2021年秋季高一新生入學分班考試英語試卷 03（解析卷）

2021年秋季高一新生入學分班考試03（新高考）

英語試卷

（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

適用于：重慶、湖北、遼寧、河北、福建、江蘇、廣東、湖南

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時.，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C,

1.Whattimewilltheapplepiebeready?

A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Mom,doyouthinktheapplepieisready?

W:Thepiewentintotheovenat4:15.Youcouldtakeitoutinhalfanhour.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedidn'tlikeshorthair.B.Shedidn*tlikeblackhair.C.Shedidn*tlikeblondehair.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Ilikeblondehair.Whataboutyou?

W:Iusedtohateblondehair,butnowIlikeit.

3.What'stheweatherusuallylikeinNovember?

A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Cool.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Ifshot!Iwishitwouldrainandcooloff.

W:Yeah,thisisunusualforNovember.

M:Idon'trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinNovemberbefore.

4.Wherewillthenextschoolgamebeheld?

A.InXi'an.B.InTaiyuan.C.InBeijing.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Istheschoolgameheldonceayear?

M:No,itisheldeverytwoyears.Anditisalwaysheldindifferentcities.

W:ThelastschoolgamewasheldinTaiyuan,right?

M:No,thelastschoolgamewasheldinXi'an.AndthenextoneisgoingtobeheldinBeijing.

W:Good.IthinkIwillattenditinBeijingnextyear.

5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

A.$7.B.$5.C.$12.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:I'dliketobuytwoticketsfortheVanGoghshow.Oneadult,onekid.

W:OK,$7fortheadultandS5forthekid.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichkindofpapercuttingsisusuallyusedtodecoratethewindowsonfestivals?

A.Beauties.B.BeijingOperamasks.C.TypicalChinesenorthernstyle.

7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.100dollars.B.120dollars.C.220dollars.

【答案】

6.C7,C

【原文】

W:Ineedsomepapercuttings.Canyousuggestsome?

M:Sure.Wehaveuniquestyles.Lookattheseanimals,flowers,ancientgeneralsandbeauties.Ah,you

maybeinterestedintheseBeijingOperamasks.

W:Thebeautiesandthesetsofmasksareextremelypretty.

M:AnotherstyleI'dliketoshowyouisthetypicalChinesenorthernstyle.Theyareusuallycutfrom

single-colorpaper,blackorred.PeopleintheNorthusuallyusethemtodecoratetheirwindowson

festivals.

W:Howmucharethey?

M:Chinesenorthcmstylepapercuttingsarc25dollarseach,thebeautiesare30dollarseach,andthis

kindofmasksisonsalefor50dollarsforaset.

W:Tiltakefourbeautiesandtwosetsofmasks.

M:Hereyouare.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthemanfamousfor?

A.Hisplays.B.Hisbooks.C.Hissongs.

9.Whendidthemandie?

A.In1800.B.In1745.C.In1700.

10.Howmanychildrendidthesingerhave?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

【答案】

8.C9.A10.B

【原文】

M:Lookatthepicture,doyouknowthisman?Heisfamousforhissongs.

W:Sure.HewasafamousEnglishsingerinthe1780s.

M:Whenwasheborn?

W:Hewasbomin1745,anddiedin1800.

M:Didhehavechildren?

W:Yes,hehadthreechildren.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howwastheschoolworkinprimaryschool?

A.Reallygood.B.Reallyeasy.C.Reallydifficult.

12.Didthemanusetobenervousabouttests?

A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Itdoesn'tmention.

13.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Thetestsinprimaryschoolwerenoteasy.

B.Nowtheymustweartheschooluniform.

C.BothofthemusedtohateP.E.class.

【答案】

11.B12.A13.C

【原文】

W:Hi,Jack!Longtimenosee!

M:Hi,Mary.Doyouknowmysix-year-oldbrotherstartedschoolthisweek?

W:Oh,that'sgood.He'sreallylucky.LifewasgreatwhenIwassix.

M:Really?Why?

W:Oh,schoolworkwasreallyeasy.

M:Notfbrme.Ididn'tusetoliketests.NowIdon'tworryabouttests.ButIreallyusedtobenervous

aboutthem.

W:Butthetestsinprimaryschoolwereeasy.

M:Well,yes,theyweren'ttoodifficult.IthinkIstilllikehighschoolmorethanprimaryschool.

W:Butweusedtoplayeverydayafterschool.Nowwejuststudyallthetime.

M:Yeah,butweusedtohavetoweartheschooluniform.Nowwecanwearwhatwelike.

W:1don'tmindwearingaschooluniform.1don9tlikethinkingaboutwhattoweareveryday!Ido

rememberonebadthingaboutprimaryschoolthough.IusedtohateP.Eclass.NowIloveit.

M:Oh,metoo!

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhywasKatelateforthedinner?

A.Shewasontheweb.B.Shehadascienceclass.C.Shedidn'ttakeabus.

15.Whogavethetalktoday?

A.Ascienceteacher.B.Kate.C.Aguestspeaker.

16.Whatisnecessaryaccordingtothetalk?

A.Savingmoney.B.Cuttingdownondriving.C.Puttingawaythelights.

17.Whatwastheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Improvingeducation.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Lovingscience.

【答案】

14.A15.C16.B17.B

【原文】

M:Kate,we'vebeenwaitingfbryou!

W:Sorry,I'mlaterfbrdinner.Dad.IwaslookingatthewebsitefbragreatorganizationcalledLiving

Green.

M:LivingGreen?Whatdoesthatmean?Idon'tevenlikethatcolor.

W:Itmeanstakinggreatresponsibilityforprotectingtheearth.Wehadaguestspeakertodayinthe

scienceclass,andhetalkedaboutsomesimplewaystoreduceourenergyuseandprotecttheearth.

M:Likewhat?

W:OK,well,firstofall,hesaidweshouldcutdownondriving.Sowe'dbetterwalk,ridea

bicycle,ortakeapublictransportation,likebusesandsubways.

M:IwoulddothosethingsifIcould.

W:Anotherideawastoturnoffunnecessarylights.Lookatthishouse—lightsonineveryroom!He

alsoadvisedustowashourclothesincoldwater.

M:Cool!Ineverrealizedhowsimpleitcouldbeto...Whatdidyoucallit?LivingGreen?

W:Yeah!ThespeakersaidIthatifeveryonedidevenoneofthesethingseveryday,itwoulddoa

lottoreducetheearthwanning.

M:Iagree.Thatwillalsosavemoneyontheelectricbill.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WheredoesMartinbeginhisday?

A.Intheradiostation.B.Inhis“homeclass”.C.Inthedinninghall.

19.WhatdoesMartinusuallydoafterlunch?

A.Heplaystheguitar.B.Helistenstoschoolnews.C.Hehasatwo-hourbreak.

20.Whattimedoestheclassbeginintheafternoon?

A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.

【答案】

18.B19.A20.A

【原文】

MartinisahighschoolstudentinNewYork.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Martinis

friendlyandpopularamonghisclassmates.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Martin'sday

beginsinhis“homeclass,*.Thisistheroomwherehisgroupspendsmostofthetime.Thenhelistensto

schoolnewsfromtheradiostation.Afterthat,hehasthreelessons.Atabout11:00a.m.,hehasa

two-hourbreak.Heoftenhaslunchintheschooldininghallandthenplaystheguitarintheschool

musicclub.Thenhewillcontinuetohavehislessons.Howbusyheis!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Ifthereisfire,whatshouldyoudo?Herearesometipsaboutfiresafety.

Do,sDon'ts

j1.PlaceasmokealarmoneveryfloorofyourA1.Forgettotestyoursmokealarmsevery

「/I■u

Jhome.

month.

2.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappen2.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutin

_?between11p.m.and7a.m..StaysafebyAhalfathomeswithworkingsmokealarms.If

placingsmokealamisoutsideofeveryyouralarmdoesn'tsoundwhentested,ifs

bedroomandeachseparatesleepingarea.timetohaveanewone.

3.Makesureyoureyeglasses,hearing3.Sleepinsuchawaythatyouwon'tbeable

[/jmachine,orwalkingstickarenexttoyourtohearthefirealarm.

bedincaseyouneedtoquicklygetthem.

