貴州省貴陽市復(fù)興外國語中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市復(fù)興外國語中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven____insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.

A.adapted

B.attempted

C.adopted D.abused

參考答案：C2.Asaneconomist,hewasableto_______somelightontheproblem.

A.put

B.make

C.throw

D.bring參考答案：C3.Theauthorcouldn’t_________it_________,soIcan’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.A.get;across

B.get;overC.give;away

D.give;out參考答案：A句意：作者不能讓它被理解，所以我不能弄明白文章說了什么。Getacross使……被理解；getover克服：giveaway放棄，分發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)表。理解句意可知應(yīng)選A。4.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway________thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.inwhich B.bywhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B5.---TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.

---Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.A.add

B.areadding

C.willadd

D.willhaveadded參考答案：D略6.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily

_____

.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff參考答案：A7.---Whenitcomesto__________withnaughtykids,Sarahknowsvariousskills.---Doyouknowsheisonthewayto_________akindergartenteacher?A.dealing;becoming

B.deal;become

C.dealing;become

D.deal;becoming參考答案：A8.______wealwaysfeltwewouldpassthismonthlyexam,IneverthoughtIwouldget130marks.A.While

B.Once

C.

As

D.Because參考答案：A9.Inordernottobedisturbed,hespenttowhours____inhisstudy.A.locking B.tolock C.locked D.beinglocked參考答案：C10.Thenewmovie___tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines參考答案：A11.Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWorldTradeOrganization

onDecember11，2001，thus

its15-yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody．A．havingrealized

B．realized

C．realizing

D．torealize參考答案：C12.______itistohaveapicnicinthehillsonsuchaniceday!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C13.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurpose

Ddesire參考答案：B略14.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：D15.Hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguageinordertofind_____well-paidjob.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略16.Contrarytothedescriptiononrecord,nosystematicevidencewasfound_______levelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.A.that

B.what C.which D.how參考答案：A17.---“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?”---“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.Idecided

D.Idecide參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Sophiaisanintelligenthuman-likerobot,andfamousforbeingthe___31___(one)robottobeawardedcitizenshipofacountry,SaudiArabiA.But___32___isunclearwhethershewillreceivethesamerightsashumancitizens.Itwasbornwithaperfectcombinationofscienceandart.Scientistssaidherface___33___(design)beautifully,likeaprettyactress,AudreyHepburn.Therobothastheability___34___(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.What’smore,shecanspeakEnglishandevenChinese___35___(fluent).Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,___36___willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapeswhatshewillbelike.Hersmart,humorousandconfident___37___(perform)makesaudience___38___(astonish)andevenalittlescared.As___39___result,somescientistshaveaprediction.___40___productionanddevelopmentofAIwerenotabletobecontrolled,thiscouldbeadeadlyrisktotheexistenceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.參考答案：31.first

32.it

33.wasdesigned

34.toshow

35.fluently

36.which

37.performance

38.astonished

39.a

40.If本文介紹了一名女機(jī)器人索菲亞。她"大腦"中的計(jì)算機(jī)算法能夠識別面部，并與人進(jìn)行眼神接觸?！芭浴睓C(jī)器人索菲婭被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成為史上首個(gè)獲得公民身份的機(jī)器人。但是，科學(xué)家們預(yù)言：人工智能崛起，它將成為人類生存的最大威脅。31.考查序數(shù)詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成為史上首個(gè)獲得公民身份的機(jī)器人。因此用“第一個(gè)”thefirst，故填first。32.考查形式主語。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭是否會獲得人權(quán)還不可知。whether引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句，前面用it做形式主語，故填it。33.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家稱機(jī)器人索菲婭面部被設(shè)計(jì)的很漂亮，她像一名女演員。主語后缺少謂語動詞，設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)生在過去，herface和design是被動關(guān)系，故填wasdesigned。34.考查非謂語動詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭可以模擬62種面部表情。ability后面用不定式做定語，故填toshow。35.考查副詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭可以流利地將中文和英文。副詞修飾動詞，故填fluently。36.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭能學(xué)習(xí)很多溝通技能，這些會影響她的發(fā)展和外觀。skills做先行詞，它在定語從句中做主語，逗號后不能用that，故填which。37.考查名詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭聰明、幽默和自信的表現(xiàn)驚嚇到眾多網(wǎng)友。形容詞修飾名詞，故填performance。38.考查形容詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭因“太像人”而驚嚇到眾多網(wǎng)友。make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，表示人感到用ed形式，故填astonished。39.考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，科學(xué)家們預(yù)言：人工智能崛起，它將成為人類生存的最大威脅。固定短語asaresult，結(jié)果，故填a。40.考查關(guān)系詞。句意：科學(xué)家預(yù)言如果人工智能的生產(chǎn)和研發(fā)不能被控制，它將是人類生存的最大威脅。根據(jù)語境得知是表示假設(shè)，故填I(lǐng)f?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,___6___willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapes此處是非限制性定語從句，skills做先行詞，它在定語從句中做主語，逗號后不能用that，故填which。2：句中已有謂語動詞，動詞與所修飾詞有被動關(guān)系，說明需用非謂語動詞的過去分詞形式。Therobothastheability___4___(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.考查非謂語動詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭可以模擬62種面部表情。ability后面用不定式做定語，故填toshow三、閱讀理解19.IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinanoisymall.IhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.Yesterday,IwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggagebecauseIjusthadthetimetodoitaftermanydaysofplanning.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelargeshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotbutmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggagetoringthenumberofmydriverformeandsherepliedthatitwastheshoppolicythattheycannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfrontandapproachedayoungmotherwithhertwokidstomakearequest.AssoonasIsaid“Excuseme,madam”,shegrabbedbothherkidsandran.Ifeltlikeakidnapper.Istoodthere,wonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheyoungmum.Istoodthereinthebusystreetwithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirfaces.Isawamanprettyshabbilydressed.HeseemedtohavenoticedmeandIjuststoppedhimexpectinghimtorushpast.Myrequestescapedthelips.HeimmediatelycalledthenumberofmydriverandwaitedtillmycarcametobesureIwaspickedup,andheturnedaroundbeforeIcouldthankhimadequatelyandwasgone.IwassurprisedbyhiskindnessandhopeIwilldolikewisetostrangerswhotrytocatchmyattentionfromnowon.4.Theauthorturnedtoothersforhelpto

.A.chargeuphisdeadphone

B.testtheirreactiontoastrangerC.callhisdrivertopickhimup

D.catchtheirattentiontohim5.Whogavetheauthorahelpinghandatlast?A.Theshopassistant.

B.Theshabbily-dressedman.C.Themotherwithtwokids.

D.Nobody.6.Whydidtheauthorexpectthemantorushpastwhenstoppinghim?A.Theauthorwashopelessafterseekinghelpinvain.B.Themanmaybetoopoortoownaphone.C.Themandidn’tlooksafe.D.Theauthorfoundhimselfmistakenforabadperson.7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Kindnesscanturnstrangersintofriends.B.Helpingstrangersiseasiersaidthandone.C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.Dotootherswhatyouwouldlikeotherstodotoyou.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D本文為夾敘夾議文。作者買了東西，想打電話讓司機(jī)接他。由于手機(jī)死機(jī)無法打電話，所以向許多人求助但沒有成功，最終是一位衣著破舊的人幫助了他。作者認(rèn)為：以后也要像幫助他的那位男士一樣對需要幫助的陌生人提供幫助?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一和第二段可知，作者在購