四川省內(nèi)江市資中第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省內(nèi)江市資中第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.________，thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A．Heavilyasdiditrain

B．AsitrainedheavilyC．Heavilyasitrained

D．Asheavilyitrainedpossible參考答案：C2.___withvariousresearchprojects,thatscientistcan’tevenfindtimetovisithisparents.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Tobeoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：B3.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheircars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems.A.inturnB.invain

C.inadvance

D.indoubt參考答案：A4.Hangzhouisdistinguished______itsbeautifulscenery.A.as

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：C5.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion參考答案：A略6.___________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D7.You___________thechairmanyesterdaybutyoudidn’tcome.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.couldhaveseen

D.couldsee參考答案：C8.

Oursuccesswasduetoyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______________itwithoutyou.

A.canhavemanaged

B.canmanage

C.couldhavemanagedD.couldmanage參考答案：C9.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures__________studentstocheatintheexams.A.betakentoprevent

B.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D11.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting參考答案：B略12.—Haveyoumovedinto________newoffice.—No，thebuildingisunder________construction.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．/；/參考答案：B13.WiththethirdwaveofeducationandfutureapplicationofAI________theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife.A.came

B.coming

C.come

D.comes參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句和主謂一致。本句主語是名詞短語theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。排除BC項，A項是過去時，敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，而本句并無過去時的背景。句意：隨著第三次教育浪潮的出現(xiàn)以及人工智能的運用，隨之而來的是工人對學(xué)習(xí)的看法的改變。故D項正確。【點睛】本題考查了主謂一致用法，主謂一致主要指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。對大多數(shù)人來說，往往會在掌握主語和隨后的謂語動詞之間的一致問題上遇到困難。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個原則的支配：語法一致原則(grammaticalconcord)意義一致原則(notionalconcord)就近原則(principleofproximity)?！爸髦^一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)作主語、不可數(shù)名詞作主語、不定代詞作主語、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語、特殊名詞作主語時與謂語動詞數(shù)的一致等。14.---Howistheproductioninyourfactorythisyear?---Verygood.Theoutputhasbeenincreased_____25%.A.to

B.for

C.by

D.through參考答案：C15.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa________tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.barrier

B.injure

C.question

D.aid參考答案：A16.—Mom,Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou,couldyoupleasespareafewminutes

?A.ifpossible

B.ifever

C.ifimportant

D.ifso參考答案：A17.Onhearingthebadnews,Bennysuddenly_____tears.A.burstinto

B.lookedinto

C.brokeinto

D.developedinto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

We’retoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,anddinneristhemostenjoyablebecauseitisachancetospendtimewiththefamily.Butwhataboutlunch?Fewpeopletaketimetoenjoythismiddaymeal.Mostofusjustrushrightthroughit.Theycatchaquicksalad,orbuyasandwichandeatattheircomputers.Sometimes,theyjustskiplunch.

Thedevelopmentofthetechnologyhasn’tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgood,either.We’reoftendistracted(分心)bye-mail,socialmedia,and24-hournews.Evenwhenwedositdownforlunch,wearemoreconnectedtoourhandyelectronicdevicesthanourselves.

Unluckily,longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblems.Becauseofthis,manydevelopedcountrieshavepassedlaborlawsaboutthelunchbreak.Theselawsgiveworkerstherighttotakeabreakduringlongwork.Astudyshowsthatlonglunchbreaksaregoodforbothindividualsandsociety.Itsaysthattakingalunchbreakcanhelponeslowdownandgainnewideas.Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategically.Especially,whenwesitdownatarestaurantandchathappilywithworkmates,we’remorelikelytorelaxandbefullofenergyagain.FrankPartnoy,aformerWallStreettrader,saysthatbossesshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch.However,someworkersareunwillingtotaketimeoffforlunch.Partnoy’ssuggestionmakesskippinglunchdifficult.Bossescoulddemandworkerstofilloutaformsayingwhytheywanttoskipthemeal.81.Whichdoesthepassagefocuson,breakfast,lunchordinner?

(Within4words)

___________________________________________82.Whyisdinnerconsideredthemostenjoyable?

(Within11words)___________________________________________83.Whatisthepurposeofmanydevelopedcountries’passinglaborlawsaboutthelunchbreak?___________________________________________

(Within15words)84.Use1to5wordstosummarizethemainideaofParagraph4.

___________________________________________參考答案：81.Lunch/Itfocusesonlunch.82.Becauseit’sachancetospendtimewiththefamily.82.Togiveworkerstherighttotakeabreakduringlongwork.84.Benefits(oflonglunchbreaks)/Advantages/Longlunchbreaksaregood,etc.三、閱讀理解19.Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.Theyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotblindlyacceptthelifegoalsoftheirelders.Eventswhichtheoldergenerationremembersvividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory.Thisisasitshouldbe.Everynewgenerationisdifferentfromtheonebefore.Todaythedifferenceisverynoticeableindeed.Theoldalwaysbelievethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydon’tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisisexactlywhattheyoungaredoing.Wouldn’tpeopleworkbestiftheyweregivencompletefreedomandresponsibility?Andwhataboutclothing?Whosaidthatallthemenintheworldshouldweardullgreysuitsandveryshorthaircuts?Whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughnormalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblems?Whyaretheysounhappyandguiltyintheirpersonallives,sooccupiedwithmeanambitionsandthedesiretocollectmoreandmorewealth?Haven’ttheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinlife?Thesearenotquestionstheoldergenerationcanshrugofflightly.Theirrecordoverthepastfortyyearsorsohasn’tbeenexactlyspotless.Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforguidance.Today,thesituationmightbeopposite.Theold—iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit—couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheycouldlearnisthatenjoymentisnotwrong.Enjoymentisaprincipleonecouldapplytoallaspectsoflife.Itissurelynotwrongtoenjoyyourworkandenjoyyourfreetime.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.Thisemphasisonthepresentisonlytobeexpectedbecausetheyounghavegrownupundertheshadowofthebomb:theconstantthreatofcompleteannihilation(滅亡).Thisisjustwhattheoldergenerationhaspasseddowntothem.41.WhichofthefollowingabouttheyoungisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Bettereducated. B.Richer. C.Independent. D.Hard-working42.Whydooldpeoplealwaysthinkt