福建省寧德市彭水縣民族中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省寧德市彭水縣民族中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.________aquestiontilltodaywhydinosaursdiedout.

A.Itleaves

B.Thereleaves

C.Itleaves

D.Itremains參考答案：D2.The_________boywaslastseen_______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.lost,playing

C.missing,play

D.losing,tobeplaying參考答案：B3._______upfromthebook,Isawhiseyes_______onmeincuriosity.A.Tolook,fixing

C.Tolook,fixed

B.Looking,fixed

D.looking,fixing參考答案：B略4.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepairedC．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing參考答案：C5.Engineeringis______challengingcourseofstudythatrequires______thoroughunderstandingofmathematicsandscience.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.a;a參考答案：D略6.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted______partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.tobetaking參考答案：B7.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC,ToremindD.Havingreminded參考答案：B8.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire參考答案：B9.Inwinter,itisdangeroustogotoschoolwithsnow______theground.A.cover

B.tocover

C.covering

D.covered參考答案：C10.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched參考答案：D11.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowerout.A．if

B．unless

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：C12._________good,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Havingtasted參考答案：C13._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat參考答案：C14.－Gotothetheatrewithme,willyou?

－Ishouldlike______,butIdon'thavetime.A.to

B.too

C.todo

D.togoto參考答案：A15.Notoncesincemysonwenttoschool

travelingwithhim.A.hadIgone

B.haveIgone

C.Ihavegone

D.Ihadgone參考答案：B16.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof參考答案：D17.Doyouknowthebravepeople______thepolice______lookingintothemurdercase?

A.assist;in

B.assist;with

C.assisting;with

D.assisting;in參考答案：D二、新的題型18.MumhadforcedmetofollowmyeldersisterEvelyntothemarkettogiveher___61___handwiththebagsoffoodstuffsshewasreturningwith.Ihadbeen___62___(happy)allthewayfromhometothemarket,andIgotevenmoreannoyedwhenEvelynbegantogive___63___(instruct)tome.Eachcommentmademyfaceshrinkandwrinkleharderlikecucumber(黃瓜)___64___hadspentweeksofabandonmentintherefrigerator.Evelynhadfinished___65___(buy)allshewantedtobuybutwasstilldirectingmewhenthislittlegirlcaughthereye.She___66___(dress)indirtyclothesandstoodconfidentlyeatingherbreadslowlyandcarefully.“Whatisyourname?”“MynameisSaidat,”she___67___(respond).Saidatwasfiveyearsold,shewassmart,andhadverylittlefear.Shetold___68___(we)ofhowshelostparentsintheexplosioninthemarketoveraweekago,andsincethenshehadbeencrawlingfrombeneathonemarkettable___69___another.EvelynandIweredrawntoSaidatandwedecidedtotakeherhomewithus.___70___wasdifficulttopredictwhatourparents’reactiontoSaidatwouldbe,butthislittlegirlwasfearless－sheencouragedustobetoo.參考答案：61.a

62.unhappy

63.instructions

64.that/which

65.buying

66.wasdressed

67.responded

68.us

69.to

70.It本文是一篇故事，講述了作者和姐姐去集市上購(gòu)物時(shí)收留了一個(gè)可憐的無(wú)家可歸的小姑娘?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。此處指母親強(qiáng)迫我給去集市上購(gòu)物的姐姐Evelyn幫忙，“給某人幫忙”是givesb.ahand故填a.【62題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上句中forcedme和下句中Igotevenmoreannoyed下文的myfaceshrinkandwrinkleharderlikecucumber可知作者不愿去，不高興甚至惱怒。根據(jù)句意故填unhappy.【63題詳解】考查名詞。此處做動(dòng)詞give后的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，instruction是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式instructions.【64題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是cucumber指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指黃瓜被遺棄在冰箱里好幾周，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。故填that/which.【65題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞finish后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，指完成做某事，故填buying.【66題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指女孩穿著臟衣服，過(guò)去分詞dressed作be的表語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)。與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wasdressed.【67題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填responded.【68題詳解】考查代詞。此處做動(dòng)詞told的賓語(yǔ)用賓格形式，故填us.【69題詳解】考查介詞。此處表示從一個(gè)桌子到另一個(gè)桌子，是from…to…,故填to.【70題詳解】考查代詞。不定式topredictwhatourparents’reactiontoSaidatwouldbe,做真正主語(yǔ)，it做形式主語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)t.三、閱讀理解19.TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(棲息地).Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychanging