2021年深圳中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

2021年深圳中考英語模擬試卷

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.

]_,thisfearcanbeovercome（克月艮）withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive（正面

的）energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.2thetaskofwritingthespeechis

complete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore

3_theyarediscussingthetopic.Using4suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecan

showspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe_5

manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing（集中）ononepartatatime.Another6ofdealingwith

publicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthatthe

audiencewantsthemto7.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberofthe

audienceshouldgive8tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakersto

focusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience?s9will（意愿）helpsmuchin

makingaspeechbetter.

Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeand

audienceempathy（共鳴）,itis10toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessful

speech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.

1.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly

2.A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before

3.A.nervousB.scaredC.comfortableD.difficult

4.A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions

5.A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched

6.A.causeB.problemC.wayD.purpose

7.A.surpriseB.screamC.supposeD.succeed

8.A.confidenceB.challengeC.humorD.service

9.A.poorB.goodC.weakD.free

10.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible

n.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

Isawthispictureinthisweek'sTimemagazine.AphotographernamedGregoryHeislersentthe

picturetoTime.Theboysinthepictureareallwearingdifferentclothes,buttheyallsharethesameface.

Theydonotjustlooklikeeachother.Infact,theyarethesameperson.Heislerttmade^^thisfunnypicture

onthecomputer.Butinthefuture,withthescienceof“cloning”（copyinglivingthings）,apicturelike

thisonemaynotjustbeacomputertrick.

Theideaofcloningbeganalongtimeago.Itbecamerealwhensomeanimalslikefrogswere

successfullycloned.Atfirst,Ididn'tcaremuchaboutthesestudies.However,whensomestudiesshowed

thateven“people“couldbecloned,Ifeltthestudieshadgonetoofar.

Idon'tknowmuchaboutscience,butIdoknowIwouldhatetoliveonaplanetfullofcopiesofme.

IfoundmyselfscaredbythesmilesofthecopiedboyswhenIlookedatthepictureagain.Tome,aworld

ofclonedpeopleisaworldwheretherulesofnaturearebroken,whichmaybringalotofproblemswe've

neverthoughtof.

11.HowdidGregorygetthispicture?

A.Hetookitwithhiscamera.

B.Hedrewithimself.

C.Heaskedaboytodrawit.

D.Hemadeitonthecomputer.

12.Howmanyrealpersonarethereinthepicture?

A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Ten.

13.Whichissaidaboutthepicture?

A.ItfirstappearedinGregoryHeisler'spicturebook.

B.Theparentsinitareinfactworriedabouttheirchildren.

C.Itwasanexampleofcomputertricks.

D.ItwastakenofGregoryHeisler'sfamily.

14.Whichissaidaboutcloning?

A.Manyruleshavebeenmadeforitsuse.

B.Mostpeopledonotthinkitisagoodidea.

C.Itwillmakeourlivingspacesmaller.

D.Ithasbeentalkingaboutforalongtime.

15.Whatisthewritertryingtosay?

A.Goodsimplethingsbringusthesamejoy.

B.Scienceandartcanbothhelpuslookbetter.

C.Aworldofpeoplewiththesamefaceisterrible.

D.Peoplewillsharethesamehealthproblemssomeday.

B

Eversinceitwasfirstdiscoveredin40,000BC,goldhasfascinatedmankind.Forthousandsof

years,wehavelinkeditwithwealthandpower.Butwhatelsecanwelearnaboutthispopularmetal?

Foronething,itcomesfromouterspace.Studieshaveshownthatwhenneutronstars（中子星）

crashintoeachother,theystartafusionreaction（熔合反應(yīng)）thatcreatesgold.Itdidn'tjustappearon

Earthoneday-itwasherefromthestartwhenthesestarsspreaditallovertheuniverse.

It'sactuallyveryhardtocreategold.Thepowerfulreactionscreatedbyneutronstarswilldoit,but

wecan'tmakeitourselves.Butthathasn'tstoppedhumansfromtrying.Incenturiespast,scientistswho

calledthemselves^alchemistsf,（煉金!）幣）triedmakingitbymixingtogetherdifferentelements,such

aslead.

Infact,oneofthemysteriesofgoldiswhywehavesomuchofit.ChiakiKobayashi,an

astrophysicist（天體物理學(xué)家）fromtheUK,hasfoundthatneutronstarscan'tberesponsibleforthe

entireamountofgoldwehaveonEarth.Kobayashithinksthereisanothermysterioussourceofgold

somewhereintheuniverse.

