漢英翻譯基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

漢英翻譯基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)第一章 漢譯英的理論基礎(chǔ)大廳的燈亮得我睜不開眼睛。Thebrightlightsinthehalldazzledme.Thelightsinthehallweresobrightthattheydazzledme.母親靠著紡車把他拉扯大，真是要星星不給月亮。Hismotherhadbroughthimupbydoingspinningandhadgivenhimwhateverhewanted.這件事給鄰居們知道，豈不笑歪了嘴？Whenneighborsheardofthematter,wouldn’ttheylaughtheirheadsoff?(they’dlaughtheirheadsoff.)“上課了？”“你剛才上課了？” Haveyoujustfinishedyourclass?“是不是已經(jīng)上課了？”Hasthebellgone?AmIlateforclass?“你第一次上課了？” How’syourfirstclass?他(聽到這話)心里一跳，臉色也變了。Atthishisheartmissedabeatandhisfacebecamepale.請(qǐng)到休息室去喝杯咖啡。Pleasegotothelobby(drawingroom,retiringroom)tohaveacupofcoffee.(*restroom,bathroom,washroom)日本以溫泉馳名。Japanboastshot(*warm)spring.我通常睡得很晚。Iusuallygotosleepverylate.第二章 漢譯英的詞語處理他們就著路燈下棋。Theywereplayingchessbythelightofastreetlamp.我這星期不忙，就你的時(shí)間吧。Makeitanytimeatyourconvenience.’mnotbusythisweek.他就暑假計(jì)劃作了簡(jiǎn)要說明。Hegaveabriefexplanationoftheplanforsummervacation.稍等一會(huì)，我就來。Just(wait)aminute.I’mcoming她十三歲就參加革命了。Whenshewasonly13,shetookpartintherevolution.Shetookpartintherevolutionattheageofonly13.我一打聽到他的地址，就馬上告訴你。I’lltellyouhisaddressassoonasIgettoknowit.

NosoonerhadIgottoknowhisaddressthanItoldyouaboutit..他要是不來，我就代他在會(huì)上發(fā)言。Ifhedoesn’tcome,I’kpeakatthemeetinginsteadofhim.她三天才來看我一次，你一天就來三次。Youcometoseemethreetimesaday,butsheonlycomesonceeverythreedays.她身體本來就不好，高燒幾天后更虛弱了。Sheisalwaysfeeble,andnowsheismuchweakerafterafewdaysofhighfever.以前我們班就他一個(gè)人會(huì)用計(jì)算機(jī)，現(xiàn)在大家都會(huì)了。Hewastheonlypersonwhowasabletousecomputerinourclassbefore.Noweveryoneofushaslearnedtouseit.我就不信我學(xué)不會(huì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。Ijustdon’tbelievethistechniqueisbeyondme.那個(gè)人就是他的哥哥。Thatverymanishiselderbrother.你就送給我，我也不要。Evenifyougiveittomeasagift,Iwon’tacceptit.就我所知，他的英語很好。AsfarasIknow,hisEnglishisverygood.兩國代表團(tuán)就共同關(guān)心的問題進(jìn)行了會(huì)談。Thedelegationsofthetwocountriesheldtalksonissues(questions)ofcommoninterest.沒有革命的理論，就不會(huì)有革命的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Withoutrevolutionarytheory,therecanbenorevolutionarymovement.丟了就丟了吧，以后小心點(diǎn)。Ifit’slost,it’slost.Justbemorecarefulfromnowon.他就不肯休息一下。Hesimplyrefusedtotakearest.Helivestoagreenoldage.他老當(dāng)益壯。他面帶病容。他是個(gè)沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的新手。他是個(gè)好花匠。他嫉妒心強(qiáng)。Helooksgreen他面帶病容。他是個(gè)沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的新手。他是個(gè)好花匠。他嫉妒心強(qiáng)。Heisagreenhand.Hehasagreenthumb.有誰會(huì)喜歡像她那樣的女孩子呢？她瘦得像一把骨頭。Whowillbeinterestedinagirllikeher?She’sallbones.在這種情況下Heisgreen-eyed.有誰會(huì)喜歡像她那樣的女孩子呢？她瘦得像一把骨頭。Whowillbeinterestedinagirllikeher?She’sallbones.