中考英語復(fù)習(xí)并列句

并列句并列句是由and,but,or,for等并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上意義有關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句。并列句是初中英語語法的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),也是中考的?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)之一。要想真正、全面掌握并列句,就讓我們一起聆聽它的“四重奏”吧!定義并列句是由and,but,or,for等并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上意義有關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句。并列句是初中英語語法的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),也是中考的?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)之一。要想真正、全面掌握并列句,就讓我們一起聆聽它的“四重奏”吧!定義聯(lián)合并列句

并列連詞:and(和、并且),其中and意為“和、又、而”，表示動(dòng)作先后等，notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……)等。

Jimfinishedhishomeworkandhewenttobed. 吉姆寫完作業(yè),就上床睡覺了。NotonlyIcometoschoolearly,butalsomyteacherdoes.

不但我到校早,而且我的老師也是如此。and在表示條件時(shí)，可與if引導(dǎo)的肯定條件句轉(zhuǎn)換

Takethemedicineandyou”llbebettersoon!Ifyoutakethemedicine,you”llbebettersoon!選擇并列句并列連詞:or(或者;否則,要不然),either...or...(或者……或者……),neither...nor...(既不……又不……)等。Youmusttellthetruth,oryouwillbepunished.

你必須說真話,否則你將會(huì)受到懲罰。

Eitheryoucandoitbyyourself,oryoucanasksomeoneelsetodoit.你或者自己做,或者讓別人去做。

提醒:“祈使句+or/and+簡(jiǎn)單句”也是一個(gè)固定句型,此句型中的祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.(=Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexam.)

努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)通過考試。

轉(zhuǎn)折并列句并列連詞:but(但是),however(然而),yet(但是),while(而,然而)等。其中but意為“但是、可是、然而、不過”，表意思轉(zhuǎn)折。She’sgoodatEnglish,butherChineseisn’tgood.

她擅長(zhǎng)英語,但語文不好。

Heworkedhard,yethefailed.

他努力地干,然而失敗了。

Tomistallwhilehisbrotherisshort.

湯姆個(gè)兒很高,而他的兄弟卻很矮。I’dliketogowithyou,howevermyhandsarefull.

我想和你一塊兒去,可是我忙不過來。

特別提醒:though,although(雖然，盡管)不能與but(但是)連用。

雖然他很累,但是他沒有停止工作。誤:Althoughheisverytired,buthedoesn’tstopworking.

正:Althoughheisverytired,hedoesn’tstopworking.

正:Heisverytired,buthedoesn’tstopworking.因果并列句并列連詞:for(因?yàn)?,表示因果關(guān)系，起解釋說明問作用。so(所以)等。其中so為“所以、結(jié)果”，表因果關(guān)系。

Thatwasourfirstlesson,soshedidn’tknowallournames.那是我們第一堂課,因此她并不知道我們所有人的名字。Shedidn’tcometoschooltoday,forshewasill.今天她沒來上學(xué),因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

提醒:so與because不能連用。

因?yàn)槲矣绣X,所以我能給自己買很多東西。

誤:BecauseI’mrich,soIcanbuymyselflotsofthings.

正:BecauseI’mrich,Icanbuymyselflotsofthings.

正:I’mrich,soIcanbuymyselflotsofthings.

1.Givemeonemoreminute____I’llbeabletofinishit.A.and B.or C.ifD.so2.Trainashardasyoucan____you’llwintheswimmingcompetition.A.ThenB.but C.and D.or3.I’msorrytohavetosaythis,____youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.A.And B.but C.so D.because4.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____.Henryhasn’ttooB.HenryalsohasnoteitherC.neitherHenryhasD.neitherhasHenry5.Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,____othersenjoyswimming.A.Or B.for C.while D.soAADDC課時(shí)訓(xùn)練6.----Doyoufeellikegoingout____wouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?----I’dliketogoout. A.Or B.and C.but D.so7.Marywenttobedearly,____shefeltverytired.A.Or B.so C.for D.yet8.Mother____adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.wasmaking B.makes C.ismaking D.made9.Helayinbed____readsomethingborrowedfromlibrary.But B.and C.or D.yet10.----I’dreallylikesomelunchbutIhavesomuchworktodo.----____whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.TellmeB.IfyouwouldsaytomeC.YouwilltellmeD.Ifyoutellme11.Asheisstrong,____canliftonehundredpounds.A.yethe B.butheC.And D.he12.----Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.----Ihad,____I’velostit.A.Since B.but C.because D.soACABADB課時(shí)訓(xùn)練13.----Idon’tlikechicken____fish. ----Idon’tlikechicken____Ilikefishverymuch.A.and,and B.and,but C.or,and D.or,but14.----Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?----I’dliketo,____I’mtoobusy.A.and B.so C.as D.but15.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise16.Shesetoutsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived17．Workhard，___you'llcatchupwithothers．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．for

18．Bequick，___you'llbelateforthefootballmatch．A．so

B．but

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．or

19．WeboughtGrannyapresent，_______shedidn'tlikeit．

A．but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．when

D．if

DDCDADA課時(shí)訓(xùn)練20.－Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?

－I’msorry,_______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?A.butB.andC.orD.so21.Workhard,_______youwillpassthedrivingtest.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and22.Mikelearnsalotaboutinternet.And______.A.Idon’teitherB.so