牛津深圳版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)-重點(diǎn)單詞背誦版

8B重點(diǎn)單詞講解Unit1raisev.籌募=collectmoney,bringmoneytogether;v.升起;增加;提高=increase;v.舉起=putup;v.撫養(yǎng)=bringsb.up.raiseone’shand=putupone’shand=liftone’shand舉手;raisesth=makesthhigher=makesth.increase提高;raiseone’sspirits使振奮；使鼓起勇氣=makesb.morecheerful=cheersb.uppermissionn.準(zhǔn)許，批準(zhǔn)=theactofallowingsb.todosth;permitv.準(zhǔn)許permitsb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事;permitdoingsth.允許做某事;permit---permitted----permitted;沒有某人的準(zhǔn)許:without(one’s)permission報(bào)請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn):askpermissiontododisabledadj.喪失勞動(dòng)能力的=unabletodoorlearnsth.easilybecauseofillnessorinjury;disablevt.使失去能力；使殘廢；使無資格;ableadj.能夠的unable:沒有能力的;thedisabled殘疾人teenager(teen)n.青少年=apersonbetween13and19yearsold;teenageadj.青少年的offerv.主動(dòng)提出=provideorsupplysomething;主動(dòng)提出做某事：offertodosth.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.(主動(dòng)給某人某物)=givesb.sth./givesth.tovidesbwithsth/providesthforsb./supplysbwithsth./supplysthforsb.給sb提供某物sufferv.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦，受難，受折磨=toexperiencephysicalormentalpain;sufferer

n.患者；受害者;sufferfromsth.患某種病seriousadj.嚴(yán)重的=badanddangerous;adj.認(rèn)真的、嚴(yán)肅的、莊重的;seriouslyadv.=badly;對(duì)某事是認(rèn)真的beseriousaboutsth.;認(rèn)真對(duì)待:takesth.seriouslyillnessn.病=disease,sickness;illadj.fallill病倒了;feelill感覺不舒服、生病了;speakillofsb.說某人的短處organizev.組織，籌備=arrange,plan;organizern.組織者organizationn.組織expressv.表達(dá)；表露=toshowormakeknownafeeling,anopinion,etc.bywords,looksoractions;expressionn.表達(dá);表情;習(xí)慣用語(常用復(fù)數(shù));expressone’sfeelings表達(dá)自己的感受painn.痛苦，苦惱pains(pl.)辛苦、努力;painfuladj.痛苦的;painlessadj.無痛的lonelyadj.(lonelier,loneliest)孤獨(dú)的;alone:獨(dú)自friendshipn.友情;friendlyadj.友好的;friendn.朋友;befriendlyto對(duì)….友好difficultyn.困難;=aproblem,trouble.復(fù)數(shù)：difficulties;difficultadj.beindifficulty處于困難中;havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetroubledoingsth.;infrontofdifficulties在困難面前joyn.愉快；喜悅=happiness,pleasure;joyfuladj.高興的，快樂的;joylessadj.不高興的，不快樂的;joyfullyadv.高興地，喜悅地;toone’sjoy令人開心的peacen.安靜、平靜;n.和平;peacefuladj.inpeace和平地；安靜，寧靜；安祥地hurtv.使…疼痛，使受傷;hurt–hurt---hurt;受傷:get/behurt;身體傷得嚴(yán)重:bebadlyhurt;hurtadj.受傷的couragen.勇氣;encouragev.鼓勵(lì);encouragesb.todosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事有勇氣做sth:havethecouragetodosthspiritn精神、心靈；(pl.)情緒、心境;inhigh/low/poorspirits情緒高/情緒低payv.付費(fèi)pay-paid-paid;sb.spend…onsth.;Sb.spendindoingsth./sth.costsb.somemoney…/Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./sb.paysomemoneyforsth.inneed（需要）;beinneed(ofsth.)需要某物unit2languagen.語言bodylanguage肢體語言;spokenEnglish口語;foreignlanguage外語communicationn.交流；交際;communicatev.交流，交際;與某人交流:communicatewithsb.=talktosb.communicatewithsb.bysth.通過某種方式與某人交流acceptv.接受（建議，邀請(qǐng)等）=toagreetotakesomething;acceptableadj.可接受的;反義詞：refuse拒絕rejectv.拒絕接受，不予考慮=refuse;reject/refusesth./sb.;refusetodosth.meaningn.意義；意思;meaningfuladj.有意義的;meanv.意味著(meant-meant);meandoingsth.意味著做某事;meantodosth打算做某事;what’sthemeaningof..的意思是messagen.（書面或口頭的）信息，消息=text/news/information;leaveamessage留言;sendamessage發(fā)信息boredadj.（對(duì)某人/某物）厭倦的，煩悶的=feelingtiredandunhappy;boringadj.令人厭煩的,無趣的;borev.使…厭煩;beboredwithsth.