在這種情況下underthese/suchcircumstances;suchbeingthecase根據(jù)具體情況inaccordancewithspecificconditions根據(jù)具體情況這種情況必須改變。Thisstateofaffairsmustchange.現(xiàn)在情況不同了。Nowthingsaredifferent...他們的情況怎么樣？Howdomattersstandwiththem?前線有什么情況？Howisthesituationatthefront?前面有情況，做好戰(zhàn)斗準(zhǔn)備。There’senemyactivityahead.Prepareforcombat.我們可能去那兒，那得看情況而定。Wemaygothere,butthatdepends.(butitalldepends).中國對(duì)于加入WTO的態(tài)度是積極的，我們?yōu)榇艘呀?jīng)進(jìn)行了11年的談判。China’sattitudetowardstheaccessiontoWTOisapositiveone,andwehavebeenworkingforthatobjectivefor11years.我們現(xiàn)在正在積極地做準(zhǔn)備工作。Wearemakingbusypreparationsforthatvisit.農(nóng)業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。Agricultureisthefoundationofthenationaleconomy.我們必須貫徹執(zhí)行農(nóng)林牧副漁相結(jié)合的方針Wemustcarryouttheprincipleofcombiningfarming,forestry,animalhusbandry,side-occupationsandfishery他們講唯心論，我們講唯物論。Theypreach講道idealismwhereasweadvocate提倡materialism.學(xué)生應(yīng)該從這里得出一條經(jīng)驗(yàn)，就是不要被假象所迷惑。Studentsshoulddrawalessonhere:Don’tbemisledbyfalseappearances.打得贏就打，打不贏就走。Fightwhenyoucanwin,moveawaywhenyoucannot.他們的暴行激起了人民極大的憤怒。Theiratrocitiesrousedthepeopletogreatindignation.今年我省在引進(jìn)工作方面又取得了重大成就。Muchmorefruitfulworkhasbeendoneinourprovincethisyearinimportingadvancedtechnologyandequipment.禁止賭博。Gamblingisprohibited.事實(shí)雄辯地證明了有志者事竟成。Thefactseloquentlydemonstratethatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.他們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬媳仨氁揽慨a(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和營(yíng)銷。Theyhaveto(*cannotbut)relytoagreatextentonthequalityof

theirproductandmarketing.37.濃茶strongtea濃煙dense(heavy)smoketheirproductandmarketing.37.濃茶strongtea濃煙dense(heavy)smoke濃縮concentrate開車todriveacar開船tosetsail開機(jī)器tostart(operate,run)amachine開門濃墨thick(dark)ink濃霧densefog濃眉heavyeyebrows開夜車burnthemidnightoil開飛機(jī)pilot/flyaplaneopenthedoor開動(dòng)tobegin/start開會(huì)holdameeting開綠燈givefreereinto開玩笑makeajok編輯部editorialoffice開關(guān)switch開花blossom開業(yè)startbusiness指揮部commandpost師部divisionheadquarters南部thesouthernpart外交部MinistryofForeignAffairs38.接到你的來信，非常高興。Iwasverygladtohavereceivedyourletter.孩子們天天帶午飯到學(xué)校去吃。Thechildrentaketheirlunchestoschooleveryday.把這些故事看完以后，用你自己的話說一遍。Afteryouhavereadthesestories,telltheminyourownwords.虛心使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后。Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.你是白天工作還是晚上工作?Doyouworkinthedaytimeoratnight?我們對(duì)問題要作全面的分析，才能解決得妥當(dāng)。Wemustmakeacomprehensiveanalysisofaproblembeforeitcanbeproperlysolved.我們要提倡顧全大局。Weshouldadvocatethespiritoftakingthewholesituationintoconsideration.他的科學(xué)著作在英語國家中得到廣泛閱讀。HisscientificworkswerewidelyreadinEnglish-speakingcountries.結(jié)婚大辦酒席實(shí)在太浪費(fèi)了。 