2022年廣東省江門市開平第七中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022年廣東省江門市開平第七中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A2.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C3.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We__________thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach

B.teach

C.aretaught

D.willbetaught參考答案：C略4.Eatingmuchsugarcanmakeyouputonweigtquickly,_________hasbeensaidabove.(

)

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A5.WhenIgotthere,themeeting_____fortenminutes.A.hasbeenon

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.hasbegun參考答案：C6.She_____getangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.A.contributesto

B.leadsto

C.tendsto

D.appealsto參考答案：C7.Theprofessoremphasisesthedependenceoftheoryonpracticeandthattheoryisbasedonpracticeandservespractice.

A.inreturn B.inturnC.indetail D.inaddition參考答案：B提示:句意為:“教授強調了理論對于實踐的依賴,理論基于實踐,反過來為實踐服務。”inturn表示“反過來,輪流,依次”,符合語境。A項“作為報答”;C項“詳細地”;D項“另外,而且”。

8.

Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,______inconversation.

A.absorbingB.absorbedC.toabsorbD.tobeabsorbed參考答案：B9.---Canyoutellmewhoisthepresidentofyourcompany?---Theperson

now.A.interviewing

B.beinginterviewed

C.tobeinterviewed

D.interviewed參考答案：B10.Youoftensaythatyourfatherdoesn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Infact,yourarenot____ofhowdeeplyhelovesyou.

A．ashamed

B．aware

C．full

D．tired參考答案：B11.Youmay______onitthatI’llsupportyouwhateverhappens.A.reply

B.rely

C.deny

D.lie參考答案：B12.Atthepartyalltheoldpeopledanced__________themusicwhichremindedthem__________theircollegelife40yearsagoinChengdu.A.of;to

B.to;of

C.to;to

D.of;of參考答案：B13.She_____someoldphotographsinadrawer.

A.

camealong

B.cameabout

C.

cameround

D.

cameacross參考答案：D14.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since參考答案：A15.—Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!—Sorry,I________itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.used

B.hadusedC.amusing

D.wasusing參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。問話人說現(xiàn)在找不到電動剃須刀，答話人告訴對方自己用過，動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時。16.Whentravelersarrivedthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________oneortwodogslyingundersometrees.A.was

B.wereC.being

D.hadbeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查獨立主格結構。句意：當游客到達那里的時候，這個村子似乎被遺棄了，唯一的生命跡象是躺在大樹下面的一兩只狗。當分詞的邏輯主語和主句主語不一致的時候，可以把邏輯主語放在分詞前面，構成獨立主格結構。本行中beingoneortwodogslyingundersometrees的先行詞是theonlysignoflife與主句主語thevillage并不一致，所以要用獨立主格結構。故C項正確?！军c睛】在分詞用法中要特別注意動詞與名詞的關系，當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構成主動關系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構成被動關系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結構。如：Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果天氣允許，我們就外出野餐。17.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?---Probably,she_____forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.holdsoutC.heldout

D.hasbeenholdingout參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——你知道為什么Jenny離開公司嗎？——可能是因為她提出漲工資被拒絕了。與but后的時態(tài)wasturned一致也用過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的一個事實，此處是主動意思，故選C。二、新的題型18.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。Theback-to-schoolseasonisuponus,andonceagain,parentsacrossthecountryhaveloadedtheirkids’backpacksupwithsnackpacksandschoolsupplies.It’sagoodmomenttoreflectonwhatelseweshouldbegivingourkidsastheyheadofftoschool.Americanparentsarefeelingparticularlyanxiousaboutthatquestionthisyear.Theeducationalprocessfeelsmorethaneverlikearace,onethatstartsinpre-schoolanddoesn’tenduntilyourchildisadmittedtotheperfectcollege.Mostparentsaremoreworriedthantheyneedtobeabouttheirchildren’sgrades,testscoresandIQ.Andwhatwedon’tthinkaboutenoughishowtohelpourchildrenbuildtheircharacter—howtohelpthemdevelopskillslikeperseverance,optimism,responsibility,andself-control,whichtogetherdomoretodeterminesuccessthanS.A.T.scoresorI.Q.Thereisgrowingevidencethatouranxietyaboutourchildren’sschoolperformancemayactuallybeholdingthembackfromlearningsomeofthesevaluableskills.Ifyou’reconcernedonlywithachild’sG.P.A.,thenyouwilllikelychoosetominimizethechallengesthechildfacesinschool.Withrealchallengecomestheriskofrealfailure.Andinacompetitiveacademicenvironment,theideaoffailurecanbeveryscary,tostudentsandparentsalike.Butexperiencingfailureisacriticalpartofbuildingcharacter.Recentresearchbyateamofpsychologistsfoundthatadultswhohadexperiencedlittleornofailuregrowingupwereactuallylesshappyandconfidentthanthosewhohadexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhood.“Overcomingthoseobstacles,”theresearchersassumed,“couldteacheffectivecopingskills,helpengagesocialsupportnetworks,createasenseofmasteryoverpastadversity,andfosterbeliefsintheabilitytocopesuccessfullyinthefuture.”Bycontrast,whenweprotectourchildrenfromeverypossiblefailure—whenwecalltheirteacherstogetanextensiononapaper;whenweurgethemtochooseonlythosesubjectsthey’regoodat—wearedenyingthemthosesamecharacter-buildingexperiences.AsthepsychologistsMadelineLevineandDanKindlonhavewritten,thatcanleadtodifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthood,whenoverprotectedyoungpeoplefinallyconfrontrealproblemsontheirownanddon’tknowhowtoovercomethem.Intheclassroomandoutsideofit,Americanparentsneedtoencouragechildrentotakechances,tochallengethemselves,toriskfailure.Inthemeantime,givingourkidsroomtofailmaybeoneofthebestwayswecanhelpthemsucceed.BacktoSchool:WhyPerseveranceIsMoreImportantthanGoodGrades?CommonphenomenaParentsthroughoutAmerica91________theirkids’backpacksupwithsnacksandschoolsupplies.ManyAmericanparentsdon’t92________enoughimportancetotheirkids’characterbuilding.Thewriter’s93__________Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids’characterbuilding.Evidenceand94______findingsParents’anxietyabouttheirkids’performancemay95

