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廣東省云浮市三塘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Only___dothejobandonlyinthisway_____dothejobwell.A.canhe,canhe
B.hecan,canhe
C.hecan,hecan
D.canhe,hecan參考答案:B2.______yourhelp,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.A.Butfor
B.Exceptfor
C.Ifonly
D.Onlyif參考答案:C3.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept________almostwithinamonth.
A.well
B.better
C.best
D.worse參考答案:B
4.--HI,Tom.It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.Iseverythinggoingwell?--Oh,I_____forthefinalexaminationforweeksandIwillbefreenextweek.--Goodluck!A.review
B.reviewed
C.amreviewing
D.havebeenreviewing參考答案:D略5.Mrs.Chenis______paper-cuttingexpert,whomIinterviewedformyarticleon_____ChineseArt.
A.a,the
B.an,/
C.a,/
D.an,the參考答案:C略6.Daniel'sfamily
theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying
B.aretoenjoyC.willenjoy
D.willbeenjoying參考答案:D7.SinceCanadaisamulticulturalcountry,anumberofoverseasstudentsfinditeasyto______thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith
B.getalongwithC.teamupwith
D.fitinwith參考答案:D8._____wasknowntothemthatBobhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgivethemarise.A.What;what
B.It;which
C.As;that
D.It;that參考答案:D9.—Howlong_______
inShanghai?
—Iwillbethereattendingaconferenceandgivingaspeech,whichwilltakeabout3days.
A.haveyoustayed
B.areyoustaying
C.doyoustay
D.didyoustay參考答案:B10.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A.wouldbesent
B.a(chǎn)resent
C.besent
D.willbesent參考答案:C11.Therewassomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_______onfoottothevillage.
A.alltheway
B.atalltimes
C.alltheplaces
D.alltheroads參考答案:A12.ItwasApril29,2011__________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.before參考答案:B13.Motherwentshopping,_________Ididsomecleaninginthehouse.A.meanwhile
B.meantime
C.andmeanwhile
D.inthemeantime參考答案:C14.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto________healthyeatinghabits.
A.grow
B.develop
C.increase
D.raise參考答案:B15.-Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?-No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案:A16.Onlywhen_________thewholetruth.
A.didhereturn,didwefind
B.hereturned,didwefind
C.didhereturn,wefound
D.hereturned,wefound參考答案:B17.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.
A.announced
B.noticed
C.informed
D.looked參考答案:A
二、新的題型18.IhappenedtobewalkingalongthecitystreetwhenIsetmysightonabakery,whereamanwithatallhatismaking___46___cake,soIstopped___47___(watch)howitwasmade.Afterwatchingitforseveraltimesforthenextfew___48___(day),Idecidedtomakeonemyself.WitheverythingIneeded___49___(prepare),Ibegantocarryoutthewholeprocess___50___thehelpoftheinstructionbookwithout___51___(interrupt).Afterthreetimesoffailure,Ifinallymadeitandcouldn’tbemore___52___(excite)Fromthisexperience,___53___Ihavelearntisthataslongasyoutry,Godwillalwaysbeonyourside;onthecontrary,ifyoujustdothingshalfway,only___54___(leave)therestunfinished,theregretswill___55___(definite)comeafteryou.參考答案:46.a
47.towatch
48.days
49.prepared
50.with
51.beinginterrupted/interruption
52.excited
53.what
54.leaving
55.definitely本文介紹了作者在一個偶然經(jīng)過的面包房里學(xué)做面包的故事。46.考查冠詞。句意:我注意到一個帶著高帽的男士正在做一個蛋糕。名詞cake是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞a表示“一個”,故填a.47.考查不定式。此處用動詞不定式表目的,故填towatch.48.考查名詞??蓴?shù)名詞day前有修飾語few,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式t,即thenextfewdays(接下來的幾天),故填days.49.考查過去詞。With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),過去分詞prepared作賓語補足語,與賓語everything是被動關(guān)系,故填prepared.50.考查介詞。固定短語:withthehelpof(在……的幫助下),故填with.51.考查動名詞。句意:在讓一切準備好了之后,我在不被打斷的情況下開始實施整個過程。介詞without后接名詞interruption或動名詞beinginterrupted,故填beinginterrupted/interruption.52.考查形容詞。句意:我最終成功了,并且我非常興奮。形容詞excited(興奮的)作表語,與人有關(guān),故填excited.53.考查連接代詞。由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,連接代詞what在從句中作learnt的賓語,故填what.54.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:如果你只是半途而廢,結(jié)果只剩未完成的,那么遺憾一定會跟著你而來?,F(xiàn)在分詞leaving作結(jié)果狀語,與主語you是主動關(guān)系,故填leaving.55.考查副詞。此處要用副詞definitely作狀語,修飾謂語動詞,故填definitely.三、閱讀理解19.Thewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon'tfinditinthedictionary.Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife.Lookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability.Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility.Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings.Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily.You'reexcited.Youhaveallthepreparations.You'vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan.Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem.Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation.Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive.Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"What'stheuse?""Wecan'tdoanything.""Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements."Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled.Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature.Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon.That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature.Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions.Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:"Ican't.""Don'thavetime.""Ihaveto.""Imust."Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransferofresponsibility.Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgeneticmakeup.Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol.They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall.Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues.Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeingcontrolledbythem.32.Accordingtothepassage,aproactiveperson'sbehaviorcanresultfrom______.A.theenvironment B.aninnerbeliefC.thegeneticmakeup D.atemporaryfeeling33.Whenapicnicplanisthreatenedbyasuddenstorm,reactivepeoplewillprobably____.A.havethepicnicasplannedB.makethebestofthepicnicC.complainandgiveupthepicnicD.findsomewhereelseforthepicnic34.Whatdoes"carryweatherwithinthem"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Managetoimprovetheweather.B.Giveintotheweatherpassively.C.Stresstheinfluenceoftheweather.D.Findasolutiontotheweatherproblems.35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatdeterminists(宿命論者)______.A.acceptthingspassivelyB.areinchargeofthemselvesCaresimilartoproactivepeopleD.respondtooutsideconditionsactively參考答案:32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了積極和消極人的區(qū)別,例如在遭遇天氣不好野餐計劃擱淺的時候,積極的人會想辦法進行野餐,而消極的人會直接取消計劃。積極的人行為動力來自內(nèi)心,而消極的人去由周圍的環(huán)境左右其決定?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第三段B
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