Thepracticeofgivinglavishfeastsatweddingsisjustawasteofmoney.三個(gè)臭皮匠，合成一個(gè)諸葛亮。ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedequalZhugeLiangthemastermind.生也好，死也好，我們要忠于黨，忠于人民，忠于祖國。Liveordie,weshouldbeloyaltoourParty,toourpeopleandtoourmotherland.中國是個(gè)文明古國，幅員遼闊，面積達(dá)960萬多平方公里。Coveringanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometersandmore,Chinaisacountrywithancientcivilization.在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，中國人民已經(jīng)完成了解放事業(yè)。UndertheleadershipoftheParty,theChinesepeoplehavesucceededintheirliberation.我們結(jié)束了那個(gè)時(shí)期的社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩不安的局面。Wehaveputanendtothesocialunrestandupheavalofthattime.匪軍所至，殺戮人民，奸淫婦女，焚毀村莊，掠奪財(cái)物，無所不用其極。Whereverthebandittroopswent,theymassacredandraped,burnedandlooted,andstoppedatnothing.花園里面是人間的樂園，有的是吃不了的大米白面，穿不完的綾羅綢緞，花不完的金銀財(cái)寶。Thegardenwasaparadiseonearth,withmorefoodandclothesthancouldbeconsumedandmoremoneythancouldbespent.發(fā)達(dá)國家有四大優(yōu)勢(shì)：先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，先進(jìn)的管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，資金厚，人才豐富。Developedcountrieshaveanedgeonfourareas:technology,managerialexpertise,capitalandexperiencedprofessionals.我們對(duì)過去的歷史應(yīng)有所了解。Weshouldknowalittleofour(*past)history.這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受了嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害。Thepeopleintheregionsuffereda(*serious)naturaldisaster.他抓住了有利時(shí)機(jī)。Hegrabbedtheopportunity.如果你想要取得他們的支持，就必須進(jìn)一步改善自己的形象。Youwillhavetoimproveyourimageifyouwanttowintheirsupport.我們已經(jīng)從其他國家有計(jì)劃有選擇地進(jìn)口了一些成套設(shè)備。Wehaveimportedinaplannedandselectiveway(*fromothercountries)somecompleteplants.你必須好好地照顧病人。Youmusttakegoodcareofthepatient.他在講話中特別強(qiáng)調(diào)提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。Inhisspeechhelaidspecialstressonraisingthequalityoftheproducts.獲悉貴國遭受地震，我們極為關(guān)切。Wearedeeplyconcernedatthenewsthatyourcountryhasbeenstruckbyanearthquake.我們決不滿足于現(xiàn)有的成就。Wearenotcontentwithourpresentachievements.我們?nèi)w贊成他的建議。Wewereallinfavorofhissuggestion.他們不顧一切困難、挫折，堅(jiān)持工作。Theykeptonworkinginspiteofalldifficultiesandsetbacks.空氣是這樣的清香，使人胸脯里感到分外涼爽、舒暢。Theairwasfreshandfragrant;itgavepeopleafeelingofexceptionalcoolnessandcomfort.全國文明禮貌月中，所有城市必須搞好衛(wèi)生，清除混亂和不禮貌現(xiàn)象。DuringtheNationalCivilVirtuesMonth,allthecitiesmustcleanup,andbanishdisarrayanddiscourtesy.他的講演給聽眾的印象很深。Hisspeechimpressedtheaudiencedeeply.該廠產(chǎn)品的主要特點(diǎn)是工藝精湛，經(jīng)久耐用。Theproductsofthisfactoryarechieflycharacterizedbytheirfineworkmanshipanddurability.酒杯和筷子擺在各人面前，暖鍋里發(fā)出滋滋的有味的聲響。Wine-cupsandchopstickswerelaidout,andadelicioussizzlingsoundcamefromthechafingdish.嗚！嗚！嗚！