山東省沂南第一中學2021-2022學年高二4月月考（線上）英語試題（原卷版）

高二下學期月考試題英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Waitingforthetrafficlights.B.Doingmorningexercise.C.Askingfordirections.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelacksexperience.B.Shemissedtheinterview.C.Sheisn’tinterestedinthejob.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Theirfavoritegames. C.Theingrain.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whendidtheincidenthappen?A.Atabout2am. B.Atabout10am. C.Atabout10pm.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.BTodosomesightseeingthere.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whyisthemansadtoday?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hewascriticizedbyhisboss.C.Hehastoomuchworktodo.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Drivethewomantoherworkplace.B.Haveatalkwithhisboss.C.Havesomejobinterviews.請聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takehertothefrontdesk.B.Helphercheckin.C.Sendsomeonetocleanherroom.9.Whendoesthewomanwanttogotothemuseum?A.In25minutes. B.In20minutes. C.In5minutes.請聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanthinkthecampushousingisnotbad?A.It’squiet. B.It’scheap. C.It’sbig.11.Whatdostudentshavetopay?A.Statetax. B.Gas. C.Water.12.Whatistheman’splan?A.Tofindacheapapartmentinthesummer.BToliveinhispresentapartmenttillnextJune.C.ToshareahousewithhisclassmateafterJune.請聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Colleagues.14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Talkwithherhusbandmore.B.Buyahousefarfromthecitycenter.C.Saveorborrowmoneyfromrelatives.15.Whosoldtheoldhouse?A.Theowner. B.Theowner’sfamily. C.Thegovernment.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldhouse?A.Itisinbadshape.B.Itwasbuiltabout75yearsago.C.Itislocatedinagoodplace.請聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdidtheneighborsplainabout?A.Thedog’swaste. B.Thedog’sbarking. C.Thedog’sattackingpeople.18.Howdidthedoggooutofthegarden?A.Bypressinghispawonthehandle.B.Bywaitinguntilthegateopeneditself.C.Bysittingthereandbarking.19.Whendidthedogprobablybeginhisnewbadhabit?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.20.Whatcausedthedogtogetupsetanddisappear?A.Theremovingofthegate. B.Goingoutwithouthim. C.Thetiringtraining.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHowcoolcanlibrariesbeinanera(時代)ofiPodsandKindles?Morethanyouthink.Onlyifyouknowwheretogo.CentralLibrary:Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesTheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaPrinceRamus.Toursbeganin2006twoyearsafteritsopening.Thelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitions,booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolaticatforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.TrinityCollegeLibrary:Dublin,IrelandTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps(豎琴)inIreland.Datingtothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolofIreland.GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStatesAtfirstglance,itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira,whohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinscififilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“DinnerintheLibrary”whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.TUDelftLibrary:TheNetherlandsThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.Andithasbeeoneofthemoststrikingandgreeneststructuresinthearea.21.Whichofthefourlibrarieshasthelongesthistory?A.CentralLibrary. B.TrinityCollegeLibrary.C.GeiselLibrary. D.TUDelftLibrary.22.WhatmakesGeiselLibrarydifferentfromtheothersisthat________.A.famouswritersoftendeliverspeechesthereB.ithasaroofofagrassyhillC.QueenElizabethIfoundedthelibraryD.itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld23.InCentralLibrary,youcan________.A.buysouvenirs