Nomatterhowwegotit,itisuseful.Goldcanbedrawnintoaverythinwirethatstillconducts

（傳導(dǎo)）electricity,makingitusefulformakingelectronics.Sinceit'snotdangeroustoeatinsmall

amounts,goldflakescanbeusedtodecoratefood.Andtherearefewpiecesofjewelrythatareasclassic

asasimplegoldnecklace.Thereisasayingthatgoes"nothinggoldcanstay"-butitdoesseemgold

itselfisn^leavinganytimesoon.

16.Howisgoldcreated?

A.WhenaneutronstarfallstoEarth.

B.Whenneutronstarscrashintoeachother.

C.Whenleadgoesthroughafusionreaction.

D.Whenpeoplemixdifferentelementstogether.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinated"mean?

A.attackedB.attracted

C.boredD.disappointed

18.WhatdidKobayashifind?

A.GoldfirstappearedonEarth4,000yearsago.

B.Goldhasbecomeasymbolofwealth.

C.Goldwashardforhumanstocreateinthepast.

D.GoldonEarthmightcomefromdifferentsources.

19.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Goldcanbeusedinmanyways.

B.Goldcansometimesbedangerous.

C.Fewpeopleusegoldtomakejewelry.

D.Alargeamountofgoldhasbeeneaten.

2O.Whatisthepurposeofthisstory?

A.Toencouragemoreresearchongold.

B.Tostoppeoplefromusingtoomuchgold.

C.Tohelpreaderslearnmoreaboutgold.

D.Toshowhowmuchtheauthorlikesgold.

C

LindsaygavehermathhomeworktoherfriendShannon.Lindsaysaid,“Justthisonceyoucancopy

mymathhomework.^^

MathwashardforShannon.Shehadalsomissedthreedaysofclasslastweek.Shannonputthe

homeworkintohernotebook.

“Justthisonce,“Shannonsaid."Butpromisenottotellanyone/9

TwodayslaterthemathteacherstoppedLindsay.wanttoseeyouafterschooJshesaid.

Lindsayknewshewasintrouble.MaybeShannonwasintrouble,too.LindsaylookedforShannon

atlunch.

LindsayhadmadeapromisetoShannon.Butwouldn'ttellingaliebeworsethanbreakinga

promise?ShefoundShannoninthecafeteria.44Weareintrouble,Lindsaysaid."Ithinkourteacher

knowsthatyoucopiedmyhomework.”

“Howcouldheknowifwedidn'tShannonsaid."Don'tworryaboutit.”

At3:30Lindsaywalkedtoherteacher'sroom.Hesaid,“Howmanyfacesdoesacubehave?”

Lindsayhadtothink."Four."

“That'sfunny,“theteachersaid."Shannonalsothinksthatacubehasfourfaces.Butthatisthe

wronganswer.Acubehassixfaces.Oneofyoucopiedtheotherperson'shomework.^^

Lindsaydidnotknowwhattosaytoherteacher.Shedidnotwanttotelltheteacherabouther

promisetoShannon.Butshealsodidnotwanttolie.

ThenShannoncameintotheroom,"Itwasme!IcopiedLindsay'shomework.”

Lindsaywassurprised.4tButIgaveShannonmyhomeworktocopy.Weonlydiditonce,^^shesaid.

Shedidnotwantherfriendtogetintotrouble.

TheteachergavebothLindsayandShannonazero.Lindsayfeltbadaboutcheatingandforgetting

Shannonintrouble.Lindsaywasupsetaboutthezero.Butsheknewwhatshehaddonewaswrong.

Lindsaywasgladthatherfriendhadstoodupforher.Shannonfeltthesameway.

21.WhydidLindsaygiveShannonhermathhomeworktocopy?

A.LindsaywantedtoshowShannonhowmuchsheenjoyssharing.

B.LindsaythoughtShannonwouldmakeabadgradeonhermathhomework.

C.LindsayhadcopiedShannon'smathhomeworkinthepast.

D.LindsaywantedtocopyShannon'sEnglishhomework.

22.HowdidthemathteacherknowthatLindsayandShannoncheated?

A.HethoughtthatLindsaylookedguiltyinhisclass.

B.HesawShannonputLindsay'shomeworkintohernotebook.

C.Hesawthattheirhomeworkwaswritteninthesamehandwriting.

D.Hesawthattheyhadthesamewronganswer.

23.WhichsentencebestshowsthatLindsaywasworriedaboutwhatshehaddone?