嗚；汽笛叫聲從那遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的河身的彎曲地方傳來了。Toot!Toot-toot-toot^Farupthebendinthecanalaboatwhistlebrokethesilence."沒有水了”，他喃喃地說道?！癗owaterleft,”hemuttered.正中的門呀地開了一半Thecenterdoorcreakshalf-open.她看見江華噗哧笑了，自己也忍不住地笑起來。JiangHualaughedatthat,andshecouldnothelpjoiningin.二十五年以后的一個(gè)春天，從關(guān)東開進(jìn)一趟列車，直向保定馳來。Onespringday,twenty-fiveyearslater,atrainpuffedtowardsBaodingfromthenortheast.第三章 漢譯英的句法處理內(nèi)戰(zhàn)使他們的生意蕭條。TheirbusinesshassufferedmuchthroughtheCivilWar.TheCivilWarhasaffectedtheirbusinesstoaremarkableextent.TheCivilWarhasrenderedtheirbusinessdull.TheCivilWarhasdonetheirbusinessharm.TheeffectoftheCivilWarupontheirbusinesshasbeendepressing.中國水域、草原、山地資源豐富，開發(fā)潛力巨大。Chinahasrichwater,grasslandandslopinglandresourceswhichhavegreatpotentialforexploitation.中國的發(fā)展與進(jìn)步，有利于人類文明。AdevelopingandprogressingChinaisfavorabletothecivilizationofmankind.掌握針灸不是件容易的事情，非下苦工夫不可。Themasteryofacupunctureisnoteasyandrequirespainstakingeffort.這二十年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我：熟能生巧。Myworkingexperienceinthe20yearsteachesthatpracticemakesperfect..我也成了一個(gè)受害者，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)雜志的封面上登了我的照片，看起來像個(gè)死人。Ihavebeenavictimtoo,becauseonthecoverofthemagazinemyphoto/mypicturemakesmelooklikeadeadman.已經(jīng)有一個(gè)美國的基金組織到中國來，準(zhǔn)備投資。OneoftheUSfoundationsonceorganizedamissiontoChinatomakesomeinvestment.Hisfathergavehimascolding.HespeaksEnglish.Hetoldalie.Hesaidhewasbusy.Don’ttalknonsense.Iamunabletoexpressit.Itmustnotbementioned.I’dliketoappealtoyouonhisbehalf.Heexplainedagainandagain,butIstillcouldn’tunderstandhim.每晚我都要花一小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)政治理論和企業(yè)管理知識(shí)。Iwouldspendonehoureveryeveninginstudyingpoliticaltheoriesandacquiringknowledgeconcerningbusiness,management.把中國建設(shè)成為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國。Wewillturn/transform/buildChinaintoamodernstrongsocialistcountry.全國植樹造林，有利于當(dāng)代和子孫，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持不懈地做下去。Wemustpersevereinthenationaldriveforafforestation,whichbenefitsbothpresentandfuturegeneration.繼續(xù)發(fā)展農(nóng)村市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵在于深化價(jià)格體系改革和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通方面的改革。Thekeytoexpandingtheruralmarketeconomyistodeepenthereformofthepricinganddistributionoffarmproduce.你的帽子真好看。Youhaveanattractivecap.Sheisagood-lookinggirl.結(jié)果我們采取了一種比較適合情況的政策。Intheendweadoptedthepolicybestsuitedtotheprevailingconditions.究竟能不能鞏固呢？Isitpossibletoconsolidatethem?沒有順利，無所謂困難；沒有困難，也無所謂順利。Withoutfacility,therewouldbenodifficulty;withoutdifficulty,therewouldalsobenofacility.地下埋藏著大量的金、銀、銅、鉛和鋅。Hiddenundergroundisawealthofgold,silver,copper,leadandzinc.