2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市肖家洼村中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市肖家洼村中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Agreatnumberoffarmers_________becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersworkinginthefield_________decreasing．

A．have;is

B．has;are

C．have;are

D．has;is參考答案：a略2.Allthewindowsherearesupposedtobepaintedgreenand________. A.thedoorswhite B.thedoorspaintedwhite C.thedoorsbewhite D.thedoorsarepaintedwhite參考答案：A3.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation________itgotworse.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C略4.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A5.Theteacherjusttookdownthenamesofthestudents_______duringtheexam.A.caughtcheating B.caughttocheatC.catchingcheating D.tocatchcheating

參考答案：A6.Inordertosucceed,itisveryimportantthatyou______beoptimisticandlearnfromfailures.A.would

B.should

C.haveto

D.might參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。因在“Itisimportant/necessary/strange…that主語+shoulddo…”這個that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，如果前面的形容詞是important/necessary/proper/strange/natural/urgent/essential/vital等詞時，從句常用“should+動詞原形”的形式（美國英語常省略should,只用動詞原形。）是虛擬語氣的用法。本句的意思是“為了成功，你們應(yīng)該樂觀并從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的?！惫蔬xB。7.Amanwasseen_______tobreakintothehouse.Atry

B.trying

C.tried

D.totry參考答案：B8.Asisknowntousall,travellingallovertheworldisoutof

questionwithout

passport.A．a(chǎn);the

B．不填，不填

C．the;a

D．the;an參考答案：C略9.Maybetherearesomethingsamongthegirl'spapers,likeherschoolreports,oldphotos

andsoon.Canyou______themandgivemewhateveryoufind.A.gothrough

B.goacross

C.goaround

D.gowith參考答案：A10._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto參考答案：B11.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略12.Only______thepainting_______decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canhe

B.thatdoeshesee;hecan

C.whenhesees;canhe

D.whendoeshesee;canhe參考答案：C13.

---Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?---I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace_____.A.off

B.out

C.behind

D.over參考答案：C14.—WhatdoesMarydo?

—Herjob________helpingoldpeoplewholivealone.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.addsup

D.isconsistedof參考答案：B略15.It’swrongtoregardallfootballfansas____trouble-makers–it’sonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.A.gifted

B.available

C.accessible

D.potential參考答案：D16.Shehas________someveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.A.obtained

B.gainedC.attained

D.acquired參考答案：D句意：她最近養(yǎng)成了一些不良的習(xí)慣。acquirehabits“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”。17.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B二、新的題型18.七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Envythekidsatschoolwhoaresmarterthanyouandseemtolearnmorequickly?Don’tworry.41

42However,accordingtoarecentstudy,IQcanrise—notjustbyoneortwopoints,butbyasmanyas21points!

ScientistshavefoundthatIQchangeswerelinkedtochangesinpartofthebraincalledgraymatter,whichwasseentogrowandbecomedenser(更加密集)inthebrainsofpeoplewhoseIQsimprovedgreatly.43Oneistotrainyourshort-termmemory.Previousresearchhasproventhatshort-termmemoryisthebasisforintelligence,sotryingtorecognizeorretellsomethingthatyouhaveseenorheardcanhelpraiseyouroverallbrainpower.44

Agoodnight’ssleepwillalsohelpimproveyourconcentration.45Ithelpsyoustayfocusedforlongerthenextday.

Scientistshavealsofoundthatexercisehelps.Walking30minutesadayfivetimesaweekanddoingexercisewillhelpyoubecomemoreknowledgeable—aswellashealthierandfitter.A.Thereareseveralwaysofincreasingyourbrain’sgraymatter.B.Yourbraindealsmoreefficientlywiththingsyoutrulylike.C.Withabitofbraintraining,thechancesarethatyoucanbeassmartastheyare.D.Somaybeit’sagoodideatogetyourbrainintrainingrightaway.E.Gettingenoughsleepislikepushingtheresetbuttoninyourbrain.F.Themoreyouworkonit,thebetteryouwillbecome.G.Peopleusedtoassumethataperson’sIQwasunchangeable.參考答案：CGAFE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)(1)Freezingweathercanmeanfrostbiteandhypothermiaunlessapersonisprepared.Todaywetalkabouthowtostaywarm,dryandsafe.

(2)Frostbiteisdamagethathappenswhenskinisexposedtoextremecoldfortoolong.Itmainlyhappensonthehands,feet,noseandears.

(3)Peoplewithminorcasesoffrostbitethataffectonlytheskinmaynotsufferanypermanentdamage.Butifdeepertissueisaffected,apersonislikelytofeelpaineverytimetheareagetscold.

(4)Ifbloodvesselsaredamaged,peoplecansufferagangreneinfection.Sometimestheonlywaydoctorscantreataninjurylikethisistoremovefrostbittenareaslikefingersandtoes.

(5)Hypothermiaisaconditionthatdevelopswhenthebodycannotproduceasmuchheatasitreleases.Signsofhypothermiaincludeuncontrollableshaking,veryslowbreathinganddifficultythinkingclearly.Hypothermiacanleadtodeathifthepersondoesnotreceivehelp.

(6)Toavoidcold-relatedinjuries,hereisasimplewaytorememberfourbasicstepstostayingwarm.ThinkofCOLD--C.O.L.D.

(7)TheCstandsforcover.Wearahatandscarftokeepheatfromescapingthroughthehead,neckandears.Andwearmittensinsteadofgloves.Ingloves,thefingersareseparated,sothehandsmightnotstayaswarmastheywouldinmittens.

(8)TheOstandsforoverexertion.Avoidactivitiesthatwillmakeyousweaty.Wetclothesandcoldweatherareadangerouscombination.

(9)Lisforlayers.Wearingloose,lightweightclothes,onelayerontopofanother,isbetterthanwearingasingleheavylayerofclothing.Makesureouterwearismadeofmaterialthatiswater-resistantandtightlyknit.(10)________________.Inotherwords,stayasdryaspossible.Payattentiontotheplaceswheresnowcanenterclothing.Theseincludethetopsofboots,thenecksofcoatsandthewristareasofmittensorgloves.

(11)Andherearetwootherthingstokeepinmind--oneforchildrenandtheotherforadults.Eatingsnowmightbefunbutitlowersthebody'stemperature.Anddrinkingalcoholmightmakeapersonfeelwarm.Butwhatitreallydoesisweakenthebody'sabilitytoholdheat..

(12)NextweekontheHealthReport:advicefromexpertsaboutwhattodo,andnottodo,tohelpsomeonewhoisinjuredbycoldweather.76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?（innotmorethan12words）_________________________________________________________________________77.Whatarethesymptomsofhypothermia?(innotmorethan10words