【英語】八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units34

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Units3、4

FacetheChallengesRichandpoor,youngandold,weallhaveproblems.Weshouldlearnwhattodowithourproblems.Herearesomeways.First,weshouldlearntoforget.Sometimesweareangrywithourfriends.Goodfriendshipsmaybelost.Sometimeschildrenhavedisagreementsanddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforus:wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Second,weshouldregardproblemsaschallenges.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Theythinktherulesaretoostrict.Educationisanimportantpartofourdevelopment.Asyoungpeople,itisourdutytotryourbesttodowitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.Don’tworryaboutourproblems.Let’sfacethechallenges.

【日積月累】單詞:①challenge

n.挑戰(zhàn)②complain v.抱怨演練:1.短語互譯①dowith

②把……當(dāng)成……

2.試譯Thisisanimportantlessonforus:wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.

3.判斷正(T)誤(F)(

)①Weshouldbeangrywithourfriendsifheorshedoesn’tagreewithus.(

)②Educationisanimportantpartofourdevelopment.答案:1.①處理②regard...as...2.對(duì)我們來說這是一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn):我們可以通過學(xué)會(huì)忘記來解決問題。3.①F②TⅠ.核心速記1.____

n.&v.計(jì)劃;規(guī)劃2._________ pron.某物;某事3._____ v.離開;出發(fā)4.________ num.一百plansomethingleavehundredⅡ.聯(lián)想串記1.Europe(n.)→_________(adj.)歐洲的2.nature(n.)→_______(adj.)自然的3.quick(adj.)→_______(adv.)快地→____(同義詞adj.)迅速的→____(反義詞adj.)慢的4.worry(v.)→_______(adj.)擔(dān)心的→________(adj.)令人擔(dān)憂的EuropeannaturalquicklyfastslowworriedworryingⅢ.語境妙記1.我找不到一個(gè)保姆照看我的嬰兒。(babysit)Ican’tfinda_________to_______mybaby.2.曲阜因教育家孔子而出名。(famous)Qufu____________Confuciuswho_____________aneducationalist.3.你同意我們本周末去三亞度假的計(jì)劃嗎?(plan)Doyouagreetoour____thatwe’re_________ourvacationtoSanyathisweekend?babysitterbabysitisfamousforwasfamousasplanplanning1.多久 how____2.回來 get_____3.去野營(yíng) go________4.乘公交車/乘小船 by________5.動(dòng)身去 leave___6.視……而定,決定于 depend___7.少數(shù)的 asmall_______of8.多于 more____longbackcampingbus/boatforonnumberthan1.這次我想做一些不同的事情。ThistimeIwanttodo_________________.2.我迫不及待了!I_________!3.你怎么到學(xué)校?_____doyou_____school?somethingdifferentcan’twaitHowgetto4.你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)?________isitfromyourhometoschool?5.從家到學(xué)校花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?___________________youtogetfromhometoschool?6.那一定比乘坐公交車更有趣!That________alot____________takingabus!HowfarHowlongdoesittakemustbemorefunthan現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來1.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.這次我想做一些不同的事情。somethingpron.某事;某物【自主探究】There’ssomethingstrangeinthesky.(改為否定句)Thereisnot

strangeinthesky.=There’s

strangeinthesky.答案:anything;nothing【考點(diǎn)歸納】something/anything/nothing/everything用法辨析共同點(diǎn)(1)都是不定代詞,后面可以接形容詞或不定式作定語(2)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式不同點(diǎn)(1)表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用something;而anything可以用于肯定句中表示“任何事物”(2)something一般用于肯定句中,而anything用于否定句或疑問句(3)nothing相當(dāng)于notanything(4)everything表示“一切;每件事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體【真題鏈接】(2013·廣安中考)—Wouldyoulike

toeat?—No,thanks.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing2.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.他打算六月第一周離開,一直待到九月。leavev.離開;出發(fā)【自主探究】他們下周日將動(dòng)身去倫敦。Theyare

LondonnextSunday.答案:leavingfor【考點(diǎn)歸納】leave的兩種含義(1)離開。常見用法:①leaveA離開A地;②leaveforA動(dòng)身去A地。例如:MygrandfatherhasleftforBeijingalready.我祖父已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去北京了。③leaveAforB離開A地去B地(2)遺留,遺忘。leavesth.at/in...把某物遺忘在……。例如:IleftmyEnglishbookathomeagain.我又一次把英語書遺忘在家里?！菊骖}鏈接】(2013·襄陽中考)—Showmeyourhomework,Dave?—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’ve

itathome.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left3.onehundredandfive一百零五hundredn.一百num.百,百個(gè)【自主探究】There’reaboutfive