4.Ifyourtestthealarmandcan'thearit,

considergettingastrobelight（閃光燈）that

I4.Makeafireescapeplanthatincludestwo

willflashorabedshakerthatwillshake

waysoutofeveryroom.

whenthesmokealarmsounds.

Call119untilyou'resafelyoutsideandoutofdanger.Whenmeetingafire,getoutasfastasyou

?canandthencallforhelp.

21.WeshouldputthefollowingthingsbythebedEXCEPT

A.apairofglasses.B.ahearingmachine.C.awalkingstick.D.astrobelight.

22.Howoftenshouldyoutestyoursmokealarms?

A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everytwoweeks.D.Everytwomonths.

23.Whatshouldyoudoifyourhousecatchesfire?

A.Getoutofyourhousefirst.B.Checkyoursmokealarnis.

C.Call119whenyouareinthehouse.D.Findyourhearingmachinefirst.

【答案】

21.D22.B23.A

【分析】

本文是關于消防安全的建議。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Makesureyoureyeglasses,hearingmachine,orwalkingstickarcnexttoyour

bedincaseyouneedtoquicklygetthem.“可知，我們不應該把閃光燈放在床邊。故選D。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Don'ts：Forgettotestyoursmokealarmseverymonth.“可知，你應該每月測

試你的煙霧報警器。故選B。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenmeetingafire,getoutasfastasyoucanandthencallforhelp."可知,

遇到火災時，首先要逃出房屋。故選A。

B

Canwe“design“ababylikewedesignahandbag?Itmaysoundcrazy,buta"designerbaby”

couldbepossiblenow.Ofcourse,atthesametime,therearebothagreementsanddisagreementswithit.

The“designerbaby"ideacomesfromtheresearchthatallowsscientiststomakechangestohuman

DNAandgenes（基因）.Usually,itisdonewhenthebabyisstilljustanembryo（胚胎）.Bydoingthat,

scientistshopethat"designerbabies^^willlesspossiblybebomwithsomecertainseriousillnesses.

Duringthe21stcentury,theideabecamesopopularthattheresearchdevelopedveryquickly.Now,

ithasbeenfirstlyusedtohelpbombabieswiththeirillnesses.OneexampleofthisisthatDr.Adrian

ThrasherofUniversityCollegeLondonwasabletosavea1-year-oldchildfromleukemia（白血?。?/p>

withthehelpofit.Peoplelearnedthatitwasnotonlyillnessestheycouldchange,butalsoababy's

genderandlooks.Awell-knowneventhappenedin1996.AnAmericancouple,MoniqueandScott

Collins,decidedtousethisresearchtohelpthemchoosethegenderoftheirnextbaby.Theywantedto

haveababygirlfortheyhavehadthreesons.Moreover,peoplecouldalsodecidebabies,eyecolor,hair

colorandeventhingslikeheightorhowsportivebabieswillbe.

SomepeoplearguethatitisnotethicaK道德的）todesignbabieslikedesigningabag.Itisstrongly

againstthenature'srules.Besides,itmaynothaveanybadinfluenceonthebabynow,yetnoone

knowswhatwillhappentohimandhischildrenaftermanyyears.

24.Nowwecan“design"ababyfrom.

A.designingahandbagforababy

B.changingtheDNAandgenesofahumanembryo

C.stoppingtheembryofromgrowingup

D.workingonthecomputer

25.Scientistshopeto.

A.stopbabiesgettingseriousillnessesbeforebirth

B.havemoresportsplayersbom

C.makeprettierbabies

D.giveussmarterbabies

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gender“meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.性格B.性別C.外貌D.個性

27.Itisthoughtthatthe''designerbaby"idea.

