andmayberusted(生銹)inplace.Also,theslotsinscrewheadswerehand-cutandseldomcentered;inmodernmachine-madescrews,theslotispreciselycutacrossthemiddleofthehead.Lookatfurnitureingoodcondition.Ifpossible,takethepieceoutside.

18

Lookattheentirepiece—thelegs,inside,bottom,topandback,includingthecorniceorpediment.Removealldrawers;checkthedrawerrunners.Theinsideconditionwillreveal(泄露)repairs,remodelingandchanges.Asktheownertopointoutanyknownrepairs.

19

Thatisbecausewoodis80to90percentwater.Thereforearoundtablemaynolongerbesymmetricallyround.Drawersmaynolongerfitperfectly.Inlayswillshowshrinkage(收縮).Onebecomesagoodjudgeofantiquesbyagreatdealofstudy.

20

Themoreyouhandleantiques,touchthem,measurethemwithyoureyes,rubyourfingersacrossthemandmentallyphotographpieces,thequickeryou’lldevelopaninstinct(本能)andbecomeanexpert.A.Oldfurnitureshrinks.B.Conditionisimportant.C.Dirtyfurniturelooksolder.D.Lookcloselyatanyscrews.E.Thisisamatterofexperience.F.Puttheoryintopracticalexperience.G.Antiquefurnitureisdifficulttoidentify.參考答案：16-20EDBAF三、閱讀理解19.In1941,sciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimovstatedtheThreeLawsofRobotics.Theselawscomefromtheworldofsciencefiction,buttherealworldiscatchingup.AlawfirmgavePittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversity$10milliontoexploreartificialintelligence.PeterKalis,chairmanofthelawfirm,K&LGates,saidthedevelopmentoftechnologyhadledtoquestionsthatwerenevertakenseriouslybefore.Whatwillhappenwhenyoumakerobotsthataresmart,independentthinkersandthentrytolimittheirfreedom?ResearcherKalissaid,“Oneexpertsaidwe’llbeatapointwhenwegiveaninstructiontoourrobottogotoworkinthemorninganditturnsaroundandsays,‘I’drathergotothebeach.’”Hesaidthatonedaywewouldwantlawstokeepourfree-thinkingrobotsfromrunningwild.Withthelawfirm’sgift,theuniversitywillbeabletoexploreproblemsnowappearingwithinautomatedindustries.“Takedriverlesscarsforexample,”Kalissaid.“Ifthere’sanaccidentconcernedwithadriverlesscar,whatpoliciesdowehaveinplace?Whatkindofinsurancepoliciesdotheyhave?”Infact,peoplecantakearideinadriverlesscarinPittsburghwhereanAmericanonlinetransportationnetworkcompanyusesthecityasatestinggroundforthecompany’sdriverlesscars.Theproblemsgobeyondself-drivingcarsandrobots.Thinkaboutthenextgenerationofsmartphones,thosechipsfixedintelevisions,computers,fridges,etc.,andtheever-expandingcollectionofpersonaldatabeingstoredinthe“cloud”.SocanAsimov’sThreeLawsofRoboticsbeusedinreality?Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand?Whateveritis,doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Robotshouldhavemorefreedom.B.Technologyisrunningaheadoflaws.C.TheThreeLawsofRoboticsarepractical.D.Peterwantstoexploreartificialintelligence.13.Whatmakeshumansworryaboutrobots?A.Robotsmaybeoutofcontrol.B.Robotscandosomethingillegal.C.Robotscanbecomeangryeasily.D.Robotsmayhavemanyrequests.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphintendedtotellus?A.It’shardforrobotstoobeyrules.B.Alawonroboticsisreallyamust.C.Driverlesscarscancauseaccidents.D.Driverlesscarsarebeingtestedoutnow.15.Whatshouldthebasiclawonroboticsbeaccordingtothetext?A.Robotsshouldbecautiouslyusedinlife.B.RobotsshouldobeyAsimov’sThreeLaws.C.Robotsshouldbeeasyforpeopletooperate.D.Robotsshouldhelpwithpeople’slifeandwork.參考答案：12.B

13.A

1