從警察背后突然跳出一個(gè)黑麻子來，怒聲喝打。Aswarthypock-markedmanjumpedoutfrombehindthepolicemenandhowledforthemtoattack.不經(jīng)一事，不長(zhǎng)一智。Youcan’tgainknowledgewithoutpractice.(Wisdomcomesfromexperience.)弄得不好，就會(huì)前功盡棄。Ifthingsarenotproperlyhandled,ourlaborwillbetotallylost.說過來說過去，就是一句話，堅(jiān)持這個(gè)辦事原則不變。Afterallthafsbeensaid,Icansumupourpositioninonesentence:weshallkeeptotheseprinciplesofhandlingaffairs.我一兩年前去過一次上海，那里確實(shí)是一派興旺氣象。IvisitedShanghaiacoupleofyearsagoandfOundtheeconomyflourishing.這個(gè)禮堂能坐得下一千五百人嗎？Canthisauditoriumhold1500people?他看得出兩者的區(qū)別。Hewasabletoseethedifferencebetweenthetwo.這些星星是肉眼能看得見的。Thesestarsarevisibletothenakedeye.這消息靠得住嗎？Istheinformationreliable?他高興得睡不著覺。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotfallasleep.他常常高興得什么都忘記了。Heisoftensohappyastoforgeteverything.天氣熱得大家喘不過氣來。Itwassuchahotdaythatpeoplewereoutofbreath.他氣得說不出話來。Hewastooangrytospeak.這些蘋果酸得不能吃。Theseapplesaretoosourforeating.這孩子的年齡已夠得上進(jìn)學(xué)校了。Thechildisoldenoughtostartschool.他的歌聲引起了聽眾的哄笑，便羞愧得趕忙離開了比賽場(chǎng)地。Hissingingmadetheaudienceburstoutlaughing.Hefeltashamedandleftthecompetitionhurriedly.院子每天都打掃得干干凈凈。Thecourtyardissweptcleaneveryday.他今年十九歲了，雖然個(gè)子不大，可是長(zhǎng)得很結(jié)實(shí)。Hewasnineteen,slim,butquitestrong.她英語說得很流利。ShespeaksEnglishquitefluently.這個(gè)孩子被打得青一塊紫一塊。Theboywasbeatenuntilhewasblackandblue.當(dāng)我說出這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他高興得跳起來。HejumpedforjoywhenItoldhimthenews.人和馬都被雨水淋得滲透。Bothmenandanimalsweredrenchedwiththerain.ExerciseOneI.Pointoutthemistakesinthefollowingsentences,thencorrectthem.如果他們今年再提出來，我想也不會(huì)有別的結(jié)果。Iftheyinsistonre-submittingthisyear,Idon’tseeanydifferentoutcome.在東南亞的金融風(fēng)暴當(dāng)中，對(duì)香港的影響在今年已經(jīng)陸續(xù)顯現(xiàn)了，尤其是在今年的上半年。TheeffectonHongKongofthefinancialcrisisinSoutheastAsiahasbeguntoshow,especiallyinthefirsthalfofthisyear.他們?cè)谧x書。 They’rereadingbooks.你付錢了嗎？Haveyoupaidthemoney?你沒有遲到，還有三分鐘。Youarenotlate.Youstillhavethreeminutes.(or,therearestillthreeminutes.)你今天下午有空嗎？我四點(diǎn)以后才有空。Willyoubefreethisafternoon?I’llbefreetillhalfpastfour.(or,Iwon’tbefreeafterhalfpastfour.)電影已經(jīng)開演十分鐘了。Thefilmhasbegunfortenminutes.中國人民不用多久就會(huì)變得富裕起來。Itwon’tbelongbeforetheChinesepeoplewillbecomewelloff.一般人要到失去他們所擁有的一切時(shí)，才會(huì)珍惜他們所擁有的一切。Peopleatlargedonotappreciatewhattheyhaveaftertheyloseit.他年輕時(shí)的勤奮，使他有了今日的地位。Hisdiligenceinhisyoungerdaysmadehimwhatheisnow.由于整夜未眠，我們疲倦得要命。Weweretiredtodeaththroughsittingupallnight.WTO作為一個(gè)世界貿(mào)易組織，缺乏中國，沒有中國的參加，我看它也很難發(fā)揮作為一個(gè)世界貿(mào)易組織的應(yīng)有作用。Asaworldtradeorganization,Ithink,WTOwithoutChinawillbehardtoplayitsduerole.錯(cuò)誤和挫折教訓(xùn)了我們，使我們比較地聰明起來了，我們的事情就辦得比較好一些。Themistakeswecommittedandthesetbacksweexperiencedhavetaughtuslessonsandmadeuswiser,thereforewecanhandleouraffairsbetter.