A.TwodayslaterthemathteacherstoppedLindsay.

B.LindsayhadmadeapromisetoShannon.

C.ButalldayLindsaythoughtaboutthemeetingwithherteacher.

D.LindsayhadmadeapromisetoShannon.

24.WhatcanthereadertellaboutLindsay?

A.Shedidnotoftengetintrouble.

B.Shewasthemathteacher'sfavoritestudent.

C.Shedidnotcarewhetherpeoplelikeher.

D.Shelearnedmathbetterthananystudentinherclass.

25.WhatlessondoesLindsaylearnaboutcheating?

A.Itisneverrighttocheat.

B.Itisawaytogetabettergrade.

C.Itisokaytocheat.

D.ItisonlybadforShannon.

第二節(jié)閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完

整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題1分）

A.Theyaretoostrongtobeharmed.

B.Evenlightningusuallyfailstoharmthem.

C.Afewamongthemaresospecialthattheyhavenames.

D.In2012,Sillettandhisteamtookpicturesoftheentire75mtree.

E.Silletthopeshisworkwillnotonlyinspirethepublictohelpprotectthesegiants.

F.OneofthemostinterestingdiscoveriesSilletfsteammadeisthatsequoiasneverstopgrowing.

Sequoia（紅杉）NationalPark,California,isthelandofthegiants.Thegiantsarethesequoias,

thelargestspecies（物種）oftreesontheplanet.

26ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.ItwasrecentlystudiedbyscientistSteve

Sillett.27Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto,Silletfsteamofcameramencombined

severalphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.Thisprojectwasdonetoeducatepeopleaboutthese

hugetrees,andallofthelifetheysupport.

28Asthetreecontinuestogrow,itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil,light,water.The

Presidenthasbeengrowingfor3,200years.Becauseoftheirsize,sequoiascanprotectthemselveswell

againstthreats（威脅）likewindandfire-22

TheNationalParkServiceestimates（估計(jì)）thatover260forestplants,animals,andinsects

dependonthesequoias,andover150ofthoselifeformsarerareoruncommon.Humansalsodependon

thesequoiastobreakdownhugeamountsofcarbondioxide,providingcleanerairforbreathing.

30Inaddition,healsoencouragesmoretalltreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.

第三節(jié)信息匹配，請閱讀下列廣告和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下列

廣告：這是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》電子版上的一些廣告鏈接，請根據(jù)讀報(bào)人不同需求判斷他們將點(diǎn)擊的廣

告。（共5小題，每小題1分）

A.B.

GettheOpinionTodayE-mailTheaternytimes.com/thcater

SignupforthehighlightsofthedayinOpinion“Theoutlandishlyenjoyable'*musical“Xanadu”

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31.BlackstoneSmithhasbeenlaidoffrecently.Heiseagertofindanewjobtoshoulderhis

responsibilitytohisfamily.

32.AbuDhabitriestomakeaplantocelebratethe25thweddinganniversary.Heisconsideringtohave

arelaxingweekwithhiswifetoaquietandpicturesquemountain.

33.MichelinMaynardbadlyneedsanupdatedsecuritysystemforhispersonalcomputer.HisPCisso

vulnerabletoanyattackthatithasfrequentlycollapsed.

34.WilliamGlabersonisconsideringtosubscribetoanelectronicversionofnewspapers.Andthemost

influentialonessuchastheGuardian,theWashingtonNewsortheNewYorkTimesmightbeagood

choice.

35.AlissaJ.RubinisaprofessorinColumbiaUniversity.AnexpertonAsianpoliticalissues,heis

trackinganyreportaboutpoliticaleventsinthisarea.

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

III.語法填空(10分)

WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?One36(America)family

decidedtofindout,sotheysentan37(invite)toaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatit

wouldsendafilmgrouptorecordtheireverydaylifewithouttechnologyforamonth.

Whenthefilmgroupmet38Smiths,theynoticedthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwo

sonsweresocrazyabouttechnology39theyhardlydidthingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonewas

prepared40(sit)atthediningtablefortheirfood."Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheir

foodandthengoesbacktotheirbedroomsandthentheireyesarefixed4Jtheirscreen.Mrs.Smith

explained.ucOurfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother42wemakeachange!^^

ReturningtothenormallifewithouttheInternetwasnoteasy,especiallywhenallthefamily

memberslost43(they)init.Theyhadtomakemanychanges.Forexample,thetwobrothershadto

gototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneededtogo

outshoppingbecausetheyc