themfromlearningsomevaluableskills.Parentsconcernedonlywithakid’sG.P.A.havea96

tominimizethechallengesthechildfaces.Adultswhohaveexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhoodare97

andmoreconfidentthanthosewhohaven’t.Denyingkidscharacter-buildingexperiencescan98

indifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthood.Thewriter’ssuggestions99_________kidstoberisk-takers.Givekidsroomtoexperience100____________.參考答案：91.load

92.attach

93.view/opinion

94.research

95.block/stop/keep/prevent/discourage96.tendency/trend97.happier98.result

99.Encourage

100.failure(s)試題分析：本文敘述了家長應該關注孩子的性格的培養(yǎng)而不是只看重他們的分數(shù)，調查發(fā)現(xiàn)在童年經歷過挫折的成年人比在童年沒經歷過挫折的人感到更幸福和自信，所以家長給我們的孩子足夠的空間經歷失敗可能是我們可以幫助他們取得成功最好的方法之一。91.load

根據parentsacrossthecountryhaveloadedtheirkids’backpacksupwithsnackpacksandschoolsupplies給孩子打包，故用load.92.attach

根據Andwhatwedon’tthinkaboutenoughishowtohelpourchildrenbuildtheircharacter我們沒有足夠考慮的是如何幫助孩子建立他們的性格，attachimportanceto…重視，故用attach.97.happier

根據Arecentresearchbyateamofpsychologistsfoundthatadultswhohadexperiencedlittleornofailuregrowingupwereactuallylesshappyandconfidentthanthosewhohadexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhood.可推知在童年經歷過挫折的成年人比在童年沒經歷過挫折的人感到更幸福和自信，故用happier.98.result

根據wearedenyingthemthosesamecharacter-buildingexperiences.AsthepsychologistsMadelineLevineandDanKindlonhavewritten,thatcanleadtodifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthood,leadto導致；resultin導致，故用result.99.Encourage

根據Americanparentsneedtoencouragechildrentotakechances,tochallengethemselves,toriskfailure.鼓勵孩子抓住機會挑戰(zhàn)自己敢于冒險失敗，故用Encourage.100.failure(s)

根據givingourkidsroomtofailmaybeoneofthebestwayswecanhelpthemsucceed.給我們的孩子足夠的空間經歷失敗可能是我們可以幫助他們取得成功最好的方法之一。故用failure(s).【名師點評】做題時注意表格前的小標題，它通常是段落和表格的主題句，有助于理解文章。理解表格設計，表格一般包括列標題和行標題，通過閱讀這些標題和表格里的內容;可迅速了解表格的結構和表格的設計原理。同時也可縮小信息范圍，確定考查內容。根據已填的內容來推斷所填之詞的形式，是單詞或詞組。填寫答案時注意工整對稱性，要注意與已填部分的形式保持一致。比如：是-ing都用-ing，是名詞都用名詞。同時要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式等，避免出現(xiàn)錯誤。“復核”即檢查核對初步完成的所要求的任務。通常做法是全部填完后，把文章看一遍，檢查所填之詞是否符合文章內容，答題是否符合規(guī)范，拼寫是否正確以及大小寫等。三、閱讀理解19. Koalabearsaspetsmightbeappealingtomanyofus.However,therearequiteafewpointstoconsiderevenbeforethinkingofadoptingone. KoalabearsareoneofthemostlovelyAustraliananimals.Incertaincaseswherethekoalahasbeenraisedbyhand,theyhaveturnedouttobequiteaffectionatepets.Thesepeopletiedapieceoffurtoapillowandplaceditbesideajoey(ababykola)asasubstitute(替代物)forthemotherkoala.Thistrickseemedtoworkwellwiththebabykoala.However,itisaknownfactthathumanhandlingcausesstresstokoalas.Inmypersonalopinion,thisaspectcloudsthefactthatkoalabearscanbetamed(馴服). InAustraliathekoalaisapriorityanimalasfarasconservationstatusassessmentisconcerned.Itwashuntedtonearextinction(滅絕)foritsfur.InfactthekoalahadbeenwipedoutfromSouthAustraliainthe1920s.However,rehabilitationeffortshavebroughttheanimalbackinthestate.AsfortheAustraliagovernment,thekoalaisnotathreatenedanimal,buttheUSgovernmentdoeslistthekoalaasone. Althoughtheymaylivein40to60kindsofeucalyptustrees,theypreferonly10to14specifickinds.Koalassleepformostpartoftheday,whichisabout16to18hours,andformostoftheirwakinghoursalltheydoiseat.Koalabearseattheleavesofeucalyptustrees.Afull-grownkoalacaneatalmost2to3poundsofleavesinaday.Despitetheirslowmovementsandsweetlook,koalabearscanbe