想讓他答應(yīng)如此要求恐怕不大可能。I’mafraiditisimpossibleforhimtoagreesuchrequirement.我想要認(rèn)識(shí)格林先生。IwanttorecognizeMr.Green.他父親破產(chǎn)使他不能出國去留學(xué)了。Thebankruptcyofhisfatherhasmadehimimpossibletogoabroad.如蒙早日賜復(fù)，不勝感激。Ishallappreciateverymuchifyouwillreplyatyourearliestconvenience.你們誰想?yún)⒓哟河尉驮谛瞧谖逡郧皥?bào)名并交費(fèi)。YouwhoeverwantstogospringoutingpleasesignupyournameandpayduesbeforeFriday.新加坡有多少人口？HowmanypopulationshasSingapore?他的英文知識(shí)非常廣博。HisEnglishknowledgeisveryrich.你既不對(duì)也不錯(cuò)。Youarenotrightorwrong.我和他是好朋友。Iamagoodfriendwithhim.我旅行總是坐三等艙。Ialwaystravelbythethirdclass.如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，我們會(huì)怎么樣？Whatshallwebecomeifwarbreaksout?經(jīng)濟(jì)是一個(gè)大問題。Economyisabigproblem.我跟叔父學(xué)英文。IstudiedEnglishfrommyuncle.他的職業(yè)是老師。Hisprofessionisateacher.你怎樣認(rèn)識(shí)他的？Howdidyouknowhim?一個(gè)月有500元就夠生活了。Fivehundreddollarsamonthisenoughtolive.那位科學(xué)家已經(jīng)年邁，但身體健康。Thescientistisgrowingold,buthisbodyishealthy.今天早晨我發(fā)生一件怪事。Ihappenedastrangethingthismorning.好漢做事好漢當(dāng)。Agoodmanhasthecouragetoaccepttheconsequencesofhisownactions.要敢于在公眾面前講話。這是一個(gè)關(guān)，這個(gè)關(guān)必須過。Weshouldhavethecouragetospeakbeforepublic.Thisisapasswemustgothrough.他們是些無地或少地的農(nóng)民。Theyarepeasantswithnoorlittleland.某些企業(yè)要關(guān)、停、并、轉(zhuǎn)、或者減少生產(chǎn)任務(wù)。Someenterprisesshouldeitherclosedown,suspendoperation,beamalgamatedwithothers,switchtootherproducts,orcutproduction.幾十億、幾百億的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目投產(chǎn)以后沒有市場(chǎng)，相反，把原有的一些企業(yè)也擠垮了。SomeprojectswhichhaveabsorbedbillionsortensofmillionsofRMByuanininvestment,assoonastheyareputintooperation,theyactuallycan’tfindanymarketfortheirprojects.Andsomeexistingenterpriseshavecollapsedbecauseofthesenewlyset-upprojects.現(xiàn)在有很多的產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)了供過于求的情況。Incertainareasofproducts,thereisthephenomenonofoversupplythandemand.這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)我等了一輩子，我決不能錯(cuò)過它。IcannevermissthischancewhichIamwaitingformywholelife.從他最近的表現(xiàn)來看，老板不大可能同意給他加工資。Judgingbyhisshowingrecently,thebossdidn’tpossiblyagreetogivehimapayrise.一想到頭天晚上發(fā)生的不愉快，他的臉就沉了下來。Assoonasthinkingofthatannoyedmatterwhichhappenedinthelastnight,heputonagraveexpression.我想要一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，但我沒有錢買。IwantaTVset,butIcan’taffordtobuyit.41隨著現(xiàn)代化發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)化了家務(wù)事。.Houseworkisfacilitatedwiththeadventofmoderninventions.在看到李偉的殺人行為時(shí)我感到十分震驚。IwasverymuchshockedatthesightofLiWei’skilling.夜里下過一場(chǎng)雷陣雨。Therewasathundershoweratnight.那年我去了廣州，第二年我又去了昆明。IwenttoGuangzhouthatyear,butnextyeartoKunming.