2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市公主嶺大榆樹(shù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市公主嶺大榆樹(shù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.

ofwhich

B.

withwhich

C.

aboutwhich

D.

intowhich參考答案：C2.IthinkifyouwantSaratomake____apologytoyourbrother,itisoutof____question---sheisstubborn.

Aan;不填

Ban;the

C.不填;the

D不填;不填參考答案：B3.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D4.Wehavekeptin___touchwitheachotherfortwoyearsandhealwaysgivesmegoodadviceon___phone.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：B5.Thesecretarysuggestedthatthey____themeninatonce.A.hadbrought

B.shouldhavebrought

C.brought

D.bring參考答案：D6.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D24.---Where_____therecorder?

Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I______itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone!A.didyouput;haveput

B.haveyouput;put

C.hadyouput;wasputting

D.wereyouputting;haveput參考答案：B略8.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohave

avillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C9.They________drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemandtothepassengers.A.giveup

B.devotethemselvesto

C.

quit

D.abandonthemselvesto參考答案：D10.Withdrinkandfood________,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding．A.runout

B.runoutofC.useup

D.usingup參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)runout用完，耗盡（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；runoutof/useup用完，耗盡；句意：吃的喝的都被用完了，囚犯不得不走出藏身的洞穴。本句中with的賓語(yǔ)drinkandfood與runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。11.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

參考答案：C考查情景交際。noproblem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”或“不用謝”；withpleasure意為“非常樂(lè)意”，是別人請(qǐng)你幫忙時(shí)的回答語(yǔ)；forgetit可用于回答感謝，意為“不客氣”，或用于表示否定或拒絕；mypleasure是別人對(duì)你進(jìn)行感謝時(shí)的回答語(yǔ)，意為“這是我很樂(lè)意去做的事情”。句意：—Lucy，你可以在期末英語(yǔ)考試中給我?guī)蛡€(gè)忙嗎？

—不可能。（如果我給你幫忙的話），我就會(huì)受到MR.Johnson嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。由句意可知，Lucy拒絕了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。故C選項(xiàng)切題。34.----Whatdoyouthinkofwhite-waterrafting?----Itisanenjoyablesport,________youngpeoplefindgreatexcitement.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略13.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A略14..______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.

A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C略15.

Eatingtoomuchfatcan________healthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．referto

D．devoteto參考答案：A16.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very參考答案：B17.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Smilesandtearsarepartoflife.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughing?I’mnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgoodtimes.Ofcourse,weshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.___36______37___Butshewroteoneaboutamoreserioussubject—cancerinchildren.ThebookistitledIWANTTOGROWHAIR,IWANTTOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwhohavecancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivorsknowhowtheyshouldsmileatlife,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy(化療).___38___Jessica’slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis(假肢).Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhardwithherfoot.Theballflewoffinonedirectionwhileherman-madelegflewanotherway.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.Asthesayinggoes,“___39___”Doyoufindplentyoftimetolaugh?Youcan,ifyoufindreasonstolaughduringthedifficulttimes.Survivorsknowhowtolaugh.Ifyoucanlaughevenwhenyou’reintrouble,youwillmakeit.Remember,laughandthewholeworldlaughswithyou.___40_______A.Wejustlaughaboutit.B.Cryandyoucryalone!C.There’satimetocryandatimetolaugh.D.ErmaBombeckisknownforherfunnybooks.E.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthedifficulttimes?F.Shetellsabouttheexperienceof15-year-oldJessica.G.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereatcollege.參考答案：36.E37.D38.F39.C40.B試題分析：本文敘述了笑和眼淚是人們生活的組成部分，文中舉例說(shuō)明有人在自己遇到困難時(shí)仍然面帶微笑迎接困難，人們有時(shí)笑，有時(shí)哭，作者指出，笑是整個(gè)世人和你一起笑，而哭是你自己在獨(dú)自哭。我們笑，哭是你自己在哭，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.

MicrosoftfounderBillGatessaidthatheplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortunelargelytothecauseofglobalhealthHavingalreadyprovidedtheBill＆MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues，Gatessaidthateventuallyhisentirefortunewillbeputtowardsthecauseexceptafewpercentleftforthekids’’

Sowhathasmadetherichestmartintheworldchannelhisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest?Gatesbelievesthat“theequalityofopportunity”inwhichAmericanstakesuchprideneedstobeextendedtoothernationsaroundtheworld.Improvingthehealthofthe,populationsIhesays，hasproventobeallessentialmethodinhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful“Nationalbordersallowinequalities?！眘aidGates，“Weallneedtotakeamoreglobalview，ratherthanjustsayingmycountryisdoingwellWehavetostepupthesehealthissues。knowinghowfewresourcesaregoingintothem’’

GatessaidthatbothhisparentssetgoodexamplestohimasachildAshe,gatheredhisfortune，Gatesknewhewouldeventuallywanttogivebacka8well，buthedidn2expecttodevotehimselfwhole—headedlytoonep。Objectuntilhewasabout60.

However。Gates，47。begantoquestionhisabilitytowaitthatlong“Itseemedtherewasarealtimeurgency，”Gatessaid?！癐startedtothinkhowmanylivescouldISavebeforethen?’’51WhywillBillGatesgiveawayhisvastfortune?

AToimprovethehealthofpopulationinAmericaalone

BToimprovethehealthofpopulationallovertheworld.

CToavoidleavinghischildrentoomuchmoney.

D.TosparetheAmericangovernmenttheburdenofhealthca”52InBillGates’opinion,

.

AAmericansshouldcareaboutpeopleinothercountries

BAmericansshouldtreatfellowcitiz