B.drinkcocktailsC.enjoyscififilms D.seetheoldharpBHowdoyoukillyourtimewhenyougotowork?Mostofusstareatourcellphones,andrefusetomakeeyecontactwithothers.Wejustread,chatwithothersonlineorplaygamesonline.Ormaybewe’reusingthetimebetweenstopstodoourmakeup,catchuponemails,orreadafewchaptersofabook.However,DinaAlfasitakesaverydifferentapproach.EachdayshehastotravelhoursonbusesandtrainstogettoherengineeringjobatahospitalinIsrael.Ratherthanlookathercellphoneinsilence,sheusesoneveryspecialwaytohaveconnectionwithstrangers.Itisportraitsofthepeopleshemeetsonpublictransporteverydaythatsheistaking.Thephotographscatchthosequietandpersonalmomentsofpeoplereadyingthemselvesforthedayahead.Somepeopleleantheirheadagainstthewindowandgotosleep,somestareintospaceandhaveadaydream,andotherssitquietlytoreadtheirdocumentsorbooks.Eachpicturecapturesonetinymomentinpeople’slives,ripewithpotentialforyourimagination.Itiswonderfulforhertolookatsomeone’smuteandmakeupanentirestoryabouttherestoftheirdailyexistence,fromthefathertravellingwithababytothewomanwelingachange.“Whatinspiresmeverymucharethelittlemomentsthathappeneveryday,”DinatoldMyModernMet.“Myworkistotellstoriesthroughasingleportrait,anditprovesthatallyouneedisjusttolookaroundandfindthosemagicmoments.”24.Whatwillmostpeopledowhengoingtowork?A.Chatwithothersfacetoface. B.Enjoyreadingabookloudly.C.Focusontheircellphones. D.Contactotherswiththeireyes.25.WhatmakesDinaAlfasispecial?A.Drawingpeoplewhengoingtowork.BLeaningagainstthewindowandsleeping.C.Enjoyingquiettimeandhavingadaydream.D.Lookingathercellphonetoenjoypicturesshedraws.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDinaAlfasi’scharacter?A.Helpful. B.Careful. C.Selfless. D.Considerate.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.LittlemomentsmakeDinaspecial.B.Cellphoneisusedtotakespecialportraits.C.Peoplegotoworkwithdifferentwaystokilltime.D.Dinatakesportraitsofotherswhenmuting.CAutomatedsystemsmakeiteasierforthepilotstocontroltheplanes.Buttheyarealsocausingproblems.Thechallengeofwhatengineerscallthe“humanmachineinterface”hastragicallygainedattentionafterthecrashofanEthiopianAirlinesBoeing737MAX8onMatch10th.EyewitnessesreportedthatshortlyafterdepartingAddisAbabay,theaircraftclimbedanddivedrepeatedly.ThepilotsofBoeing737MAX8struggledwithanautomatedsafetysystemthatfalselytriedtopreventtheaircraftfromlosingspeedbyloweringitsnose.Althoughauthoritiesaroundtheworldhaveforbiddenthemodeltofly.Boeinginsiststhatitisfittofly.ThepanyisupdatingtheMAX’sautomatedflightcontrolsoftwaretomakeiteasierforpilotstoassumemanualcontrol.BoeingandAirbusbothpacktheirplaneswithputersthatdomostoftheflying.Incidentsarenotlimitedtoaviation.InWastingtonD.C.automatedtrainshavelargelybeenoutofservicesince2009,whenafaultyelectriclinemadeastoppedtraininvisibletothesafetysystemontheonebehindit.Aseriesofaccidentsinvolvingselfdrivingcarsmayhavebeencausedbysensors’failuretorecognizeobjectsintheroad,anddrivers’failingtorespondfastenough.Studieshaveshownthatwhenpeoplemustregaincontrolfromanautomatedsystem,itcantakethemaroundfivesecondstograspwhatishappening.Theboredomofmonitoringasemiautomatedvehiclemayreduceattentionbycausing“passive”tiredness.Suchconcernshaveledsomecarmakers,Fordamongthem,toconsiderskippingsemiautomationandgostraighttofullautonomy.Thatwouldremovethehumanmachineinterface—butnothumans’machineinducedfears.28.Whatmadetheplane,Boeing737MAX8,riseandfallseveraltimes?A.Thepilots’wrongcontrol. B.Thefallingoftheplane’snose.C.Thehumanmachineinterface. D.Thesafetysystem’sincorrectmeasures.29.WhydidtheBoeingpanyrenewtheflightcontrolsoftware?A.Todoatestontheplane.B.Tohelptheplanetoflyagain.C.Topetewiththeotherpany,Airbus.D.Tomakeiteasierforthepilotstogetbackthecontrolpower.30.Whydidsomepaniesconsidergettingridofthehumanmachineinterface?A.Toavoidthedisadvantagesofmankindinoperatingmachines.B.Toreducethedullnessofwatchingmachines.C.Tofollowthefuturetrendofmachinecontrolling.D.Tohelppeopletooverethefearsformachines.