我不懷疑你有科研工作的能力。Idonotdoubtyourabilityofmakingscientificresearch.他是一個(gè)初級(jí)中學(xué)的教師。Heisateacherofajuniorhighschool.我昨天跟你講的那本書要我拿給你看嗎？ShallIshowyouthebookItoldyouyesterday?假期從明天開始。Thevacationbeginsfromtomorrow.我們?cè)谏街械囊粋€(gè)茅舍里住了將近十天。Wespentforabouttendaysatahutinthemountain.我也許明天要出門去。Ishalllikelyleavehometomorrow.除了去以外，沒有別的辦法。Thereisnootherwayopenbuttogo.這只表的價(jià)錢很高。Thepriceofthewatchisdear.我們相信用不了多久我們的家用電器產(chǎn)品就會(huì)走向世界。Webelievethatitwillnotbelongbeforeourhouse-holdelectricalappliancesproductsgototheworld.錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果必然得出錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論。Awrongresultisboundtogetafalseconclusion.休息以后又開始上課了。Afterabreakclassbegan.盡管是一個(gè)大學(xué)生，我兄弟連一封英文信都寫不好。Inspiteofacollegestudent,mybrothercannotwriteanEnglishletterproperly.我覺得這個(gè)店里的衣服即使打六折也還是太貴。Ithinktheclothespricesintheshoparesoexpensiveeveniftheyaremade60percentdiscount.萬一你想取消這次旅行，請(qǐng)至少提前一個(gè)月書面通知我們。Ifyouwanttocancelthistravel,pleasetellusbywritingatleastonemonthearlier.要奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)，把我軍的軍政素質(zhì)提高到一個(gè)新的水平。Wemustworkhardtoraisetoanewlevelthemilitaryandpoliticalqualityofourarmy.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)兩國關(guān)系非常關(guān)心。Ourleadershavebeenmuchconcernedaboutourbilateralrelations.這家工廠只有幾年的歷史，可是產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)進(jìn)入國際市場(chǎng)。Thefactoryhasahistoryofonlyafewyears,butitsproductshavealreadygotintotheinternationalmarket.她可以獨(dú)立為人看病了。Shecantreatpatientsindependently.我們能否談得來？Canwetalkwitheachother?他有很前強(qiáng)的事業(yè)心。Hehasastrongheartofcareer.美國內(nèi)部對(duì)中國政策究竟怎么樣，我們還要觀察。WhatChinapoliciesaretobepursuedafterallwithintheUS,westillhavetowaitandsee.現(xiàn)在有許多人在提倡民族化、科學(xué)化、大眾化。Manypeoplenowadaysarecallingforanationalization,scientificationandmassilization.昨天看電影我沒有買到好票。Ididnotbuyagoodticketforyesterday’sfilm.這所全國重點(diǎn)大學(xué)為社會(huì)輸送了大批的人才。Thenationalkeyuniversityhassentbatchesofqualifiedtalentsforthesociety.幾年來，為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生，我犧牲了許多節(jié)假日。Inthepastfewyears,Isacrificedmanyofmyholidaystothetrainingofmypupils.中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)吸引著世界各國人民，中國的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)，也得到世界各國人民的關(guān)懷和支持。China’seconomyattractedalltheworld’speople.Similarly,oursocialistmodernizationiswinninginterestandsupport.那位教師介紹了他教物理的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Theteacherintroducedhisvaluableexperienceinteachingphysics.她掌握了大量英語詞匯。ShemasterslotsofEnglishwords.他們可以鼓勵(lì)、勸說臺(tái)灣首先跟我們搞“三通”：通商、通航、通郵。TheycanencourageandpersuadeTaiwanfirsttohave“threeexchanges”withus,namely,theexchangeofmails,tradeandairandshippingservices.