河北省滄州市南大港中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省滄州市南大港中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Professionalandskilledassheisindrama,thereare______whenshecanmakesomefunnymistakeswhileactinginamovie.

A.situations

B.occasions

C.scenes

D.conditions參考答案：B略2.一一Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetMaryinthestreetyesterday.-Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—猜測發(fā)生了什么事情？在上個星期的聚會上我碰巧遇見了Mark?！绻覜]有記錯。你們有10年沒有見面了吧！根據(jù)句意是指在上個星期見面之前，他們有10年未見了。上個星期使用一般過去時，故在這之前使用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。故B正確。3.Thelibraryneeds___________,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaning B.becleaned C.beingcleaned D.toclean參考答案：A【知識拓展】need/want/require+doing，通常事物做主語，主動表示被動。Myshoesneedwashing.=Myshoesneedtobewashed.我的鞋需要被洗。4._________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.what參考答案：B5.31．——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．

A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A略6.Outofthecrowdedbus________,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavedtoawoman.A.atallmaninhisthirtiesstepped

B.steppedatallmaninhisthirtiesC.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties參考答案：B7.Public__oftheproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.existence

B.solutionC.awareness

D.evidence參考答案：C8.Shebelieveshimsomuchthatshe________everythinghesays.A.hasfaithin

B.isinterestedin

C.iscrazyabout

D.havetrustin參考答案：A9.Lastweek,thereweremillionsofpeople_____theLaurenceWorldSportsAwardliveonTV.A.watch

B.towatch

C.watched

D.watching參考答案：D10.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,_____________I.A.

sodo

B.sowill

C.nordo

D.neithershall參考答案：D11.Afraidofbeingscoldedbyhisfather,theboy_______anexcuseforarrivinghomelate.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.gaveup參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：因為害怕受到父親的責(zé)備，小男孩為回家晚了編了一個借口。A.pickedup“撿起，拾起；用車接送；健康恢復(fù)”；B.madeup“組成；編造；化妝”；C.tookup占據(jù)時間、空間；開始從事”；D.gaveup“放棄”。故選B12.Mrs.Chenis______paper-cuttingexpert,whomIinterviewedformyarticleon_____ChineseArt.

A.a,the

B.an,/

C.a,/

D.an,the參考答案：C略13.Thescientist___hisresearchforalackoffund.

A.deserted

B.canceled

C.abandoned

D.quilted參考答案：C略14.Withtimepassingby,theboy______tounderstandwhyhisfatherwassostrictwithhim.A.turned

B.came

C.chose

D.went參考答案：B15.—Neversaynever,andyou’llmakeit.—That’sit.

.A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.

C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.參考答案：B16.Thelistenersgot

atthe

speechbyMr.smith.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting參考答案：D17.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruitflavoredcontainnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission."Shoppersneedtocheckthelabelsbeforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenonexistent,"saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove."Foodproductionishighlycompetitive._____11_____Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked."Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberryflavoredproductssoldinstores.___12___Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.___13___Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberryflavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor11s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.___14___Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.UndercurrentUKlaw,foodpackagesdonothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring."Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.___15___Unfortunately,itisalsolegalandwidespread,"Tokelovesaid."It'stimetotakemeasurestoprotecttheconsumers'rights."A.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.B.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.C.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.D.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.G.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.參考答案：11.F

12.A

13.B

14.G

15.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了了食品添加劑的問題。被商家稱為“含有水果成分”、“純天然”的食品，實際上，所含的水果成分很少，甚至一點也沒有，使用的全是添加劑和色素?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.(這樣做會增加利潤，消費者也不會意識到自己被欺騙了。)可知，故選項承接下文。故F項“如果商家通過使用調(diào)味品可以降低成本，他們很有可能會這么做”符合語境，故選F。【12題詳解】根據(jù)上下句“Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.________Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.”（28種草莓味的產(chǎn)品中，只有11種含有少量的草莓）可知，選項要承接上文，引起下文。故A項“60%的產(chǎn)品都不含任何水果成分”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor1s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.（以口香糖為例，一些標(biāo)有不含任何人工顏料、添加劑和糖精的草莓味口香糖竟不含草莓成分）可知，選項與后一句為總分關(guān)系。故B選項“即使標(biāo)有不含人工成分、更天然的產(chǎn)品也不含水果成分”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.（消費者有權(quán)知道所買商品里面都含有什么），可知，選項要說明具體的做法。故G項“食品委員會建議把所使用的添加劑都標(biāo)在包裝上”符合語境，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.（標(biāo)榜草莓口味的產(chǎn)品，并在產(chǎn)品包裝上貼上草莓圖案的行為是在誤導(dǎo)消費者。），故選項對上一句進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋。故D項“實際上，這個產(chǎn)品僅含有少量的草莓成分，甚至一點草莓成分也沒有”符合語境，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Winteriscoming.It'stimeforthearcticgroundsquirrel（地松鼠)togetherundergroundhomeready.Shechoosesaquietspot,hiddenfromwolvesandfoxes.Shegathersgrassandfurtokeepherhomewarm.WinterislongandcoldinnorthernCanada.Manydays,theairiscolderthantheairinyourfreezer.Plantscan'tgrow,sotherearenoleavesorgrassforanimalstoeat.Theymustfindotherwaystolive.Thearcticgroundsquirrel"sleeps"thewinteraway.Formonthsthegroundsquirrelhasbeeneatinglotsofseeds,mushrooms,andberries.Nowsheisfat.Theextrafatwillkeepheralivethroughthewinter.Atlastshecrawlsthroughatunnelintothenestshehasmade.Shecurlsup,wrapshertailaroundherself,andgoesto"sleep".Onlyshewon'treallybesleeping.Shewillbehibernating(冬眠).Thegroundsquirrel'sbodyisusuallyaswarmasyours.Whenshehibernates,herbodybecomesjustcolderthanice,butshedoesn'tfreeze.Inthewarmseason,whenthegroundsquirrelisactive,sheusesmostofthefoodsheeatstomakeheattostaywarm.Whenshehibernates,shedoesn'tneedmuchfood.Herheartbeatsjustoneortwotimeseachminute.Shewilltakeonlyaboutthreebreathseachminute.Shewon'tmove,evenifsomeonetouchesherorshinesalightintohereyes.Thesechangesinthegroundsquirrel'sbodyletherlivethroughthewinter.Thegroundsquirrelwillnotstayinhibernationallwinter.Herbodywarmsupandbecomesactiveforafewhoursonceeveryfewweeks.Overthewinter,theseactivetimesuseupmorethanhalfoftheenergythatsheworkedsohardtostore.Whydoesshedothis?Scientistsaren'tsure.Somethinkarcticgroundsquirrelsmustwarmupincasetheirbodiesneedtofightoffanygerms(病菌)thatwouldmakethemsick.InAprilorMaythearcticgroundsquirrelwillstophibernating.Shewillbeskinnybecauseshed