Unit 2（單元知識清單）Section A(基礎(chǔ)+知識點+語法)【知識精講+能力提升】人教版 九年級英語高效課堂

Unit8單元知識清單SectionA一、基礎(chǔ)知識清單Wordsl.lantern.燈籠2.strangern.陌生人strangeadj.陌生人3.relativen.親戚4.poundn.英鎊5.folkadj.民間的；民俗的6.goddessn.女神7.stealv.偷；竊取stole-stolen8.layv.放置；安放；產(chǎn)（卵）；下（蛋）laid-laid9.desertn.甜點10.gardenn.花園11.admirev.欣賞12.tien.領(lǐng)帶v.捆；束Phrases1.

put

on增加(體重)發(fā)胖

2.care

about關(guān)心在乎

3.

end

up最終成為，最后處于4.

not...only..butalso...不但-而且5.

shoot

down射下6.

used

to

do過去常常做

7.

remind

sb.of使某人想起

8.

give

out分發(fā).發(fā)放

9.the

water

festival潑水節(jié)10.the

Chinese

spring

festival中國春節(jié)

11

next

year明年

12.sound

like聽起來像

13.

each

other互相彼此

14.

in

the

shape

of像...的形狀

15.onMid-

autumn

night在中秋之夜16

fly

up

to飛向

lay

out擺開布置

come

back回來

19.

as

a

result結(jié)果因此

20.

mother'sday母親節(jié)

21.moreandmorepopular越來越受效迎SentencesBillwonderswhetherthey’llhavethesweetricedumplings...I’veputonfivepounds!Peoplegoonthestreettothrowwaterateachother!Thenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakeshavetheshapeofafullmoononmid-autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon. HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Grammar賓語從句的用法；感嘆句的用法二、知識點清單1.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavethesweetricedumplings...(1)wonderv.表示想知道(2)whether意為“是否”，在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句。相當(dāng)于if.如果后有ornot,則只能用whether。e.g.：Iwonderwhether/ifshewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Shewonderswhethertheycanfinishthetaskornot.2.I’veputonfivepounds!(1)此處為現(xiàn)在完成時。(2)puton意為“增長、穿上、上映”。e.g.：Shehasputon4poundsduringthesummervacation.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat!3.Peoplegoonthestreettothrowwaterateachother!(1)throwsth.atsb.朝某人扔某物(2)eachother意為“彼此、互相”。e.g.：Don’tthrowfoodatanimals.Wecanhelpeachother.4.Thenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.(1)atimefordoingsth.做某事的時候(2)washaway意為“沖掉、洗掉”。e.g.:Mid-autumnFestivalisatimeforadmiringthemoon.I’dliketowashawaydirtythingsonmycar.5.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.(1)havebeen+Ving現(xiàn)在完成進行時(2)century意為“世紀(jì)”。inthe+序數(shù)詞+century（centuries）意為“第幾世紀(jì)”e.g.:Ihavebeenworkingonthisprogramforhours.Myhometownhaschangedalotinthe21stcentury.6.Mooncakeshavetheshapeofafullmoononmid-autumnnight.(1)theshapeof意為“...的形狀”intheshapeof(2)fullmoon意為“滿月”。e.g.:Thepoolwasintheshapeofaheart.Youcouldseeabigbrightfullmoononmid-autumnnight.7.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.(1)carry意為“運載、攜帶、承載”(2)theyloveandmiss在此為定語從句,省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。e.g.:Thatlooksheavy.MayIcarryitforyou?8.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.(1)whoever意為“無論誰、不管什么人”，相當(dāng)于anyonewho或者nomatterwho?！?2)plantodosth.計劃打算去做某事e.g.:Iwon’topenthedoor,whoeveryouare.TheyplannedtogotoEnglandforvacation.9.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.(1)refusetodosth.意為“拒絕去做某事”，(2)fly-flew-flownflyupto“飛向...”，e.g.:ThegirlrefusedtheofferfromOxfordUniversity.Therocketflewuptothespacesuccessfully.10.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.(1)so+adj./adv+that從句意為“如此...以至于”，sothat+從句意為“以便、為了”，(2)callout“大聲呼喚”e.g.:Theboxissoheavythatwecouldn’tcarryit.Lilyworkshardsothatshecangotoagooduniversity.Thelittlegirlwassoscaredthatshecalledoutherfriend’snameagainandagain.11.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.(1)lay-laid-laid意為“放置、下蛋”,layout意為“擺開”lie-lied-lied(說謊）lie-lay-lain（躺）現(xiàn)在分詞lying“規(guī)則的說謊,不規(guī)則的躺，躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則”e.g.:Helaidoutsomefoodonthetable.Don’tlietoothers!IsawadoglyingonthefloorwhenIpassedbytheroom.12.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!(1)hope表示說話人認(rèn)為可能會實現(xiàn)的愿望，hopetodosth./hope+that從句，不能說hopesb.todosth.wish表示沒有可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，wishtodosth./hope+that從句，可以說wishsb.todosth.e.g.:Ihope（that）mydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.HowIwishIcouldflytothesky！三、語法清單一、賓語從句1.概念：用在動詞或介詞后面充當(dāng)賓語成分的從句叫做賓語從句。2.賓語從句三要素：引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)、語序(1)引導(dǎo)詞that+陳述句由that引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義that可省略if／whether+一般疑問句由if，

whether引導(dǎo)表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)特殊疑問詞+特殊疑問句由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問意義

eg：He

says(

that)he

is

at

home.I

don't

know

if/

whether

Wei

Hua

likes

fish.Do

you

know

what

he

wants

to

buy?（2）時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可為任何時態(tài)。主句為一般過去時,從句可為一般過去時、過去將來時、過去進行時、過去完成時從句為客觀真理、定理等，用一般現(xiàn)在時。（主現(xiàn)從隨意、主過從隨過、事實真理永不變）1.He

said(

that)he

was

at

home.

2.Ididn’t

know

that

she

was

singing

now.3.She

wanted

to

know

if

I

had

finished

m

homework.

4.Did

you

know

when

he

would

be

back?5.The

teacher

told

us

that

light

travels

faster

than

sound.（3）語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序二、感嘆句1.概念：感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。2.由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:（1）“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（主語+謂語+其他)!”。What

a

nice

present

it

is!它是一件多么好的禮物啊!

What

an

interesting

book

it

is!它是一本多么有趣的書啊!可用句型:“What+形容詞+可數(shù)各詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語十謂語+其他)!如

What

beautiful

flowers

they

are多么漂亮的花啊!

What

good

children

they

are!