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山東省濱州市無棣縣小泊頭鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThoughTomknewnothingaboutbusiness,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.A.what
B.how
C.if
D.where參考答案:D2.
Computersmustbeofgreatuseto________doingthescientificresearch.
A.those
B.who
C.thosewho
D.whomever參考答案:A3.Onlyafteryougotosomeruralareassufferingwatershortages_________realizehowseriousthesituationis.A.canyou
B.youcan
C.sothatyoucan
D.whenyoucan參考答案:A4.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot______.A.entirely
B.widely
C.possibly
D.eventually參考答案:A5.-----Haveyouseen____pen﹖Ileftitherethismorning.-----Isit____blackone﹖IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.a;a參考答案:D6.
,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemay
B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay
D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案:Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句應(yīng)該倒裝,本題中需要放在as之前的部分應(yīng)該是整個表語部分并且要省略student前的不定冠詞(若要保留該不定冠詞,則應(yīng)將其置于quiet與student之間。)7.Thecaptainnoticed,____hissurprise,thattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly.Ain
Bto
Cby
Dwith參考答案:B8.—CouldyoutellJerrythemanageriswantinghimwhenyouseehim?
—Sure,Iwill_______Iseehim.A.certainly
B.immediately
C.fortunately
D.probably
參考答案:B9.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.A.sitting;fixing
B.seating;fixed
C.sitting;fixed
D.seated;fixing參考答案:C10.IttookSusanweekstoregainher________afterabad________.A.strengthen;illness
B.strength;illnessC.strength;ill
D.strengthen;ill參考答案:D11.---Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.---____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit
B.Howcome
C.What
D.Whatisit
參考答案:B12.Nowadays,thegraduatewhohasagood_______ofEnglishismorelikelytosucceedinjobhunting.A.request
B.viewC.design
D.command參考答案:DD本題考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)今,英語好的畢業(yè)生更有可能在尋找工作的過程中獲勝。command掌握,控制,符合句意。request請求;view見解;design設(shè)計。13.IstillcannotbelievethatIam
thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A.takingaway
B.takingoff
C.takingon
D.takingup參考答案:D14.Thegovernmentwillnot___totaketheseveralmeasuresagainsttheseterrorists.A.hesitate
B.mind
C.pause
D.stop參考答案:a略15.
IndiaandChinaareof
samecontinent.A./;the
B.The;the
C./;/
D./;the參考答案:D16.Mr.Black,_______famouseconomistinourcountry,saysthat____healthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.A.the,the
B.a,the
C.a,a
D.the,不填參考答案:C17.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)
chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim
B.fierce
C.obvious
D.great參考答案:A考察形容詞詞義A.渺茫的
B。猛烈的;激烈的C明顯的二、新的題型18.FuXuewei,a25-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,ChinarecentlysharedabeautifulsetofweddingphotosontheInternet.However,there’s___51___debateonthephotographs___52___nogroom(新郎)seemstobefoundinthephotos.Infact,theonlypeopleappearinginthephotos___53___(be)MsFuandher87-year-oldgrandfather.Despitehavingnoplansofgettingmarriedanytimesoon,Fudecided___54___(wear)theweddingdressforhergrandfather.Themanfell___55___(serious)illlastSeptember,withdoctorswarningthathecouldpassawayatanytime.___56___(fear)hemightnevergettofulfillthedreamofwalkingherdowntotheMr.Right,Fuarrangedthesurprisephotoshoot.She___57___(take)hergrandfatherforaregularhospitalcheck-up,onlytorevealthattheyweregoingtotakepictureslaterandheagreed.MsFu___58___(raise)byhergrandparentswhenshewasyoung,___59___makesthemmeanalottoher.Sheinsiststhatshetakescareoftheminreturn.Theyoungwomanevenhasatattoo(文身)ofhergrandfather.“Ihadmygrandfather’sappearancetattooedonmyarmbecauseIwantallmynew___60___(friend)toknowwhathelookslikeinthefuture.”shesaid.參考答案:51.a
