四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題-1

2023～2024學(xué)年度上期高中2022級入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的姓名、座位號和準(zhǔn)考證號用毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“貼條形碼區(qū)”。2．選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案；非選擇題用毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效；在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Giveaspeech. B.Listentoaspeech. C.Prepareforaspeech.2.Whendoafternoonclassesstart?A.At12:00. B.At1:00. C.At1:30.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cookabigsupper. B.Checkhisreport. C.MeetDr.Smithfirst.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atawashhouse. B.Atarestaurant. C.Ataclothingstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Anexam. C.Amatch.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Familymembers. C.Photographerandcustomer.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobephotographedatfirst?A.Shelooksterriblenow. B.Shedoesn’tlikeit. C.Sheistoobusy.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutthehotelinSitges?A.It’sfarfromthebeach. B.It’sbesideabusyroad. C.It’snearabusstop.9.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotelinSitges?A.Footballgames. B.KTV. C.Keepfitclasses.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askforalowerprice. B.Lookaroundthehotel. C.plaintothemanager.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.HowlongdidJessieworkinGeneralMotors?A.Onemonth. B.Oneyear. C.Threeyears.12.WhydidJessiegotoAmerica?A.Formarriage. B.Forwork. C.Forstudy.13.WhatpositiondoesJessieapplyfor?A.Ateacher. B.Aneditor. C.Asecretary.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whendoesthemanplantogotothenewmuseum?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.15.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan’tmeetwithhisfriends.B.Hecan’tgetthemovieticket.C.Hecan’tgototheconcert.16.WhatwillMarydotomorrow?A.Enjoyaconcert. B.Receivesomeguests. C.Cookthedinner.17.WhatisMary’sattitudetowardtheman’sarrangementintheend?A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Disappointed.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringaspeech. B.Introducingarestaurant. C.Organizingaconference.19.WheredidtheSlowFoodMovementstart?A.InSpain. B.InJapan. C.InItaly.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkSlowFoodismoreabout?A.Tradition. B.Lifestyles. C.Healthyfood.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABestCheapBeachVacationsforFunintheSunOlcottThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.Whileinthearea,don’tmissthecaramelcornfromBye’sPopcorn.Theremaybealine,butit’sworththewait!LakeChelanLakeChelanisanincrediblypopularvacationdestinationinWashington,andforgoodreason.The55milelonglakeisastunnersurroundedbyvineyardsandmountains.OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.OtherstandoutsintheareaincludeLakesideSurf,asurfingfacilitythat’shometotheworld’slargeststandingwave.CorpusChristiCorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.LocalhighlightsincludethefreeTexasSurfMuseum,toursofthemuseumhousedwithintheUSSLexington,andtheSouthTexasBotanicalGardensandNatureCenter.DaytonaBeachDaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhitesandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.21.WhatdoOlcottandLakeChelanhaveinmon?A.Theyareclosetothepark. B.Theyaresuitableforfishing.C.Theyhavemountainsnearby. D.Theyprovidevisitorsforcamping.22.WhatcantouristsdoinCorpusChristi?A.Exploremountainsbravely. B.Enjoydeliciousfoodfreely.C.Takepartinactivitiesforfree. D.GosurfingonthePadreIsland.23.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthepetitionofspeed?A.Olcott. B.LakeChelan.C.CorpusChristi. D.DaytonaBeach.BShecouldhavejustquit.Theracewaslongdecided,anditwasrainingcatsanddogs.ButBouSamnangwasrunningforhercountry—Cambodia—soshekeptgoing,racingaloneonatrackinPhnomPenh.Andforthat,sheisbeingclappedasaninspiration.“ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIwantedtoshowpeoplethatinlife,eventhoughwegoabitsloworfast,wewillreachourdestinationallthesame,”shesaidafterward.NewsofBouSamnang’spersistence（堅持）spreadrapidly:videosofherfinishingthewomen’s5,000meterraceattheSoutheastAsianGameswentviralworldwide.mittedtorunningforhercountry,sheraceddespitestrugglingwithillness.“IknewIwaslosing.Therainwassoheavy.Ihadtherighttoabandontherace,butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup.”CheersandencouragementfollowedBouSamnangasshenearedthefinishline,almostsixminutesbehindthewinner.Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlastbutalsohappytohearpeoplesupportingher—andsurprisedthatthevideocausedsuchastir.Sincelastweek’srace,BouSamnanghascontinuedtowinfansinCambodiaandbeyond.PrimeMinisterHunSenannounceda$10,000rewardforherdetermination.Overtheweekend,shereturnedtoMorodokTechoStadiumtotrainandposeforphotoswithfans.Asforwhatshewilldowiththemoney,shesaidshewantedtopayoffhermother’sdebts.Therunner’spersistencewasnotedbyCambodian（柬埔寨的）KingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhewasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmorethanwinningandlosing.TheSEAGames,hostingathletesfrom11nationsintheregionacross581events,areclosingsoon.24.WhatmadeBouSamnangfinishracing?A.Herloveforrunning. B.Thecheersfrompeople.C.Thehonorofhercountry. D.Hereagernessforsuccess.25.WhatcanweinferaboutBouSamnangfromParagraph3?A.Shewasn’tcontentwithherself. B.Shewashappytofinishracing.C.Shefeltdisappointedwithpeople. D.Shesupportedpeople’sdecision.26.WhatisCambodianKing’sattitudetoBouSamnang?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Negative. D.Uncaring.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBouSamnang?A.Hardworking. B.Creative. C.Sociable. D.Determined.CLifethreateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecordsettingheat,aredirectlylinkedtohumancausedclimatechange,accordingtointernationalresearchers.TheseextremetemperaturesintheNorthernHemispherethissummer,breakingover2,000hightemperaturerecordsintheU.S.alone,areheightenedbyglobalwarming.Palermo,Sicily,sawahistoric117degreeFahrenheittemperature,whileanorthwestChinesetownexperienceditshighestrecordedtemperature.Theteam,includingexpertsfromtheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,stressedthatsucheventswouldbenearlyimpossiblewithoutclimatechange.TheinfluenceofElNi?o,anaturalpattern,isnoted,buttheburningoffossilfuel（化石燃料）isthemaindriverofsevereheatwaves.Humanactivitieshavedrivenanearly2degreeFahrenheitglobaltemperaturerisesincetheIndustrialRevolution’sonset.Theresearchersutilizedweatherdataandputermodelstoanalyzetheimpactofwarmingonongoingheatwaves.Theirrapidattributionreport,thoughyettobepeerreviewed,indicatedthatgreenhousegasreleaseincreasesthefrequencyandintensityofextremeheatevents.BernadetteWoodsPlacky,chiefmeteorologistatClimateCentral,agreedwiththisconclusion,stressingtheconnectionbetweenrisinggreenhousegasesandheatoccurrences.Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks,asindicatedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Heatrelatedillnesses,heartattacks,andstrokesbeemoreprobable.Vulnerablemunities,includinglowineareasandmunitiesofcolor,faceheightenedrisksduetorisingtemperatures.Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives,predominantlyamongwomen.Similarly,aheatdomeinthePacificNorthwestin2021ledtohundredsofdeathsinWashington,Oregon,andBritishColumbia.MichaelWehner,aclimatescientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,warnedthatdangerousclimatechangeisapresentrealityanddemandedheightenedawarenessofitsresults.Inreality,thecurrentheatwavesdevastatingvariousregionsarebasicallylinkedtohumaninducedclimatechange.Astheworldexperiencesextremetemperatures,itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgency（緊急）ofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies（政策）.28.WhathappenedtotheU.S.,EuropeandChinathissummer?A.Globalwarming. B.Extremeheat. C.Climatechange. D.Settingrecords.