考研《英語一》2023年青縣高分沖刺試題含解析_第1頁
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考研《英語一》2023年青縣高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whiletraveling,youmighthavestayedatahotelorafamilymember’shouse.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutstayinginastranger’s1?Thismightsound2,butit’sactuallyatrendthat’sbecomingpopulararoundtheworld,includingChina.Lodgingrental(借宿出租)companieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaysto3.Thiswebsiteallowspeopletorentouttheir4roomsorapartmentsasanalternativeto5inover190countries.CreatedbyyoungAmericanmenBrianChesky,JoeGebbiaandNathanBlecharczyk,Airbnbisagoodexampleofa6economy.ThroughtheInternet,peopleshare7suchascars,apartmentsand8theirexpertise.9postinformationaboutthelocation,prices,descriptionsandpictures.Guestscangotothe10andfindtheirfavoriteplacetostay.Users11theiropinionsontheirstaysothatpeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodornot.AmaninNewYorknamedJonathanPowleyevenrentsouthis12for$22(140yuan)pernightthroughAirbnb.Thisisno13car.Powleytookoutthecarseatsandchangedthe14tolookmorewelcoming.Hekeepsitcleanandputsflowersiniteveryday.Heprovidessnacksandtellstravelerswheretheycangoandshower.ButAirbnbdoeshavesome15.Sometimesyouenduplivingwithastrangeroritisnotas16asitlookedlikeonline.17,hostssometimesgetmadwhentheygethomeandit’sacomplete18.InChina,Airbnboperatesinfive19includingBeijingandShanghai.Thecountryhasseenamajor20inAirbnbusersinthepastyear.1、A.officeB.campC.homeD.garden2、A.greatB.a(chǎn)mazingC.dangerousD.strange3、A.travelB.playC.walkD.live4、A.newB.privateC.spareD.separate5、A.shopsB.hotelsC.restaurantsD.homes6、A.sharingB.differentC.freshD.commercial7、A.objectsB.roomsC.resourcesD.experiences8、A.stillB.yetC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.even9、A.HostsB.TravelersC.GuestsD.Sellers10、A.companyB.websiteC.hotelD.a(chǎn)gent11、A.showB.postC.putD.deliver12、A.expertiseB.carseatsC.a(chǎn)partmentD.taxi13、A.ordinaryB.comfortableC.terribleD.special14、A.outsideB.insideC.sizeD.shape15、A.regulationsB.reasonsC.problemsD.a(chǎn)dvantage16、A.niceB.cheapC.badD.real17、A.AlsoB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Therefore18、A.surpriseB.tripC.messD.joy19、A.projectsB.citiesC.businessesD.a(chǎn)gents20、A.shiftB.dropC.trendD.increaseSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Itlookslike2017isshapinguptobearecord-breakingyearinmoviehistory.Hereisalistofsomeoftheyear'sbiggestblockbusterssofar.Kong:SkullIslandAreboot(重啟)ofKingKongwouldnormallygetlaughedatinthisdayandage,butitlookslikethismodernversionofthestorywillbeworthwatching.WithUSactressBrieLarsonandUKactorTomHiddlestoninthemix,thisfilmissettobethisyear'sbiggestmonstertale.ReleaseDate:3/10/17BeautyandthebeastDirectorBillCondonisbringingbackapartofourchildhoodinliveaction,completewiththesongsweallrememberandloveWithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.ReleaseDate:3/17/17TheFateoftheFuriousTherewasdoubtthatwedevengetaFast8,especiallyafterthefittingendingUSactorPaulwalker'scharacterwasgivenattheendofFurious7.Fansthoughtthey'dneverseeDomandtherestofthecrewbackinaction,butthankfully,USstarVinDieselhimselfconfirmedthatTheFateoftheFuriousisfuelingupforanothergo.Theactorscharacter,Dom,turnstothedarkside,fundedbynewenemyCipher,playedbySouthAfricanactressCharlizeTheron.CantherestofDomsfamilyjointogethertobringtheiroldleaderdown?FindoutinApril.ReleaseDate:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomecomingSpiderManisheadinghometoMarvelStudiosforthefirsttime.ThemoviewillshowusPeterparker'shighschooldays,andwillcontinuethethreadswesawformedduringhisinitialappearanceinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar.WeknowthatMichaelKeatonisplayingTheVultureinthisstory,andthatbothHappyHoganandTonyStark,playedbyUSactorsJonFavreauandRobertDowneyJr,arealongfortheride.Butit'sTomHolland’sshowasSpider-Man,solet'sseewhathehasinstore.ReleaseDate:7/7/171、Whichofthefollowingmoviescan'tyouseeonMayDay?A.Kong:SkullIsland.B.Beautyandthebeast.C.TheFateoftheFurious.D.Spider-man:Homecoming.2、WhatcanweknowaboutBeautyandtheBeast?A.Itisfuelingupforanothergo.B.ItisproducedbyMarvelStudios.C.It'llshowusPeterparker'sschooldays.D.It'llbeenjoyableforbothchildrenandadults.3、Dom,playedby________,turnstothedarksideinTheFateoftheFurious.A.VinDieselB.CharlizeTheronC.PaulWalkerD.DanStevensText2Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.Yes,itturnsoutthatoverweightmaydamagecognitivefunctions(認知功能)suchasmemoryandattention.Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatKentStateUniversity.Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits(缺陷).SoGunstadandhisteamguessedthatlosingweightmightimprovementalfunction.Fortheirstudy,theymeasuredmemoryandattentioninagroupof150overweightparticipants,someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightlossandsomedidnot.Allofthevolunteerscompletedmentalskillsteststoassesstheirabilitiesofmemoryandattentionatthebeginningofthestudy,andagain12weekslater.Tobeginwith,about24%ofthepatientsshoweddamagedlearningand23%showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.Attheendofthestudy,thosewhohadlostweightafteroperationimprovedtheirscoresintotheaverageoraboveaveragerangeforcognitivefunctions.Scoresforthevolunteerswhodidn’tloseweightdroppedevenfurther.ThestudyhelpedGunstadtofindoutwhetherlosingweighthadanyeffectonmentalfunction.Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffectthatweightlosscanhaveonmemoryandattention,hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway—eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.Heexpectsthatlosingweightinthiswaywillhaveasimilarlypositiveeffectonthebrain.“Ifwecanimprovetheconditionwithoperations,thenwecanprobablyproducethesamechangewithbehavioralweightlossaswell,”hesays.1、Thereislessresearchonoverweightandcognitivefunctionsbecauseresearchers________.A.believeoverweightonlyaffectsourbodyB.havefocusedonwaystosharpenpeople’smindC.donotconsideroverweightamaincauseforlowcognitiveabilityD.a(chǎn)reclearabouttherelationbetweenweightandmentalfunctions2、TheresultofGunstad’sstudyshowsthat________.A.losingweighthaslittleeffectonpeople’smemoryB.losingweightcanimprovepeople’smentalfunctionsC.overweightpeoplearelikelytohavepsychologyproblemsD.overweightpeople’sabilitiesofconcentrationdiffergreatly3、WhatisGunstadplanningtoprovenextinhisresearch?A.Slimpeoplearesmarterthanoverweightpeople.B.Healthydietisbetterthanexerciseinlosingweight.C.Traditionalwaysoflosingweightarebetterthanoperation.D.Overweightpeoplewillgetsmarterbytakingmoreexercise.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BodyWeightandHealthB.LosingWeightbyOperationC.WaystoImproveMentalFunctionsD.LosingWeighttoSharpenYourMindText3DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.Today,andit’shardtomisstherecyclingbinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommon,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople’srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddevices,andthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地).Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryyear.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver,gold,andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumpinge-waste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthiswastewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposalinfactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight,out-of-mindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.B.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.C.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.D.MostofAmerica’strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.2、Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminates”inParagraph2?A.pollutes.B.heats.C.a(chǎn)bsorbs.D.reduces.3、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge-wasteinlandfills?A.It’simportant.B.It’sunsafe.C.It’sacceptable.D.It’suncommon.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecyclee-waste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofe-waste.C.Todiscussifit’snecessarytorecyclee-waste.D.Toencourageustodealwithe-wasteproperly.Text4FourappsforstudentstolearnEnglishQuizletQuizletisalearningapp—acomputerprogramyouuseonyourmobiledevice.ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.Quizlethaswordsetsformillionsofsubjects.And,itisquicklybecomingausefulmobiletoolforlanguagelearners.SocrativeInSocrative,teacherscancreatetimedlearninggames.Inclass,studentscompeteindividuallyoraspartofateamagainstclassmates.OnegamestudentsloveiscalledspaceRace.Inthisgame,ifateamanswersaquestioncorrectly,theirrocketmovesforward.Thisteamwhoserocketgetstotheendfirstwins.Also,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan“exitticket,”aquestiontheycanaskstudentsaboutwhattheylearnedinthatday’sclass.Studentswritetheiranswersontheirmobiledevices.