我曾經(jīng)請(qǐng)人轉(zhuǎn)告他，中國如果不穩(wěn)定就是個(gè)國際問題，后果難以想象。IaskedotherstotellhimthatifthepoliticalsituationinChinabecameunstable,thetroublewouldbecomeaninternationalissue,withconsequencesthatwouldbehardtoimagine.這也使民族精神荻得了新的解放。Thishasalsofurtherliberatedthenationalspirit.在過去的幾十年里，可能沒有任何其他話題比領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)更受到管理研究者的關(guān)注。在管理人員的培訓(xùn)和開發(fā)方面，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)也是最熱門的話題之一。這表明專業(yè)管理人員對(duì)探索卓有成效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)的奧秘感興趣。Inthepastseveraltenyears,perhapshavenoanyothertopicismorepaidattentionthancadreartbythemanagingresearchers.Inthemanagers5trainingandopeningaspects,cadreartisalsooneofthemosthottesttopics.Thisshowsthatspecialmanagersareinterestedinlookingforefficientcadreart’smystery.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不也樂乎？他逛市場(chǎng)很少空著手回來。我們看過的節(jié)目，絕大多數(shù)是舞蹈。老師一再強(qiáng)調(diào)透徹理解是翻譯的關(guān)鍵。學(xué)生們?cè)谟懻擄L(fēng)格各異的譯文。森林里漆黑一片，他不敢繼續(xù)向前走。他膚色紅潤(rùn)，看上去很健康。綠化祖國，人人有責(zé)。忠誠黨的教育事業(yè)。這件事你不懂，就別再操心了。床收拾得很干凈。次日清晨五時(shí)許，有風(fēng)下了幾點(diǎn)雨。我們看重知識(shí)分子是完全應(yīng)該的，沒有革命知識(shí)分子，革命就不會(huì)勝利。海外僑胞常常說：“我們的心永遠(yuǎn)向著祖國”。所有公民在法律面前一律平等。他一開口總是三句話不離本行。船到橋頭自然直。小姑娘一邊唱歌一邊打拍子。你先告訴我你不去，我就不會(huì)在那里等你了。在我的后院，可以看見墻外有兩株樹，一株是棗樹，還有一株也是棗樹。不在其位，不謀其政。莫貪意外之財(cái)；莫飲過量之酒。漢譯英很難，但有實(shí)用價(jià)值。公費(fèi)吃喝是群眾反映強(qiáng)烈的不正之風(fēng)之一。你的教學(xué)科研都取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步，但不能因此而驕傲自滿。從屋子里沖出一條大漢。我一星期沒洗澡，一身臭汗。游人止步。人們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)天才。我吃了午飯就出去給你買藥。ExerciseTwoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.本法自公布之日起生效。本法修改權(quán)屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)。這幫歹徒持槍劫車殺人越貨，受到了法律嚴(yán)厲的制裁。我廠生產(chǎn)的112升和145升電冰箱，造型美觀，質(zhì)量可靠，噪音小，耗電少，使用安全方便。我們的船向前走，兩岸的青山在黃昏中，都成了深黛顏色，連著退向船后梢去。以上藥物可用湯劑內(nèi)服，每日一劑，病情穩(wěn)定后可隔日服一劑。公園里幾乎同時(shí)開放的幾千朵美麗的紅玫瑰吸引了許多游人。暑假期間，許多北大和人大學(xué)生到老少邊窮地區(qū)進(jìn)行社會(huì)實(shí)踐和社會(huì)調(diào)查。我們進(jìn)行改革開放的方向是正確的，信念是堅(jiān)定的，步驟是穩(wěn)妥的，方式是漸進(jìn)的，取得的成就是巨大的。從小學(xué)一年級(jí)到進(jìn)入大學(xué)，一個(gè)中國學(xué)生要經(jīng)歷多次期中考試、期末考試和畢業(yè)考試，還有三次猶如生死搏斗的升學(xué)考試，誰的分?jǐn)?shù)高，誰就能升入重點(diǎn)中學(xué)或重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。目標(biāo)確定了，從何處著手呢？就要尊重社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)律，搞兩個(gè)開放，一個(gè)對(duì)外開放，一個(gè)對(duì)內(nèi)開放?？鞓方逃龔?qiáng)調(diào)培養(yǎng)德、智、體、美、勞全面發(fā)展的人才，它使教育者改變了以往唯有高分的學(xué)生才是人才的觀念，因?yàn)槲覀兊慕ㄔO(shè)事業(yè)不僅需要工程師、科學(xué)家，同樣需要各行各業(yè)的能工巧匠。ExerciseThreeI.Studythefollowingpassage.九月十日是教師節(jié)。教師在人們的心目中究竟是什么樣子呢？清華附中的小記者走出校門，采訪了76位路人。采訪發(fā)現(xiàn)，83%的人認(rèn)為老師肩負(fù)著培養(yǎng)下一代的重任，是提高全民族文化素質(zhì)的決定因素，值得尊敬。譯文1：Sep.10isTeachers’Day.Whatistheimageoft