=betiredofsth.對(duì)…感到厭煩part-timeadj.兼職的;full-timeadj.全職的well-dressedadj.衣著入時(shí)的；穿著講究的=wearingniceclothes;getdressed:穿好了衣服;bedressedin:穿…的衣服mattern.（詢問某人情況）怎么了，事情=thing,problem；matterv.有關(guān)系，要緊;What’sthematter?=what’swrong？=what’sthetrouble?=Whathappened?怎么了？Whatdoesitmatter?與…有關(guān)；Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上=infactexpressionn.表情；神色=thelookonone’sface；expressv.表達(dá)；憤怒的表情:angryexpression憂慮的表情:worriedexpressionappearancen.外貌；外表/出現(xiàn)=thewaysb./sth.looks；appearv.出現(xiàn)=showup；disappearv.消失；judgeapersonbyhisappearance以貌取人impressionn.印象；impressv.使…有印象；impressiveadj.使人印象深刻的；make/leaveagood/deepimpressiononsb…給…留下好的/深的印象=givesb.agood/deepimpression給…留下好印象；beimpressiveat/withsb./sth對(duì)…印象深刻；What’syourimpressionof…你對(duì)…的印象如何？holdv.使保持(在某位置)=keepsth.inaplace；v.舉辦=organize；hold--held—held；holdon堅(jiān)持，不要掛電話；holdupone’shead昂起頭，感到驕傲；holdv.舉辦=organize；舉辦會(huì)議holdameetinglater；adv.以后，后來；minuteslater=afewmomentslater；cross；v.使交叉；使交疊；crossingn.十字路口；acrossprep.穿過；goacross穿過；過馬路:crosstheroad；蹺二郎腿crossone’slegsnodv.點(diǎn)頭，打盹；nodoff打盹，睡著；過去式：nodded；現(xiàn)在分詞：nodding反義詞：shake；nodone’shead點(diǎn)頭；nodat/tosb.朝某人點(diǎn)頭shakev.與某人握手，搖頭(shake,shook,shaken)；shakeone’shead搖頭shakehandswithsb.與某人握手sureadj.確信；確定；besuretodo務(wù)必做某事；besureofsth.對(duì)某事有把握；makesurethat+句子確保,確定takeplace發(fā)生=happenremindv提醒=tohelpsb.remember；remindern.提醒物；remindsbabout/ofsth提醒sb某事；remindsbtodosth提醒sb做sth；remindsbthat+句子提醒sb某事unit3descriptionn.說明；形容;描述;describev.描述；形容=saywhatsth.islike=giveapictureofsth.inwords;向某人某描述某事;describesth.to/forsb.althoughconj.雖然；盡管=though;although/though能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。fitadj.健康的；健壯的=healthyandstrong;v.適合=suit;fitnessn.健康;適合;keep

fit保持健康；保持身材；適合某人befitforsb.;適合做sth：befittodosthdivev.下潛；divern.潛水員；divingadj.潛水的；divedown下潛；diveinto跳進(jìn)/水；godiving去潛水readyadj.準(zhǔn)備好的=prepared；bereadyforsth為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備；bereadytodosth為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備；getreadyforsth為某事去準(zhǔn)備；getreadytodosth為做某事去準(zhǔn)備reachv.到達(dá)=gettosw.=arriveat/insw.；attractv.吸引=makesb.interestedin…;attractionn.吸引力、景點(diǎn);attractiveadj.有吸引力的;beattractedby…被…吸引=beinterestedin;吸引某人注意:attractone’sattention;吸引興趣:attractone’sinteresthangv.懸掛；吊(hung-hung);v.絞死(hanged-hanged);hangabout閑逛;hangon;不掛斷電話;hangup掛斷電話requirev.需要；要求=need;requirement；n.必需品;要求;需要某物requiresth.需要被做…requiredoing=requiretobedone;要求某人做某事requiresb.todosth.;需要某物做sthrequiresthtodosthpracticev.從事=workas;v.練習(xí)(practicen.練習(xí));practiseas=workas從事;practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事;從事鸕鶿捕魚的工作:practisecormorantfishinghealthn.健康;healthyadj.健康的=well;healthilyadv.健康地;liveahealthylife=livehealthily健康地活著;begood/badforhealth有益/害健康；keephealthy保持健康;健康狀況良好/不佳：beingood/badhealthluck;n.幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣;luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的=fortunate;luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地；辛運(yùn)的是=fortunately;unluckyadj.不幸的;unluckilyadv.不幸地;goodluck祝你好運(yùn);很幸運(yùn)做某事beluckytodosthpeacen.寧靜；平靜;n.和平;peacefuladj.平靜的；和平的；inpeace和平地;liveinpeacewithsb.與某人和睦相處simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的;容易的=easy;simplyadv.