52.because/as
53.are
54.towear
55.seriously
56.Fearing
57.took
58.wasraised
59.which
60.friends本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是來自中國成都的25歲女孩付雪薇最近在網(wǎng)上分享了一組漂亮結(jié)婚照的故事?!?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:然而,關(guān)于這些照片有一場辯論,因為在照片中似乎沒有新郎。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?!?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意:然而,關(guān)于這些照片有一場辯論,因為在照片中似乎沒有新郎。結(jié)合句意可知此處是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,故答案為because/as。【53題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:事實上,照片中唯一出現(xiàn)的人是傅女士和她87歲的祖父。此處people是句子主語,后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為are。【54題詳解】考查固定搭配。decidetodosth.決定做某事,故答案為towear。【55題詳解】考查副詞。ill是形容詞,用副詞修飾,故答案為seriously?!?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:由于擔(dān)心他可能永遠無法實現(xiàn)把她帶到theMr.Right的夢想,傅安排了這張令人驚訝的照片。句子主語Fu和fear之間是主動關(guān)系,所以這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語,故答案為Fearing。【57題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意:她帶著她的祖父去醫(yī)院做定期檢查,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們后來會拍照,他同意了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為took?!?8題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意:傅女士年輕時是由祖父母撫養(yǎng)長大的,這對她來說意義重大。MsFu和raise之間是被動關(guān)系,且指過去,所以用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),答案為wasraised?!?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:傅女士年輕時是由祖父母撫養(yǎng)長大的,這對她來說意義重大。整個句子做先行詞,后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)?!?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)all可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),答案為friends。三、閱讀理解19.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recentlyannouncedtrendsinfruitandvegetableconsumption(食用)amongadults.Since2000,theCDChasmadeeffortswithgoalsofgetting75%ofAmericanstoeattwoormoreservingsoffruitadayand50%ofAmericanstoeatthreeormoreservingsofvegetablesaday.Unfortunately,Americansaren’tmeetingthesemodesttargets.Althoughadiethighinfruitandvegetablescanreducetheriskofmanydiseases,Americansjustaren’tgettingenough.Infact,since2000,theamountofvegetablesAmericansareeatinghasstayedthesameandtheamountoffruitAmericansareeatinghasgonedown.TheCDCalsofindsthatonlyaboutathirdofadultsareeatingtheirexpectedservingsoffruit,andjustoveraquarterofadultsareeatingtheirexpectedservingsofvegetables.Sowhyaren’tAmericansgettingtheirexpectedservingsoffruitandvegetables?ItturnsoutthatAmericansmightbespoiledwhenitcomestotheirproduce.AnationalsurveyconductedbyFruit2dayrevealsthatnearlyhalfofAmericansleavefruitintheirfridgesuntilitrotswithpeopleinBostonamongtheworstandthoseinNewYorkandLosAngelesamongthebest.Sadly,mostAmericansadmittoleavingfruitinthefridgeformorethanaweek.TherearemanyreasonswhyAmericansdon’teattheirfruitorvegetables,includingtheinconvenienceofhavingtowashorpeelit.Fruit2dayoffersconsumersasurprisingandconvenientwaytoenjoythegoodnessoffruit.“Withnoaddedsugar,naturaljuicesandtwofullservingsoffruit,ourFruit2daylinehasreallycapturedtheimaginationsofhealth-consciousconsumerswhoareactivelylookingtogetmorefruitintheirdiets,”saidHannoHolm,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficerofHero-WhiteWave.“Fruit2daymakesgettingmorefruitinone’sdieteasierforanydailysnackroutine.”36.For4millionAmericanadults,howmanyofthemareeatingtwoormoreservingsoffruitaday?
A.About3million.
B.About2million.
C.About1.3million.
D.About1million.37.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat__________.
A.Americanshavebeeneatingfewervegetablessince2000.
B.mostA
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