A.followsthenature\rulesB.cansaveeveryoneintheworld

C.alsohassomebadsidesD.shouldn'tbeusedinanyfield

【答案】

24.B25.A26.B27.C

【分析】

本文主要分析了“設計嬰兒”這一想法的來源及其利弊。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據"The"designerbaby'ideacomesfromtheresearchthatallowsscientiststomake

changestohumanDNAandgenes.”可知，“設計嬰兒”的想法來自于科學家對人類DNA和基因進行

改變的研究，由此可知，現在，我們可以通過改變人類胚胎的DNA和基因來“設計嬰兒工故選

Bo

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Bydoingthat,scientistshopethat'designerbabies'willlesspossiblybeborn

withsomecertainseriousillnesses.”可知，科學家們希望“設計寶寶”出生時少患某些嚴重疾病。故

選A。

26.詞義猜測題。根據"AnAmericancouple,MoniqueandScottCollins,decidedtousethisresearchto

helpthemchoosethegenderoftheirnextbaby.Theywantedtohaveababygirlfbrtheyhavehadthree

sons.”可知，Monique和ScottColhns夫婦想要一個女兒，因為他們己經有三個兒子了，他們決定

利用這項研究來幫助他們生一個女兒，由此推斷，“幽越I”的意思是“性別故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據"Somepeoplearguethatitisnotethicaltodesignbabieslikedesigningabag.”

可知，有些人認為設計嬰兒就像設計包一樣是不道德的。由此推斷，一些人應該是認為“設計嬰

兒”也有不好的一面。故選C。

C

Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!

KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchas

goingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesame

schoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstyles

aresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersand

otherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicor

evenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitfbrhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdonein

onesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.

Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethat

asilent,tidysetting（環(huán)境）isthewaytogo,.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoise

anduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefbcus（聚焦）theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”in

theirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfbcus.

So,ifyou'reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don't

worryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that'sOK;too.JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudy

habits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdo

wellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.

28.KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto.

A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabitsB.comparethedifferencesintheirhobbies

C.showtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabitD.expressthewriter'sworryabouttheirfriendship

29.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudyB.anditcanbetrueformostofthem

C.butthatdoesn'tseemnecessarilytrueD.butnobodydoesresearchonthisquestion

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthispassage?

A.Studentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessful

B.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.

C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.

D.Friendswithdifferentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Areyoustudyingthe“right"way?B.Howcanyouimproveyourstudyhabits?

C.Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether?D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudy

settings?

【答案】

28.A29.C30.B31.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。每個人的學習方式各不相同，通過實例證明，研究適合你的方式就是最好的

學習方式。

28.細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，凱莉和瑪麗亞有各自不同的學習方式，但他們都在學校表現優(yōu)

異，而且都在規(guī)定的時間內完成了學業(yè)，所以作為這篇文章中的例子，是為了討論兩種不同的學

習習慣。故選A。

29.推理判斷題。根據前句“Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysetting（環(huán)境）isthewaytogo,"后

句"Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus（聚焦）their

attention,becauseitmakesthemforma"wall"intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimproves

theirfbcus.”的語境可推測出，空處應是表示轉折，說安靜整潔的環(huán)境不一定是學習的好方法。故

選C。

30.推理判斷題。根據文中“JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthe

waythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinish

theirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.”可推理出，這兩種學習習慣都可以幫助學生在學習上取

得進步。故選B。

31.最佳標題。每個人的學習方式各不相同，通過實例證明，研究適合你的方式就是最好的學習

方式。故文章的最佳標題應是“你在研究'正確'的方法嗎故選A。

D

InDecember2020,“theSuperApple“appearedatsupermarketsacrossChina,sweeterand

juicierthanusualones,withoutpesticideresidue（農藥殘留）.Beforereachingthemarket,theproducts

hadbeentestedover500times.Blockchain（區(qū)塊鏈）technologyinrecordingfanners5actionsiswidely

usedtoavoidnonstandardpesticideuse.Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,

whichcankeepthestability（穩(wěn)定性）inthequality."Thefutureofagricultureliesinthemodem

technology."HuangJikun,ProfessoroftheChinaCentrefbrAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,

toldBeijingReview.

AtChina'sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmustbemade

toincreasethequalityofagriculture.Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeedinguptechnologies.

China'sagriculturehasenteredastageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,asthecountryismeeting

people'sincreasingneedfbrhighstandardproducts.Soagricultureshouldturntotechnology.

Threeyearsago,YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline-alkali（鹽堿）soilinareas,

includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang.Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan'steamhavebeenabletoraise

improvedricefbrsalineandalkalinesoils.IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline-alkalisoil

intoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontribution

tothecountry.