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thecarmaker,Ford. B.Fullyautomaticmachines.C.Thetirednessofdriving. D.Monitoringthemachines.DBodylanguageor,asitisalsoknown,nonverbalmunication,isaboutallthethingsthatpeoplesayanddowithoutusingwords.Researchsuggeststhatmorethan70%ofmunicationoccurswithoutpeoplehavingtosayasingleword.Likelanguage,thewaywemunicatenonverballyvariesacrosscultures.But,unlikelanguage,itcanbeverydifficulttofindoutwhatthenonverbalrulesare.It’sallverywellknownthattherearedifferencesinthewaysthatcultureswork,butwhatcanyoudototrytoprepareyourselfforlivingandsurvivinginanotherculture?Ithinkyou’vegottwothingstothinkabout.Ipersonallydon’tfullyaccepttheideaof“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Idon’tthinkpeopleexpectyoutopletelyadoptallofthethingsthattheydo.WhatIthinkthatpeoplewouldlikeisthatyouagreeandunderstanditandthatyoudoyourbest.Oneofthethingsyoucandoisactuallyexplaintotheotherculture,saying,“Well,youknow,actuallywedon’tnormallykissinmyculture,soit’sabitunfortable.”Butthendoyourbest,soit’salearningprocess.Well,kissingisjustoneofmanydifferentwaysofinteractionthatyouneedtoknow.Youcangetintodifficultorembarrassingorevenworsesituationsifyoudon’tknowit.Eyecontact,toneofvoice,howcloseyoustand,anytouching,howmanytimesyoukiss,alonghandshake,ashorthandshake,itcangoonandon.SoIthink,yes,youdoneedtogetthesecorrectandyouneedtohavegoodobservationskills.32.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat________.A.onlygrownupshavebodylanguageB.bodylanguagecanbeunderstoodbyallthepeopleallthetimeC.onlythesamebodylanguagehasthesamemeaningallovertheworldD.bodylanguagesarenotthesamebecausetheirculturesaredifferent33.Thepassageismainlytotellreaders________.A.bodylanguageisimportant B.tofindouttherulesofbodylanguageC.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.tolearngoodobservationskills34.Accordingtotheauthor,weknowthat________.A.tolearnbodylanguage,youshouldwatchpeopleandobservewhattheydoB.tolearnalanguage,youshouldprepareyourselfforlivinginanothercultureC.whenyoulearnalanguage,youmustknowthedifferencesofdifferentculturesD.toknowbodylanguage,youshouldadoptallthatotherculturesdo35.Theunderlinedword“interaction”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.activity B.expressionC.difference D.munication第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。___36___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___37___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___38___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteacherssay.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.___39___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.___40___Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.D.Noonecanbeeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherssayinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Idon’tknowwhenIbecamesofocusedonensuringequalityinallareas,includingpersonalrelationships.Iwasafraidofthesortof___41___whereyougiveandgivewithnothinginreturn,andtheotherpersonfeelsmuchbiggerthanyouare.IconstantlyworrythatI___42___myfriendsmorethantheydo.Whenthescale___43___toonesideinmyrelationships,Ifeellikefallingovertoo,likeabranch___44___theedgeofacliff.ButwhenIenteredhighschool,Ibegantomakefriendswhogave___45___:advice,knowledge,help,and___46___.