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefindingsfromexperts. B.Theresearchers’hardwork.C.Theeffectsofhumanactivities. D.Thereasonsforhightemperatures.30.Howdoheatwavesaffectpeople?A.Theycausedamagetopeople. B.Theyleadtopeople’sescape.C.Theyencouragepeopletofight. D.Theymakepeoplebeestrong.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellthecausesofheatwaves. B.Tocallonpeopletotakeaction.C.Tointroducephenomenaofheatwaves. D.Tofindwaystoprotecttheenvironment.DIfyou’veeverhadtroublefindingyourkeysorrememberingwhatyouhadforbreakfast,youknowthatshorttermmemoryisfarfromperfect.Forpeoplewho’vehadatraumaticbraininjury（TBI）,though,recalling（回憶）recenteventsorconversationscanbeamajorstruggle.“Wehavepatientswhosefamilycannotleavethemaloneathomebecausetheywillturnonthestoveandforgettoturnitoff,”saysDr.RamonDiazArrastia,whodirectstheTraumaticBrainInjuryClinicalResearchCenterattheUniversityofPennsylvania.SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse（脈沖）ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime.AnditworkedinastudyofeightpeoplewithmoderateorsevereTBIs,theteamreportsinthejournalBrainStimulation.Apreciselytimedpulsetoabrainareajustbehindtheearimprovedrecallbyabout20percentandreducedtheperson’smemorydeficit（缺失）byabouthalf.Iftheresultspanoutinalargerstudy,theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI,saysDiazArrastia,anauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofneurologyatPenn.“Inmanycases,thereasonthey’reunabletorejoinandfullyparticipateinsocietyisbecauseoftheirmemoryproblems,”hesays.“Andtheyoftenhavethisdisabilitythatgoesonformany,manydecades.”Butthetreatmentisnotforthetimid.Itrequestspatientstohaveelectrodessurgicallyimplantedintheirbrain.Andscientistsarestillperfectingthesystemthatdeliverstheelectricalpulses.Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries.Ifthetechniquecontinuestoshowpromise,itcouldtransformmemoryrecallandcognitivefunctionimprovementforthosewhoneeditmost.32.WhydidArrastia’steamdotheresearch?A.TocutthecostoftreatingTBI.B.Toshowinterestinelectricalpulses.C.Tofindthetreatmentofmemorydeficits.D.Toexplainproblemsofshorttermmemory.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“panout”inparagraph4mean?A.Change. B.Occur. C.Differ. D.Disappear.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetreatment?A.Itisuncertain. B.Itisdoubtful. C.Itisunsuccessful. D.Itishopeful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsWorkHardatBrainB.BrainMemoryIsaMatterofConcernC.ElectricalPulsesImproveBrainMemoryD.ResearchersMakeProgressinTreatingIllness第二節(jié)（共5小題；，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoprepareforawildfireBeforeyoucaneffectivelyprepare,it’sveryimportanttounderstandhowwildfiresoperate.Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames（火焰）movesacrossthelandscape.36.Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here’showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.37Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Homehardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfireresistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000inthesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,loweringriskby75%.RemovedeadtreebranchesSimilartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfirequickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches:38.Createanevacuation（撤離）planFamiliesshouldgooveranevacuationplanandpracticeitwellbeforeanemergencyactuallyoccurs.Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuationscenario.39.Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassembleemergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.Makesuregutters（水槽）aremadeofmetal40.Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswillensurethatthingsdon’tburninthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.Don’tpressurewashgutters;itcandamagethemorpullthemoffyourhouse.A.DonotstorethemclosetothehouseB.ReplaceplasticgutterswithmetalonesC.ThingsweallhavearearoundourhomesD.It’simportanttokeepawayfromwildfireE.BuilddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhomeF.SetameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirstG.Actually,it’stinywindblownthingsthatdestroymostofthem第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InJuly,inMossPoint,Mississippi,aheroicactunfolded.Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina（n）41situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp（舷梯）andintothePascagoulaRiver.Thedriverhadblindly42incorrectGPSdirections,leadingthemintothe43.CorionEvans,a16yearoldwhowashangingoutwithfriendsnearby,sawwhathappenedandrealizedhe44tohelp.Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe45catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans46jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe47therewerealligators（鱷魚）inthearea.He48broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore.ApoliceofficernamedGarryMercer49andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist.However,oneofthegirls50andpulledMercerunderwater.Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand.51,anothergirl,CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat.Evansheardhercriesfor52andmanagedtosaveheraswell.AllthreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe53butwereeventuallyreleased.Evans’mother,MarquitaEvans,wasn’t54withhimforbreakingcurfew（宵禁）becausehehadagoodreason—55lives.41.A.plex B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.unusual42.A.recorded B.changed C.followed D.abandoned43.A.water B.car C.house D.beach44.A.promised B.learned C.refused D.needed45.A.drivers B.boys C.girls D.officers46.A.carefully B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately47.A.imagined B.knew C.hoped D.dreamed48.A.successfully B.calmly C.anxiously D.warmly49.A.waited B.arrived C.fell D.left50.A.apologized B.disappeared C.panicked D.agreed51.A.Atthesametime B.Afterawhile C.Fromnowon D.Inthefuture52.A.fight B.peace C.action D.help53.A.school B.hospital C.home D.river54.A.strict B.pleased C.upset D.patient55.A.ending B.losing C.endangering D.saving第二節(jié)（共10小題；，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromspiritedgamesofpitchpotandcuju,theearlyforerunnerofmodernsoccer,totheintelligentchallengesofChinesechess,56（athlete）fromvariousnationsandregionshavefoundthemselves57（attract）bythewondersofChinesecultureatafairintheChengduFISUGamesVillageinChengdu,capitalofSichuanprovince.TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesareinthemiddleofintensesportingbattles,whiletheFISUGamesVillagehasbee58meltingpot（大熔爐）ofculturalencounters.Attheculturalfair,whichshowsthecharmofancienttraditions,participantshavetheopportunitytotrybeautifulhanfu,ancientChinesecostume,andenjoy59（tradition）Chinesemakeup,creatingmemorablemomentsthroughwonderfulphotos.60（additional）,thefairoffersasplendidseriesofChinesestyleproducts,includingteaware,porcelainandhandicrafts,allowingparticipants61（choose）delightfulandbeautifulsouvenirsfor62（they）lovedones.TheChengduFISUGamesVillage63（be）withinthecampusofChengduUniversity.“Theculturalexchangeactivities64thevillageallowyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworldtogatherandgettoknoweachother,”saidDongCheng,executivedeputyheadofthevillage.“Theactivitiesalsostrengthenfriendship,lettingtheathletesexperienceChinesecivilization（文明）65culture,”Dongsaid.第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）FortuneCookieFriendsJennyfrowned（皺眉）asshehelpedhermotherandfathersetoutthecookingsuppliesintheshinysteelkitchen.HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingboughtasmallrestaurant,whichwassettoopeninthenextfewdays.“Movingherewasastupididea,”Jennyplainedmostlytoherself.“What’sthat?”hermotherasked,openingaboxandliftingoutseveralpots.“Nothing,”Jennymumbled（咕噥）.Thegirlhadbeenangryaboutthemove,butherparentshadmadethedecisionandwerenowtoobusygettingreadyforthegrandopeningtolistentoherplaints.