(hundred)teachersandstudentsintheschool.答案:hundred【考點(diǎn)歸納】hundred的用法(1)數(shù)字+hundred。例如:threehundred三百。(2)hundredsof數(shù)百的;成百上千的,可以用some,many,several等詞修飾:severalhundredsofbirds數(shù)百只鳥?！菊骖}鏈接】(2013·廣安中考)—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—Aboutfour

.A.hundredsof

B.hundred

C.hundreds4.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubwaytoschool.少數(shù)學(xué)生乘地鐵去上學(xué)。asmallnumberof少數(shù)【自主探究】Alargenumberoftourists

(come)toMountTaieveryday.答案:come【考點(diǎn)歸納】anumberof/thenumberof用法辨析(1)anumberof=many意為“許多的;大量的”,句中主語是后接的名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)thenumberof...意為“……的數(shù)量”,句中主語中心詞是number,謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。【真題鏈接】(2013·安順中考)Inourschoollibrarythere

anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem

growinglargerandlarger.A.are;is B.is;areC.have;are

D.has;is1.CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourvacationplans?我可以問你一些有關(guān)你的假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎?plann.&v.計(jì)劃;規(guī)劃【自主探究】①他計(jì)劃過一個(gè)非常輕松的假期。He

takeaveryrelaxingvacation.②主任對(duì)這個(gè)工作擬定了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Thedirectordrewupa

forthework.答案:①plansto②plan【考點(diǎn)歸納】plan的兩種詞性(1)作動(dòng)詞,常用于以下短語:①plantodosth.計(jì)劃去做某事;②planon/forsth.計(jì)劃某事。(2)作名詞,常用短語:makeplanstodosth.制訂計(jì)劃做某事。2.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?takev.花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)【自主探究】①Hespent15minutescleaninghisroomyesterday.(改為同義句)It

him15minutes

hisroom.②在星期天我爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去公園。Myfatheroften

metotheparkonSunday.

答案:①took;toclean②takes【考點(diǎn)歸納】“take”的一詞多義【真題鏈接】(2012·貴陽中考)IttookJanetthreehours

readingthisinterestingstory.A.tofinish

B.finished

C.finishing3.InNorthAmerica,notallstudentstakethebustoschool.在北美,并非所有的學(xué)生都乘公交車去上學(xué)。notall...并非所有……(表示部分否定)【自主探究】①并非一切都可以用金錢來衡量。

canbemeasuredbymoney.②AllofhispenpalsarefromHongKong.(改為全部否定句)

hispenpalsarefromHongKong.答案:①Notall②Noneof【考點(diǎn)歸納】(1)notall表示部分否定,意為“并非所有……”,not可以在句首,也可與句中系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。(2)表示全部否定用none,neither,nobody,noone,nothing,never等。【真題鏈接】(2012·天津中考)Theywereallverytired,but

ofthemtookarest.A.none B.all C.both D.either4.Don’tworry.Letmelookatyourmap.別擔(dān)心。讓我看一下你的地圖。worryv.擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂;焦慮【自主探究】①你不必為孩子們擔(dān)心。Youneedn’t

thechildren.②Manypeopleworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.(改為同義句)Manypeople

losingtheirjobs.答案:①worryabout②areworriedabout【考點(diǎn)歸納】(1)worriedadj.擔(dān)心的;worryingadj.令人擔(dān)憂的(2)worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心……(3)Don’tworry.別擔(dān)心。常用于勸慰對(duì)方?！菊骖}鏈接】(2012·山西中考)—Everytimetheexamisover,Iwill

theresult.—Takeiteasy!Gradesarenotourwholelife.A.beworriedabout B.bepleasedwithC.begoodatⅠ.根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞Idon’tlikelivinginthebusycitybutenjoylivinginthe

(鄉(xiāng)村).2.Iliketobeoutin

(大自然)morethaninahouse.3.—Howmanym

arethereinanhour?—Sixty.答案:1.countryside

2.nature

3.minutes4.—There’sar

infrontofmyhouse.Let’sgoswimming.—Soundsgood.5.Hehasaq

breakfast,thenhewalkstoworkinahurry.答案:

4.river5.quickⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Whynot

yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish

itbyyourself?A.ask;do

B.ask;doingC.ask;todo D.toask;doing【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫?。Whynotdosth.?固定句式,finish后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故選B。2.Theoldmandidn’tlook

again.Don’t

abouthimnow.A.worried;worried B.worried;worryC.worry;worry

D.worry;worried【解析】選B。考查形近詞辨析。worried形容詞,焦急的;憂慮的。lookworried看上去很憂慮;worryabout為……而擔(dān)心,為動(dòng)詞短語。故選B。3.—Hey,Tom.

doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallytakethesubway.A.When

B.How

C.Where

D.Why【解析】選B?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。根據(jù)答語Iusuallytakethesubway.可知應(yīng)用how。故選B。4.—

isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Aboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.Howlong B.HowfarC.Howoften

D.Howmuch【解析】選B?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。答語Aboutfifteenminutes’ride.意為“大約乘車15分鐘的路程”表示距離,故選B。5.

ofourworkersis800,and

ofthemarewomen.A.Anumber;anumberB.Thenumber;thenumberC.Anumber;thenumberD.Thenumber;anumber【解析】選D。考查主謂一致?！皌henumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話,有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.Thankyoufortalkingtometoday.B.Anythingelse?C.Whereareyougoingforyournextvacation?D.Andit’salwayssunnyandwarm.E.HowdoyoulikeItaly?F.Forthreeweeks.G.Whenareyougoingthere?(AreporterisinterviewingAndrew,apopstar.)Reporter:Hi,Andrew!I’mNancyfromLivesoftheVeryFamousmagazine.

1

Andrew:You’rewelcome.It’snicetomeetyou,Nancy.Reporter:Ourreaderswanttoknowwhatfamouspeopledoforvacation.

2

Andrew:Well,I’mgoingtothesouthofItaly.Reporter:What’stheweatherlikethere?Andrew:It’sbeautiful...

3

Reporter:Really?Whatareyoudoingthere?Andrew:Oh,goingtothebeach.Maybeplayingvolleyball...Reporter:

4

Andrew:Oh,yes,goingsightseeing,goingshopping,youknow,theusual...Reporter:Andhowlongareyoustaying?Andrew:

5

Reporter:Well,thatsoundswonderful!1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案:1~5.ACDBF1.(2013·雅安中考)Weplanted

treeslastyear.A.hundredsof B.hundredofC.fivehundreds D.fivehundredof【解析】選A。考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred、thousand、million等數(shù)詞與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),用單數(shù)形式,后面不加-s;若與of連用表示約數(shù)時(shí),后面必須加-s,且不可與數(shù)詞連用。hundredsof意為“成百上千的”,所以選A。2.(2013·雅安中考)—Canyoufinish

thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toread B.readC.reads

D.reading【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。finish后面要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,所以選D。3.(2013·濱州中考)—

doyouknowsomuchabouttheUFO?—IusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheInternet.A.How B.What C.Which D.Where【解析】選A?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。由答語“我通常通過上網(wǎng)獲取信息?！笨芍儐柕氖欠绞?所以選A。4.(2013·廣東中考)—

isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?—About10minutes’walk.A.Howoften B.HowsoonC.Howlong

D.Howfar【解析】選D?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。由答語“大約步行10分鐘的路程”可知問距離,故選D。5.(2012·嘉興中考)—Oh,we’vemissedthe6o’clockfilm.—

.It’llbeonagainintwohours.A.Havefun B.Don’tworryC.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome【解析】選B。考查情景交際。havefun玩得高興;don’tworry不要擔(dān)心;soundsgreat聽起來很好;you’rewelcome不用客氣。根據(jù)It’llbeonagainintwohours.可知所填部分應(yīng)為“不用擔(dān)心”。故選B。如何寫邀請(qǐng)函邀請(qǐng)函是近幾年中考書面表達(dá)題目的新類型,其中多以生日為由邀請(qǐng)自己的親朋好友參加要舉行的生日聚會(huì)。此類題目多有具體的要點(diǎn)提示。在寫作此類話題作文過程中可以在原有提示內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合身邊現(xiàn)實(shí)情況加以拓展補(bǔ)充。

高分句型:1.I’mhappybecausemybirthdayiscoming.因?yàn)槲业纳找搅?我很高興。

2.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartyat...我將在……舉行一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。

3.Welcometo...歡迎來……【典題示例】(2012·湘潭中考)

假如你是Lisa,6月22日是你的生日,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格的內(nèi)容,向你的好朋友群發(fā)一封邀請(qǐng)信。(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出)Hi,friends,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________