___47___theygavemorethantheyreceived,theydidsowithasmile.MyfriendAliciaalways___48___tohelpotherswiththeirworkandassignments,whichmademeandalltheother___49___ofherkindnesswillingtohelpherifsheever___50___anythinginthefuture.Itwasn’tanexactlyequalwayofpayingherback,butitwasourownsmallwayofsayingthankyou.Islowlycametounderstandthatsomepeoplewereworththe___51___,andsomethingscouldbepaidbackinotherwaysorpaidbacklater.Today,Istill___52___withensuringequalityinmylife.However,Ihavelearnedthatit’sokaytogivemorethanyoureceive,ifyouaregivingtotherightperson.It’sokaytoletsomedebtsexist___53___,andtoletsomethingsgo.Equalityisaconstructthatrequirestwopartiestobuild,___54___butsurely,eachperson___55___alittlebitatatime.41.A.people B.friendship C.payment D.assignment42.A.value B.attract C.disturb D.embarrass43.A.runs B.goes C.stops D.tips44.A.goingto B.puttingaside C.tryingout D.hangingon45.A.mentally B.unexpectedly C.freely D.differently46.A.money B.kindness C.time D.appreciation47A.Unless B.Whether C.Incase D.Evenif48.A.refused B.offered C.failed D.agreed49.A.victims B.helpers C.receivers D.contributors50.A.missed B.presented C.needed D.benefited51.A.effort B.inequality C.pain D.responsibility52.A.struggle B.eup C.meet D.getalong53.A.finished B.unpaid C.increased D.settled54.A.quickly B.generously C.rarely D.slowly55.A.giving B.talking C.passing D.taking第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。BeijingissuedtemporarylicenseplatesforBaidu’sselfdrivingvehiclesforpublicroadtestingonThursday.Thecapitalhasopened33roadsof____56____totallengthof105kilometersforautonomouscartesting.Accordingtoregulationsformanagingroadtestingforselfdrivingvehicles,autonomousvehiclesare____57____(qualify)forpublicroadtestingonlyaftertheyhavepleted5,000kilometersofdailydrivingindesignatedclosedtestfieldsand____58____(pass)evaluations.Thetestvehiclesmustbeequipped____59____monitoringdevicesthatcanmonitordrivingbehavior,collectvehiclelocationinformationandmonitor____60____avehicleisinselfdrivingmode.Testdriversmusthavereceivednolessthan50hoursofselfdriving____61____(train).Beijinghasbuilt____62____(it)firstclosedtestfieldsinHaidianDistrict,____63____(cover)about130,000squaremeters.Baiduisdevelopinghighresolutionmapsforselfdrivingcars.Thefirstwillbebasedonthe33roads.TaoJi,technicaldirectorofBaidu’sautomaticdriving,saidassafetyandobeyingtherulesoftheroadaretheprioritiesinearlytests,thespeedisalittle____64____(slow).Therearemultiplesetsofsensorsinthevehiclessothat,incaseofsensorfailure,collisionswithpedestriansorothervehicles_____65_____(avoid).第三節(jié)單詞短語考查(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)66.Althoughthecorallookshard,itisvery________(易碎的).（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）67.Thechild’s________(背誦)ofthetextisletterperfect.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）68.Theirsons,BenandJonathan,werethreeandsix________(分別地).（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）69.Thesentencedoesn’t______________(講得通),soIguesstheremustbesomemissingwords.（根據漢語提示完成句子）70.Atthemoment,thesong________________________(受……的歡迎)teenagers.(根據漢語提示完成句子)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)71.假如你是李華，上周你的外教Peter給你來信說他開始對中國古詩詞感興趣、希望你能教他幾首中國古詩?，F在請你用英語給他回信，內容包括：1.表示樂于幫助；2.確定見面的相關事宜（如時間、地點等）。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoingonwithyourecently?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分20分)72.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。EveryeveningSylvielefthergrandmother’shouseat5:30tobringtheircowhome.Theoldanimalspentherdaysoutintheopencountryeatingsweetgrass.ItwasSylvie’sjobtobringherhometobemilked.WhenthecowheardSylvie’svoicecallingher,shewouldhideamongthebushes.ThiseveningithadtakenSylvielongerthanusualtofindhercow.Thechildhurriedthecowthroughthedark