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschoolhadn’tbeeneasy,either.Shefoundithardtotalktopeopleshedidn’tknow,anditseemedlikethestudentshadn’tevennoticedher.Jennysighedandgotbacktowashingdishes.Onthedayofthegrandopening,Jenny’sparentswereallsmiles,welingcustomersintotherestaurant,brightlydecoratedingoldandred.EvenJennywashappyassherushedaround,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringtallglassesofwater.Thiswasabigdayforherfamily.AtoneofthetablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutJenny’sage.Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jennyrealizedthetwinswereinherclass.Jennyloweredherheaddownsoherlonghaircoveredherface,andsheturnedawayfromthetable.Jenny’smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchenloadingthedishwasher.“Honey,whatareyoudoingbackhere?Weneedyououtfrontwiththecustomers.”“Mom,Idon’twanttobeoutthere.Therearekidsfromschool!”“So?”hermotherasked.“That’sgood!Gototakethemsomefortunecookiesandsayhello!”shesaidtoJenny,pointingatthefortunecookiespaperwhichread,“Manyfriendsarefoundwithasinglesmile.”第一節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中，每詞限用一次，有兩詞為多余選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）takerecognizegoweledifficulthappypournervoussitangrysurprisebuyFortuneCookieFriendsJenny’sfamilyhadmovedhereand66arestaurantsettoopeninafewdays.→Jennyfelt67aboutthismove.Athernewschool,shefoundit68totalktounknownpeople.↓↓Onthedayofthegrandopening,Jenny’sparents69customersintotherestaurant.→EvenJennywas70assherushedaround,71glassesofwaterforhercustomers.↓↓Atoneofthetablesafamily72withtwodaughterslikeJenny’sage.→Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jenny73thetwins.↓↓Jenny74tothekitchentoescapefromthem.→Jenny’smotheraskedherto75somefortunecookiestothegirls.第二節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（共3小題；滿分10分）76.WhatdidJennyplainabout?（3分）______________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhydidJennyhideinthekitchen?（3分）______________________________________________________________________________________________78.WhatwouldhappenwhenJennyputcookiesbeforegirls?（4分）______________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分寫作（滿分20分）你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以“一個新節(jié)日”為題，指定一個特別日子創(chuàng)造一個新節(jié)日，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1．新節(jié)日名稱及簡介；2．創(chuàng)造該新節(jié)日原因。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ANewFestival__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023～2024學(xué)年度上期高中2022級入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1～5:ABBAC6～10:BACAA11～15:BCBCC16～20:ABACB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；，滿分37.5分）21～23:BCD24～27:CAAD28～31:BDAB32～35:CBDC第二節(jié)（共5小題；，滿分12.5分）36～40:GEAFB第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41～45:BCADC46～50:DBABC51～55:ADBCD第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.athletes57.attracted58.a59.traditional60.Additionally61.tochoose62.their63.is64.in65.and評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：有任何錯誤，包括用詞錯誤、單詞拼寫錯誤（含大小寫）或語法形式錯誤，均不給分。第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分20分）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，共10分）66.bought67.angry68.difficult69.weled70.happy71.pouring72.sat73.recognized74.went75.take評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：有任何錯誤，包括用詞錯誤、單詞拼寫錯誤（含大小寫）或語法形式錯誤，均不給分。第二節(jié)（共3小題；滿分10分）76.MovingherefromSanFrancisco.（3分）77.Becauseshesawherclassmatesetoherrestaurantwiththeirparents.（3分）78.TheyrecognizedJennyandsaidhellotoher,eatingthecookieshappily.Aftertheychattedforawhile,thegirlsinvitedJennytotakepartinthepartynextweek.Jennyfeltveryhappy.（4分）評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：學(xué)生言之成理，符合語境可給分。第五部分寫作（滿分20分）參考范文：ANewFestivalHavingheardthatyouarecollectingcontributions,Iwanttocreate“HarmonyHarvestFestival”,acelebrationofculturaldiversityandunity.Thisfestivalaimstofosterunderstandingamongvariousmunitiesthroughmusic,food,andart.Thefestivalarisesfromtheneedtobridgegapsbetweenculturesinourincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.Itoffersaplatformtoshowtherichnessoftraditions,promotingrespectandcooperationamongdifferentgroups.Ihaveseveralreasonsforcreatingsuchafestivalasfollows.Firstofall,bycreatingthe“HarmonyHarvestFestival”,wecreateanopportunityforpeopletolearnfromoneanother,breakdownstereotypes,andappreciatethebeautyofoursharedhumanity.What’smore,thisfestivalservesasareminderthatdiversityisastrength,andbyembracingit,wecancreateamoreharmoniousandinclusivesociety.Hopeyouenjoymyfestival.