湖北省黃岡市紅安縣二程中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市紅安縣二程中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewearsthesamekindofclothes

hersisterusuallydoes.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.like參考答案：A2.Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D3.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：應(yīng)該做的事都值得做好。此處為定于從句修飾先行詞all，先行詞為all且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?當(dāng)先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書館借來(lái)的書。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老師教的許多新英語(yǔ)單詞，他都用心記住了。3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修飾時(shí)。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched這是我看過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的足球賽之一。4當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，并帶有比較的含義時(shí)。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復(fù)，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本書是你昨天買的？8.當(dāng)主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?剛才和你說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。4.IwishI_____youwhenwewereinneedofyourhelpyesterday.

A.didsee

B.hadseen

C.couldsee

D.saw參考答案：B5.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against參考答案：A6.________workingability,youarenoworsethantheothers,itisjustyoudon’tputyourheartinyourwork.A.Infavorof

B.Intermsof

C.Inplaceof

D.Incaseof參考答案：B7.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan

________steelinmanywaysinlife.A.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.inplaceof

D.insteadof參考答案：B8. —WhereisMother?—Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.A. does

B.hasbeendoing C.hasdone

D.wasdoing參考答案：B9.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richard________rideto________CapitalAirport.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：B10._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because B.What,that C.That,what

D.That,because參考答案：B11.

Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwilltoo

C.Tomwon’teither

D.sowillTom

參考答案：C12.Manyteenagerssaythat_____theyhavealotoffriends,theyreallyhavenobestfriend.

A.when

B.while

C.if

D.because參考答案：B13.-----I’llgiveyouaringabouteight.------Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.washaving參考答案：A14.IofferedSusanthemedicineforcough,butperhapsI______totakeit.A.hadtotellher

B.musthavetoldherC.oughttotellher

D.shouldhavetoldher參考答案：D15.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom________themusingone.A.shouldnotuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyouseeD.notuse;youwillsee參考答案：B16.NosoonerhadIcometotheoffice_____thebosstoldmethatIwasfired.A.when

B.after

C.than

D.before參考答案：C略17.Thisistheclassroom_______Ioncestudied.

A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Changeisscary.___16___Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifwethinkaboutourselves.Thetruthisthatyou’resomuchmorecourageousthanyougiveyourselfcreditforandfarstrongerthanyourealize.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanusetohelpyourselfmaketheprocessofcreatingchangemoremanageable.Makechangeintosmallbitesizepieces.___17___Rememberthataslongasyouattempttotakeregularpracticetowardsyourgoal,suchaseatingmorehealthilyeveryday,orwalkingtwentyminutesaday,you’reheadingintherightdirectiontomakechanges.Formahabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday.Writingajournaleverynightbeforegoingtobedcaneffectivelyhelpyoucopewiththeemotionalimpactofthechangeprocess.Gotograbapenorpencilandrememberajournalisnotforbeingneatandtidywithgoodspelling.___18___.Restisessentialtosuccess.Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.___19___Ifwedon’tgiveourselvestimetorest,wejustendupburningoutbytheconstantstrivingandworry.Aswedon’thavetheenergytokeepgoing,wehavetogiveup!___20___Justacceptit!I’msorrytosaythatunlesssomepeoplearereallysecureinthemselvesandtrulyhappyintheirownlife,they’renevergoingtolikeyourchanges.Thishasnothingtodowithwhethertheyloveyouornot.Theyarejustforself-preservation!Therefore,givethemalittletimetoadjustandgetusedtoit.A．Itisastepintotheunknown.B．It’snotbeinglazytohavetimeout.C．Nooneelseisgoingtolikeyourchanges.D．Don’ttrytoeattheelephantinonesitting.E.Creatingchangeisaboutbuildingyourcharacter.F.Keeprepeatingyoursmallstepsoverandoveragain.G.It’saprivateplacewhereyoucanspeakoutyourinnerthoughts.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.C試題分析：文章教會(huì)我們?cè)鯓痈淖儯ㄟ^(guò)什么樣的方式去改變。【16題詳解】A由Changeisscary.

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Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifwethinkaboutourselves.改變是很嚇人的，如果我們只考慮自己我們很可能就傷害了別人，所以改變可能是未知的，所以可以推出A。【17題詳解】D由Makechangeintosmallbitesizepieces.改變要從小事做起，所以D選項(xiàng)“我們不能一口吃進(jìn)去一頭大象”正確?！?8題詳解】G前文是學(xué)會(huì)寫日記，日記是一個(gè)私人的空間，所以G符合題意。【19題詳解】B由前文的Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.休息是可以養(yǎng)好你的精力，所以我們不應(yīng)該懶于休息，所以選B。【20題詳解】C由后文40Justacceptit!可知沒(méi)有人會(huì)喜歡你的改變，所以我們要接受，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查生活知識(shí)類短文閱讀三、閱讀理解19.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationis,again,tryingtomakethepublicthatoppose(反對(duì))thecloning(克隆)technologyanditsproductsacceptmilkandmeatfromclonedanimals.Studiesshowthatmorethan60%ofAmericansthinkanimalcloningisimmoral(不道德的),andthatmostpeoplesaidtheywouldn’tknowinglyeattheproductseveniftheFDAareinfavorofthem.ButbecausetheFDAwouldallowclonedmeatandmilktobesoldwithoutidentifyinglabels(標(biāo)簽),peoplewouldn’tbeabletoavoidthem.Officialshaverepeatedlysaidthatscienceshowsclonedmilkandmeataresafeforhumans.ButtheFDAhasneverpublishedthecompletescientificstudieswhichsupportthatclaim.Theargumentthatcloningissafeforanimalsisnottrusted.Clonedmeatandmilkoffernopubliceconomicbenefits.Havingclonedcowsproducemoremilkwouldn’treducemilkprices.USfarmersproducemoremilkthanwedrink.Mostimportantly,thisdecisiontoadvanceanimalbiotechnologyraisesethicalissues(倫理問(wèn)題).Techniquesusedtocloneanimalswilladvancetheabilitytoclonehumans－andcreateanimalswithhumangenes.NeithertheFDAnoranimalscientistsarequalified(有資格)totelluswhetherandwhenitisethicallyacceptableforhumanstochangethenatureofanimals.Weneedan