簡(jiǎn)單地;容易地;liveasimplelife過著樸素的生活upto到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有；setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身=setout=startthejourney；setofffor=leavefor=gotosw.動(dòng)身前往…;出發(fā)去…;setup創(chuàng)建upanddown起伏；上下波動(dòng)；上上下下；afterdark天黑后；黃昏后nomore不再；再也不=not…anymore=nolonger=not…anylongerunit41.warningn警告；警示,可數(shù)名詞動(dòng)詞warn過去式warned過去分詞warned現(xiàn)在分詞warning常見用法：warnsbof\aboutsth警告某人某物warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人做（不做）某事warnsbagainstdoingsth警告某人不要做某事2.thoughtn.心思；思想；想法可數(shù)名詞動(dòng)詞think過去式thought過去分詞thought名詞thinker(思想家)形容詞thoughtful(沉思的、深思的)thoughtless(粗心大意的)….thethoughtofsth\doingsth.做…的想法withoutasecondthought不假思索thinkof認(rèn)為、想一想、想出thinkabout考慮thinkover慎重思考thinkofsb./sth.assb.\sth把…看作…3.recordv錄制；錄音n紀(jì)錄；記錄創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄makearecord打破紀(jì)錄breakarecord保持…的紀(jì)錄holdtherecordof…pleasantadj.友好的；和善的；令人愉快的同義詞kindandfriendly名詞pleasure（愉快、快樂）動(dòng)詞please（使?jié)M意、使愉快）pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的同義詞satisfiedpleasingadj.令人高興的；令人滿意的apleasingeffect令人滿意的效果對(duì)…感到滿意bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith樂于做某事bepleasedtodoappearv.出現(xiàn)；顯得；看來；似乎反義詞disappear消失名詞appearance(外貌；外表)appear(tobe)+adj./n似乎…appeartodosth似乎…Itappearsthat…看起來…matchv.與…….相配三單matches過去式matched過去分詞matchedmatchsb.\sth.to\withsb.\sth.將…和…相配matchn.競(jìng)賽；比賽,火柴,可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)matches7.scorev.得分n.得分、比分高分ahighscore低分alowscore8.separatelyadv.單獨(dú)地、分別地separateadj.單獨(dú)的、獨(dú)立的separatev.（使）分開、分離separateAfromB將A和B分離9.rough:notexactornotincludingalldetailsmakearoughsketchof…畫…的草圖10.basicadj.基本的、基礎(chǔ)的bebasictosth.對(duì)…是基本的basicallyadv.基本上、總的來說unit5endangeredadj.瀕危的endangerv.使遭受危險(xiǎn)dangern.危險(xiǎn)=thepossibilitythatsb.Maybeharmedorkilled處于(巨大)危險(xiǎn)中bein(great)danger脫離危險(xiǎn)beoutofdanger對(duì)…來說是危害beadangertodangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的giantadj.巨大的=large大熊貓：giantpandasobligationn.義務(wù)，責(zé)任=dutywildn.自然環(huán)境；野生狀態(tài)adj.野生的在野外inthewildadultn.成年動(dòng)物;成年人adj.成年的=fully-grownweightn.重量增肥putonweight減肥loseweight詢問重量：Whatistheweightof…?weighv.稱重weightlessadj.失重的體重的表達(dá)：Sheweighs50kilograms.=Sheis50kilogramsinweight.populationn.人口人口多:havealargepopulation人口少:haveasmallpopulation作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式詢問人口： Whatisthepopulationof…?=Howmanypeoplearetherein…?=Howlargeisthepopulationof…?behaviourn.活動(dòng)方式behavev.舉動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)守規(guī)矩:behaveoneselfbirthn.出生出生時(shí):atbirth生…:givebirthto生日:birthday出生:beborn(be動(dòng)詞常用過去式)centraladj.在中央的centre/centern.中心,中央在中國的中部：inCentralChina=inthecentreofChinacrueladj.殘忍的cruellyadv.殘忍地crueltyn.殘忍做……是殘忍的itiscruelof…todo對(duì)……殘忍becrueltoorganizationn.組織organizern.組織者organize(=hold)v.組織(過去式organized過去分詞organized現(xiàn)在分詞organizing)Theorganizerofthisorganizationhasorganizedthisvoluntaryactivity.Asianadj.亞洲的;亞洲人的n.亞洲人Asian.亞洲facev.面對(duì)；面臨(過去式faced過去分詞faced現(xiàn)在分詞facing)n.臉部做鬼臉makefaces面對(duì)面facetoface丟臉losefaceunit61.respondv.回答;回應(yīng)responsen.回答;回應(yīng)respondtosb.回應(yīng)某人respondtosth.對(duì)某事做出回應(yīng)2.complaintn.投訴;抱怨complainv.投訴;抱怨makeacomplaint(tosb.)aboutsth.