答案解析閱讀理解A21.B細節(jié)理解根據(jù)Olcott部分中的ThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,和LakeChelan部分中的it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting可得出答案。22.C細節(jié)理解根據(jù)CorpusChristi部分的....affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities可得出答案。23.D細節(jié)理解根據(jù)DaytonaBeach部分的DaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing可得出答案。B24.C細節(jié)理解根據(jù)第二段最后一句butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup可知答案。25.A推理判斷根據(jù)第三段第二句Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlast可知，BouSamnang對自己的表現(xiàn)不滿意。26.A推理判斷根據(jù)最后一段的第一句話…CambodianKingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhewasproudofher...可知，他對她很欣賞。27.D推理判斷從全文可知，BouSamnang知道自己跑步會輸，但她為了國家的榮譽堅持跑，沒有放棄，可見她意志堅定。C28.B細節(jié)理解根據(jù)第一段的第一句話LifethreateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecordsettingheat…可得出答案。29.D主旨大意根據(jù)第二段全文可知，整段都在討論今年夏天熱浪的原因。30.A細節(jié)理解根據(jù)第三段第一句話Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks...和第四段第一句話Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives...可得出答案。31.B寫作意圖從最后一段的itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgencyofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies可得出答案。D32.C推理判斷根據(jù)第二段第三句SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment可得出答案。33.B詞義猜測根據(jù)theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI可得出答案。34.D推理判斷根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries可知答案。35.C主旨大意文章圍繞第二段的Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse（脈沖）ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime展開了實驗討論，在最后一段作者再次強調(diào)此觀點，所以選C。七選五36.G上下語境及句間邏輯G選項中的them是選題關(guān)鍵，前后句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。37.E文章結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意從文段中的第一句話Creatingadefensiblespace...和第二句話Homehardeninginvolvesconstructing....可知，該段圍繞這兩方面展開，所以選E。38.A上下語境和句間邏輯照應(yīng)小標(biāo)題和空格前的那句Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches可知應(yīng)該選A。39.F上下語境及句間邏輯從空格后的Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute可知，前面應(yīng)該談了第一方面，所以選含first的F。40.B文章結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意段首第一句照應(yīng)該段的小標(biāo)題，所以選B。完形填空文章大意：本文講述了CorionEvans勇敢救人的故事。41.B語境推斷及根據(jù)后文whentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp（舷梯）andintothePascagoulaRiver可知，她們處在危險境地。42.C語境推斷由后面的CorionEvans去救她們可知，司機盲目跟隨GPS的錯誤方向，導(dǎo)致她們出事了。43.A語境推斷根據(jù)46空后的jumpedintothewater可知，她們掉進了水里。44.D語境推斷根據(jù)45空后的catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar可知，她們需要幫助。45.C詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)從前文第一段第二句話Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina41situation可知，是那些女孩們有難。46.D語義邏輯從46空后的句子eventhoughhe47therewerealligators（鱷魚）inthearea可知，他迅速跳入河中。D.immediately立刻地。47.B語義邏輯從后文therewerealligators（鱷魚）inthearea可知，這是知道。B.knew知道。48.A語義邏輯從48空后的broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore和53空后的butwereeventuallyreleased可知，第一個女孩成功獲救。A.successfully成功地。49.B語境推斷從49空后的andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist可知，警官GarryMercer來了。B.arrived到達。50.C語義邏輯從后文andpulledMercerunderwater可知，其中一個女孩慌張。C.panicked慌張。51.A語義邏輯從后文CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat和52空后的andmanagedtosaveheraswell可知，另一個女孩CoraWatson也在呼救。A.Atthesametime同時。52.D語境推斷從后文的managedtosaveheraswell可知，她在呼救。D.help幫助。53.B語義邏輯從后文的butwereeventuallyreleased可知，她們被帶到了醫(yī)院。B.hospital醫(yī)院。54.C語境推斷從后文的becausehehadagoodreason可知，Evans’mother對他不生氣。C.upset不安的，生氣的。55.D語境推斷從前文的內(nèi)容可知，Evans母親贊賞她兒子救人。語法填空56.athletes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)從后面havefound可知這里是復(fù)數(shù)。57.attracted考查過去分詞從后文bythewondersofChineseculture可知，他們被吸引。58.a考查冠詞此處主語是theFISUGamesVillage，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是一