InLushui,YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm.Allcommontasksare

completedautomatically（自動化地）.Data（數據）isgatheredbythesystemtoimprovefuture

production.

“Moreinformationandtechnologycentreswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdatacanbe

improved,andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcanbeusedinthe

field."saidHanFujun,DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInformationCenterofMARA.

Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,training,field

tripsandotheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetterunderstandthesituationsof

eacharea.

BecauseoftheCOVID-19,companiesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,asmorepeople

wanttoeathealthierfoods.Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.

32.Whichofthefollowingmakes"theSuperApple“sweeterandjuicier?

A.Theapplestorage.B.Themodemtechnology.

C.Theproducttest.D.Therecordoffanners9actions.

33.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenow

B.farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologies

C.China'sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworld

D.peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Yuan'sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.

B.FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.

C.5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecentres.

D.Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.

35.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus

YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarming

China'sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople'sneed

scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina'sagriculture

D.moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID-19

【答案】

32.B33.D34.A35.C

【分析】

本文主要講述了為了滿足人民群眾對高標準產品的需求，需要把農業(yè)轉向技術，文中列舉了袁隆

平團隊在新疆和黑龍江等鹽堿地種植水稻以及云南農民自動化完成所有的工作，更加驗證了科學

技術在未來將發(fā)揮更重要的作用。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeep

thestability（穩(wěn)定性）inthequality”可知,是科技讓這種蘋果更甜,汁更多,故選B。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據“asthecountryismeetingpeople'sincreasingneedfbrhighstandardproducts”

可知，人們現在需要更多的優(yōu)質農產品，故選D。

34.推理判斷題。根據"IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline—alkalisoilintorice

production,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothe

country”可知，袁隆平帶領團隊成功在鹽堿地種植水稻是對國家的一個巨大貢獻，A選項表述正

確，故選A。

35.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在科學和科技的幫助下，農業(yè)進入了高質量發(fā)

展階段，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrowninto

lakesandrivers.36.

Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.37.Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.

38.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.

Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.

39.

Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.We

hadbetterplantmoretrees.40.Whafsmore,weshouldn'tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.

Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.

B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.

C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.

D.It'stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!

E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.

F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.

G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

【答案】

36.E37.A38.B39.D40.F

【分析】

本文介紹了環(huán)境污染造成的后果以及應對污染的措施。

36.根據上文“Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishis

thrownintolakesandrivers."uj■知，此處與垃圾傾倒等造成的后果有關；故“正因為如此，這吟地方

已經被污染了?！狈险Z境。故選E。

37.根據上下文“Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution...Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewill

behurt.”可知，此處介紹城市的空氣污染使人們生??；故“這使一些老人和兒童生病。''符合語境。

故選A。

38.根據下文“Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.”可知，此處介紹污染對動物

造成的影響；故“動物和人一樣，也受到污染的傷害?！狈险Z境。故選B。

39.根據上卜文“Ifwedonotact...Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups…”可知，此處介

紹我們要采取措施應對污染；故“現在是我們所有人立即采取行動的時候了！''符合語境。故選D。

40.根據上文“Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.”可知,此處介紹樹木對減少污染的作用；故“樹木減

少灰塵，有助于保持空氣清潔。'‘符合語境。故選Fo

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie^^afteritwasreportedthatsheis__

41aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（馬拉松）sofar.

Mostpeople42totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,

is43notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa44tokeepin

shape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷愛）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't45

since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearsheseta

newrecord,becomingthe46persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.

“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That's47arunnerin

histwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete48theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,she

ranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher49.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforher

friendtocatchupforabout5-6hours50theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthis

yearshetookpartinthemarathonby51,andchosethelongestdistance.

So52cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeople

halfher53couldn'tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20

kilometerseveryday.Andshe54runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butin

wintersherunsonasphalt（瀝青）roads.

WangGuilan55believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningand

enjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.

41.A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry

42.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember

43.A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly

44.A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way

45.A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered

46.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest

47.A.luckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny

48.A.inB.forC.withD.against

49.A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend

50.A.evenif