安徽省阜陽市潁上縣第四中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市潁上縣第四中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dorothywasalwayslateforschool,_______,ofcourse,madetheteacherunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B2.Fromher_______look,Iknewshecouldn’tunderstandyour_______opinionsabouttheuniverse.A.confused,confusing B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing D.confused;confused參考答案：A略3.Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.

A．which;differ

B．that;differentC．which;different

D．that;differ參考答案：C4.-------What’sthatnoise?---------Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine____________.A.wastested

B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：A5.Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewas____left.A.noone

B.nothing

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D6.They

athomewhenastormcameA.sleep

B.slept

C.weresleeping

D.aresleeping參考答案：c略7.AlthoughDoubleTwelverepresentsauniquetimeforbargainhunters,itcanturnintoadisappointingexperiencewithout_________preparation.A.accessible

B.ample

C.valid

D.typical參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管雙12對買便宜貨的人來說是一個獨特的時間，但如果沒有充分的準(zhǔn)備，它可能會變成一次令人失望的經(jīng)歷。A.accessible易接近的；B.ample豐富的；C.valid有效的；D.typical典型的，故選B。8.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D9.Marywasemployedbythecompanythatshe_______. A.wasdevotedto B.hadappliedto C.wassetup D.hadtakenover參考答案：B略10.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B11.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She________before.

A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflownD.wasn’tflying參考答案：C12.----Didyouheartheloudnoise____theflashoflightlastnight?----Yes,I_____TV.A.following,watched

B.following,waswatchingC.followed,hadwatched

D.followed,waswatching參考答案：B13.He’s________tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.

A.near

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C略14.Thenewly-rebuiltYingzePark,____somanytreesareplanted,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.where參考答案：D15.Itisthemostseveresituation_______Japanese_______.A.that,hasfaced

B.where,hasfaced

C.that,havefaced

D.where,havefaced參考答案：C16.Don’tworry.I’llgetthecomputer

andgetsomeone

ittoyoutomorrow.A.repaired;send

B.torepair;tosend

C.repair;send

D.repaired;tosend參考答案：D17.

WeranaraceandIwasthefastest

______

I’mveryproudofyou.A.Welldone!

B.Whynot?C.Itdepends

D.Goodluck.參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

InChina,Mother’sDayisbecomingmorepopular,andcarnations（康乃馨）areaverypopulargift.In1997

48

wassetasthedaytohelppoormothers,speciallytoremindpeople

49_thepoormothersinruralareas.InthePeople’sDaily,

50_articleexplainedthat“despiteoriginatingintheUnitedStates,peopleinChinataketheholiday

51

itgoesinlinewith（符合）thecountry’straditionalethics（道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）—respecttotheelderlyandfilialpiety（子女的孝順）toparents.”Inrecentyearsmanypeoplebegan52

advocatefortheofficialadoptionofMother’sDay

53

memoryofMengMu,themotherofMengZi,andsomeofficialsevenformedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledChineseMothers’FestivalPromotionSociety,withthesupport100Confucianscholarsandlecturersofethics.TheyalsoasktoreplacetheWesterngiftofcarnationswithlilies（百合花),

54_,wereplantedbyChinesemothers

55

childrenlefthomeinancienttimes.參考答案：48.it

49.of

50.an

51.because/as52.to

53.in

54.which

55.when/whose三、閱讀理解19.AJapanesetelecomcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatitsayshasemotions(情緒).Butratherthanruninfearfromit,we’vewelcomeditintoourhomes:Pepper,the“emotionalrobots”soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale.CreatedbyAldebaranRoboticsandJapanesemobilegiantSoftBaok,PepperwentonsaletothegeneralpublicinJapanonJune20.Itis“thefirsthumanoid(類人的)robotdesignedtolivewithhumans,”Aldebaransaysonitswebsite.Peppercostsabout$1,600.Andlikeallgoodmobileproducts,there’sa$120permonthdatafee,aswellasan$80permonthdamageinsurancefee.Accordingtoanewsreport,Peppercanpickuponhumanemotionsandcreatehisownusinga“multi-layerneural(神經(jīng)的)network.”Pepper’stouchsensorsandcamerasaresaidtoinfluenceitsmood,whichisdisplayedonthetablet-sizedscreenonitschest.Pepperwillsighwhenunhappy,andcangoaroundyourhouserecordingyourfamily’sdailyactivity.AldebaransaysPeppercanfeel“joy,surprise,anger,doubtandsadness,”butitdoesn’tsayhowstronglyitcanfeeltheseemotions.WhathappenswhenPepperishavingabadday?Willit,likemanyhumans,becomeuncooperative?Willitaskforsometimealone?Whathappensifitknowsthatitspurposeinlifeisjusttotakepartinsmalltalk?Thankfully,Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall,withrollerballsinsteadoflegs,soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners,you’llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.Aldebaransaysinreality,they’reprobablyquiteafewyearsawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldcreaterealemotions.Aldebaranwasn’timmediatelyabletotellwhenPepperwillbeavailableoutofJapan,butadditionalsalesarescheduledforJulyafterthefirst1,000unitssellout.SoftBankcurrentlyusestherobotsinitsstoresasgreeters,anditplanstoofferPeppertootherstoresinthefuture.Hopefully“boredom”isnotanemotionPeppercanfeel.8.Accordingtotheauthor,Pepper

.A.isverypopularamongcustomersB.cannotonlyrunbutalsoshowfearC.isgoingtobesoldallovertheworldD.candealwithmanykindsofhousework9.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforPepper’sdataanddamageinsurancefeeeachyear?A.80dollars. B.120dollars.C.1,440dollars. D.2,400dollars.10.Peppersheightandrollerballsarementionedto

.A.introduceitsappearance B.tellPepperwon’tgetangryC.showthatsafetyisn’tabigproblem D.explainrobotshavestrongemotions11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peppercannotproducerealemotions.B.Peppercanfeeljoy,surpriseandboredom.C.Pepperwillbesoldinothercountriesnextyear.D.Pepperisbeingusedaswaitersinsomerestaurants.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A試題分析：本文講述了日本的一家公司發(fā)布了世界上第一臺“情感機器人”，介紹