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscreen.QRCodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera.WhenyourphonecamerareadsaQRcode,ittakesyoutoawebsite,image,videooranythingyouwanttoshare.Forexample,onewilltakeyoutotheVOALearningEnglishwebsite.EvernoteEvernoteletsusersstoreandsharenotes,imagesandrecordingsinoneplace.TeacherscanalsouseEvernotetogivehomework.1、Whichisthebestforstudentstobuildupvocabulary?A.Quizlet.B.QRCodes.C.Evernote.D.Socrative.2、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tomakeanadvertisement.B.Toencourageusingmobilephones.C.ToimproveEnglishlearning.D.Tointroducesomelearningapps.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyourangerButforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisingly1.(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealthSofar,research2.(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep“Peoplewhoforgiveshow3.(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDrFredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople4.(feel)moreenergetic”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirstTakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething5.givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyouloveDon’twaitforan6.(apologize)“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDrLuskin“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethings7.samewaySoifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean8.(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyouInstead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyouFinally,trytoseethings9.theotherperson’sperspectiveYoumayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignoranceTogainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto10.(you)fromthatperson’spointofviewWhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedmesuch1.questionButmanytimesIhaveasked2.(I)Ihavecomeupwithawhole3.(various)ofreasonsThemostimportantreasonis4.IwanttobeabettermanManythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent5.orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimalsOneofthemostimportantthingsis6.(educate)IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducationwillnotfinishAsIwanttobeafully7.(develop)man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,8.goodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedtoprovideIknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesareamongthe9.(good)placestoteachmehowtoeducatemyselfOnlywhenIamwell-educatedwillIbeabetterhumanbeingandbeabletobetterfitinto10.(social)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)AnewarticleinTheWallStreetJournalhasgivenusadeeperunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenwhatweearnandhowwefeel.1、Well,nottrue.Peoplewithhigherincomesarehappierthanthosewhostruggletogetby.Toputasmileonyourfacewithyourmoney,youneedtospenditstrategically.Herearesomewaystobetterspendyourbanknotes.Buyexperiences,notmaterialthings.2、Peoplethinkthatexperiencesareonlygoingtoprovidetemporaryhappiness,buttheyactuallyprovidebothmorehappinessandmorelastingvaluethathelpyoubettermanageyourlife.3、Anythingyoubuy,includingaproductyouthinkisspecialwillbecomejustanotherobject.Buyingsmallthingscangiveusfrequentsmallpleasuresthataredifferenteachtimetheyoccur,astheyforestall(搶先)adaptation.4、It’salsoimportanttoconsiderhowwhatyou’rebuyingwillaffecthowyouspendyourtime.Forexample,youmayhavetospendaverylongtimeontheroadifyougetabighouseinthesuburb,whichwilltotallyloweroveralllifesatisfaction.Trygivingitaway.ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,foundthatincountriesasdiverseasCanada,SouthAfricaandUganda,givingawaymoneyconsistentlymadepeoplehappier.5、A.Buywhatyoulike.B.Besuretobuytime,too.C.Moremoney,moresmiles?D.Moneycan’tbuyhappiness,right?E.Buylotsoflittlethings,ratherthanonebigthing.F.Withnomuchmoneytospare,peopletendtosticktomaterialgoods.G.Thiswaseventrueforpeoplewhowerelypoorthemselves.LanguageLearningLearninganewlanguagecanbetrickyatanyage.Butinarecentstudy,scientistshavepinpointedtheexactageatwhichyourchancesofreachingfluencyinanewlanguageseemtoquicklydropoff:10.DoesthismeanyoushouldquityourFrenchclassifyou’reolderthan10?Non!1、Itfoundthatit’s“nearlyimpossible”toreachfluencyifyoustartlearningalanguageafterage10.That’snotbecauselanguageskillsstarttogodownhill.“You’restilllearningfast,”saysJoshuaHartshorne,oneofthestudy’scoauthors.“It’sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold.”Peoplewhostartlearninganewlanguageafterage10maystillbecomequitegood,theauthorssay.2、Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Children’sbrainsaremoreadaptablethanthoseofadults.3、“Alllearninginvolvesthebrainchanging,”Hartshornesays.“Children’sbrain

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