初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)《被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)》

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一構(gòu)成

主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，（be是助動(dòng)詞）e.g:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Germanisn’ttaughtinourschool.

IsFrenchstudiedinyourschool?grammar:2.過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞e.g:Thesenewhouseswerebuiltin2000.Mybikewasn’tmadeinShanghai.

WasthiskindofmachinemadeinShenzhen?注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中be的形式是由主語(yǔ)決定的3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被語(yǔ)態(tài)：must/can/may+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞e.g:Thecarmustn’tbestoppedhere.

Can

thischairbetakenoutoftheroom?Thisjobmustbefinishedontime.

小竅門：我們可以這樣看被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：

be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示時(shí)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)要變化不變化二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種類型：

1主動(dòng)句中有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Hesawherintheshopyesterday.Shewasseenintheshopyesterday.2主動(dòng)句中有二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Jimgavemeabook.IwasgivenabookbyJim.AbookwasgiventomebyJim.

3

主動(dòng)句中含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Mothertoldmenottobelate.Iwastoldnottobelatebymother.Isawmotherplantingflowersinthegarden.Motherwasseenplantingflowersinthegarden.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.Hewasmadetowork12hoursaday.4短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Ican

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabycanbetakengoodcareof.

三被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)1“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”的句子沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2therebe句型沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3主動(dòng)句中賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞的沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞的沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但與介詞搭配后，則有:Thenurselookedafterhimcarefully.Thebabywaslookedafterbythenursecarefully.Practice:1MustIpayforitatonce?_____it______________atonce?2Wewillbuildanewlab.Anewlab_____________.3Theyaren’tstoppingthetrafficnow.Thetraffic_______________now.4Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?Howlong____thebook________?Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisn’tbeenstoppinghasbeenkept5Ifyourhomework______(do)well,youmaygotoplay.6Mr.Greenwasseen_______(grow)trees.7Theblackboardwas________(look)carefullybythestudents.8Theshipmodel____be____(make)intwodays.isdonetogrowlookedatwillmadeTranslatethefollowingsentences.1.我們必須采取措施以阻止河流的進(jìn)一步污染。Something____________________tostoptheriverfrombeingpollutedmore.2.世界上講英語(yǔ)的人是最多的。English____________bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.mustbedoneisspoken3.明年我校還要修一幢新教學(xué)樓。Anothernewteachingbuilding_________________inourschoolnextyear.4.中國(guó)南方種水稻。Rice__________inSouthChina.5.昨天爸爸給你買了一輛自行車。Abike______________foryoubyyourfatheryesterday.willbebuiltisgrownwasbought6.前天在街道拐彎處發(fā)生了一起車禍。Acaraccident____________atthestreetcornerthedaybeforeyesterday.happened\考點(diǎn)聚焦1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Theworkersweremade

12hoursadayntheolddays.A.workB.towork2、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Theirhomework

halfanhourago.A.washandedinB.washanded【考點(diǎn)】【考點(diǎn)】makesb.doseesb.dohearsb.doletsb.dowatchsb.dobemadetodobeseentodosb.beheardtodobelettodobewatchedtodogivesb.sth.passsb.sth.sellsb.sth.lendsb.sth.bringsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.begiventosb.bepassedtosb.besoldtosb.sth.belenttosb.bebroughttosb.bemadeforsb.beboughtforsb.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)【考點(diǎn)】【考點(diǎn)】lookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeaktobelookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento不要漏掉介詞.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞或短語(yǔ).cost,happen,takeplace,closedown,feel,sound,taste,smell,look,comeout,comeup,breakdown,standfor,spread【考點(diǎn)】beaskedtodobetoldtodobeinvitedtodobechosentodobeencouragedtodobeallowedtodoasksb.todotellsb.todoinvitesb.todochoosesb.todoencouragesb.todoallowsb.todo主動(dòng)被動(dòng)sb.3、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Iwastold

athome.A.stayB.tostay4、不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thisstory

duringtheAnti-Japanesewar.A.wastakenplaceB.tookplace5、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。---Don’tyoulikethematerial?---Yes,it

verysoft.A.isfeltB.feels6、Itis+過去分詞+that從句用法。It

thatthereisplentyofoiloffourcoast.A.saidB.issaid

()1.----When

thefire_____?-----Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.did;breakoutB.was;brokenoutC.had;brokenout三、中考真題()2.----What’swrongwithyou,Sandy?Youlooksoworried.----Mypetcat

byacarthisafternoon.Anditisinhospitalnow.A.ishitB.washitC.hit

AＢ()3.----Who

himtothestudents’partyyesterdayafternoon?----Theirparents.A.wereinvitingB.areinvited

C.wereinvited()4.English

inCanada,AustraliaandNewZealandtoo.A.speaksB.isspeakingC.isspoken()5.Thewindow_____tenminutesago,andtheroomisbrightnow.A.canbecleanedB.iscleaned

C.wascleanedCCC1．becoveredwith被……覆蓋

2．bemadeof由……制作（發(fā)生物理變化）

bemadefrom由…制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化）