=complain(tosb.)aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事3.causev.造成;引起n.原因;理由thecauseof….的原因4.reasonn.理由;原因thereasonfor….的原因5.feed(=givefoodtosb.)v.喂食喂養(yǎng)fed(過去式)fed(過去分詞)feedsb/sthonsth=feedsthtosb/sth給…喂食….6.responsibilityn.責(zé)任;義務(wù)responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的haveresponsibilityforsb./sth.對(duì)…..負(fù)有責(zé)任＝beresponsibleforsb./sth.對(duì)…..負(fù)責(zé)7.faithfullyadv.忠誠地;忠實(shí)地faithn.信念faithfuladj.忠誠的;忠實(shí)的befaithfulto…對(duì)…忠誠的8.noisyadj.吵鬧的noisen.噪音noisilyadv.吵鬧地makesomenoise9.untilconj.直到…為止not…..until直到…才10.commonadj.普通的;常見的;通常的commonlyadv.一般地;通常地havesthincommon有共同之處11.choicen.選擇makeachoice做出選擇havenochoicebuttodosth.除了…..別無選擇choosev.選擇chose(過去式)chosen(過去分詞)12.liev.躺;位于lay(過去式)lain(過去分詞)lyingliev.撒謊lied(過去式)lied(過去分詞)lyingliearound無所事事懶散度日13.keepsbfromdoingsth(=stopsbfromdoingsth)阻止某人做某事14.dieof死于(內(nèi)因,如疾病或衰老)diefrom死于(外因,如車禍或?yàn)?zāi)難)15.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(=goondoingsth)16.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧Unit7unknownadj.未知的;knownadj.已知的,著名的;know--knew–knownv.知道;beknownfor=befamousfor因……而出名;beknownas=befamousas作為……而出名;(3)beknownto“為……所知”receive收到=get;receivern.接受者;receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的信=getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.loudadj.響亮的；大聲的;adv.大聲地（聽得清楚）;Speaklouder說大聲點(diǎn);loudlyadv.（噪音或者喧嘩聲）大聲地explorev.探究,探索=tosearchanddiscover;explorern.探險(xiǎn)者;explorationn.探究quietadj.安靜的=silent=don’tmakenoise;quietlyadv.安靜地;quietnessn.安靜damagev.毀壞;破壞=toharmorspoilsomething;frightenedadj.感到害怕的=afraidoranxious;frighteningadj.令人害怕的;frightenv.使…害怕=scare使害怕;discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;發(fā)覺=tofindinformation,aplace,oranobject,especiallyforthefirsttime;discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)terribleadj.令人極不快的；可怕的;=verybad/notpleasant=horrible嚴(yán)重的;terriblyadv.非常地；很=veryfearn./v.害怕；懼怕;fearfuladj.擔(dān)心，焦慮;fearlessadj.不怕的，無畏的;forfearof唯恐；以免;withfear帶著恐懼地；害怕地;infear害怕地=feelingafraidcreaturen.生物=livingthings;createv.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作;creationn.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作;creatorn.創(chuàng)造者;creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造性的wonder覺得奇怪；想知道=wanttoknow;wondern.奇跡，奇觀;wonderfuladj.極好的;4.It’snowonderthat….難怪;linen.[C]線;linev.排列;lineup排隊(duì);linesb./sth.up使站成一隊(duì)，排成一行refuse拒絕=reject=saynotosth;notaccept;反義:accept;refusesth.拒絕某物;refusetodosth拒絕做某事;acceptsth.接受某物;accepttodosth.接受做某事spread張開;伸張;傳播=open…outwards;（spread--spread-spread）explain解釋；說明;explanationn.解釋；說明;explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事;explainoneself說明自己的意思，為自己的行為辯解pleasedadj.感到高興的；感到滿意的;=happy=glad=satisfied;pleasev.請(qǐng)/使…滿意;pleasantadj.令人愉快的;pleasuren.快樂=happiness;bepleasedtodosth.很高興去做某事;bepleasedwithsb./sth對(duì)…感到高興/滿意;it’smypleasure我的榮幸/不用謝;withpleasure沒問題；十分愿意。Keepquiet保持安靜=besilentbecauseof因?yàn)?asaresultof;becauseof+名詞/短語/doing;because+句子assoonaspossible盡快=assoonassbcanagreewith同意=havethesameopinionas;反義：disagreewithagreementn.同意;agreewithsb.（同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、看法、意見）;agreeonsth.（經(jīng)過討論后達(dá)成一致）;agreetosth.（同意接受計(jì)劃、安排等）;agreetodosth.同意做某事unit81.apologyn.道