安徽省安慶市新興初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

安徽省安慶市新興初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnaround

D.turnto參考答案：D2.

The29thOlympicGames,______inAugust,2008,willbecomeoneofthegreatesteventsinChina.

A.held

B.beingheld

C.havingbeenheld D.tobeheld參考答案：D3.____ofthedangerofwalkinginthestreetaloneatnight,thegirlhadtogohomewithafriend______her.A.Warned;followed

B.Warning;followingC.Havingwarned;following

D.Havingbeenwarned;following參考答案：D略4.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup

C.giveitup

D.pickitup參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.lookitup查單詞；B.setitup建立；C.giveitup放棄；D.pickitup拾起；句意：當(dāng)你不知道這個(gè)單詞的意思時(shí)，請(qǐng)查個(gè)字典，故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查固定短語(yǔ)5.

It_________tohimthathecouldturntohisfriendforhelpwhenhegotthere.A.meant

B.supposed

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D6.Policehave___________tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries．A.asked

B.convinced

C.demanded

D.appealed參考答案：D略7.AlthoughIsoon______himofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubts.

A.convinced

B.suggested

C.promised

D.believed參考答案：A句意：雖然我很快就使他相信了我的無(wú)辜，但是我認(rèn)為他還是很懷疑的。這里使用動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.convinced使…相信，B.suggested建議，C.promised答應(yīng)，D.believed相信，這里使用了短語(yǔ)convincesb.ofsth.“使某人相信什么”。所以選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞8.ThePresident________thathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.A.deserved

B.confirmed

C.predicted

D.doubted參考答案：B9.---Idon’tthinkTomistherightpersoninchargeofthebusiness.---Butwhowouldyourather_____theduty?Youknowwearelackingexperiencedworkers.A.havetake B.havetaken

C.havingtotake D.havingtake參考答案：A10.Alotofdirtyclothesrequire______soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.A．clean

B．toclean

C．beingcleaned

D．cleaning參考答案：D略11.“Longtimenosee.”is_______sortofinformal,butitispartof_______languagethatAmericansusedaily.

A./;the

B.a;a C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A12.Thisisperhapsoneof___mostimportantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite___poetry.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：C13.—MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyourreporters?

—Sorry,butallofthemareoutto

themaineventsoftheday.

A.find

B.get

C.cover

D.search參考答案：C略14.

–What’sthematter?Youreyeslookred.

--Myeyeshaven’t______thenewglassyet.A．a(chǎn)ppliedto

B．a(chǎn)djustedto

C．a(chǎn)ccessedto

D．a(chǎn)pproachedto參考答案：B15.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained參考答案：D16.Muchtomysurprise,she________tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant

參考答案：B17.––Whowouldyourather_____yourgraduationceremonytomorrow,yourparentsorfriends?

––Allofthem.

A.willhaveattended

B.haveattended

C.attended

D.toattend參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.TwonewsatellitesofBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)_____41_____(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3DcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince,Chinaat2:07a.m.onNovember19,2018.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit(軌道)____42____(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd_____43_____(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswiththeaimofprovidingnavigationservices_____44_____countriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadProposalbytheendof2018.“Thisisakeyand______45______(value)stepforBDSdevelopingfromaChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefexpert_____46_____contributedmuchtotheBeiDousystem.Thepositioning_____47_____(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto2.5metersto5meters,saidYang.___48___(name)aftertheChinesetermfortheBigDipper,theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18yearswhereanothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to2020.Thesystemisexpected______49______(provide)first-classservicesaround______50______globebytheendof2020.參考答案：41.weresent

42.safely

43.members

44.for

45.valuable

46.who/that

47.accuracy

48.Named

49.toprovide

50.the【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了BeiDou-1,BeiDou-2,和BeiDou-3衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的組成，重要作用，發(fā)展過程及對(duì)世界的影響?！?1題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2018年11月19日凌晨2時(shí)07分，北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)兩顆新衛(wèi)星由長(zhǎng)征三號(hào)丙運(yùn)載火箭從四川省西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空。句子主語(yǔ)是“兩顆新衛(wèi)星”，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且主語(yǔ)和send之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)文中提到的時(shí)間是過去時(shí)間，所以此空用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為weresent?！?2題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這些衛(wèi)星在3個(gè)多小時(shí)后安全進(jìn)入中軌，并將與已經(jīng)進(jìn)入太空的另外17顆北斗3號(hào)衛(wèi)星一起工作。此處enter是動(dòng)詞，有副詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為safely?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們也是北斗衛(wèi)星家族的第42和43個(gè)成員。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為members?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)發(fā)射這些衛(wèi)星的目的是，到2018年底為參與“一帶一路”建設(shè)的國(guó)家和地區(qū)提供導(dǎo)航服務(wù)?？疾楣潭ù钆洌簆rovidesth.forsb.“為某人提供某事”，故答案為for。【45題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這是北斗從中國(guó)實(shí)驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)向區(qū)域乃至全球?qū)Ш较到y(tǒng)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵和有價(jià)值的一步。此處step“步伐”，是名詞，由形容詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為valuable?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：為北斗系統(tǒng)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的首席專家楊長(zhǎng)峰說(shuō)。此處YangChangfeng是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為who/that?！?7題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：楊說(shuō)，北斗-3系統(tǒng)的定位精度已提高到2.5米至5米。此處用名詞作主語(yǔ)，故答案為accuracy?！?8題詳解】考查過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：北斗系統(tǒng)以北斗七星的中文名稱命名之后，已經(jīng)為中國(guó)服務(wù)了18年，2019年至2020年，另有6顆北斗3號(hào)衛(wèi)星將被送入中軌。此處句子主語(yǔ)theBeiDousystem和name之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為Named?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：預(yù)計(jì)到2020年底，該系統(tǒng)將在全球范圍內(nèi)提供一流的服務(wù)。固定搭配：expectsb.todosth.“期盼某人做某事”，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為toprovide?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：預(yù)計(jì)到2020年底，該系統(tǒng)將在全球范圍內(nèi)提供一流的服務(wù)。此處是固定用法，故答案為the?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第6小題中先行詞為名詞YangChangfeng，指人，再分析先行詞YangChangfeng在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞YangChangfeng帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為who/that。三、閱讀理解19.

“Regardlessofsocialclass,raceandage,mensaytheyhatetoshop,”saysZukin,CityUniversityofNewYorksociologyprofessor．“Yetwhenyouaskthemdeeperquestions,itturnsoutthattheyliketoshop．Mengenerallyliketoshopforbooks,musicandhardware．Butifyouaskthemabouttheshoppingtheydoforbooksormusic,they’llsay,“Well,that’snotshopping．That’sresearch.”Inotherwords,whatmenandwomencall“buyingthings”andhowtheyapproachthattaskaredifferent．Womenwillwanderthroughseveral1,000-square-meterstoresinsearchoftheperfectpartydress．Menwillwanderthrough100Internetsitesinsearchoftheperfectdigitalcamcorder（攝錄像一體機(jī)）．Womenseeshoppingasasocialevent．Menseeitasaspecialtaskoragametobewon．“Menarefrequentlyshoppingtowin,”saysAnn,amarketingprofessoratLoyolaUniversityofChicago．“Theywanttogetthebestdeal．Theywanttogetthebestone,thelatestoneandiftheydothatitmakesthemhappy.”Whenwomenshop,they’redoingitinawaythattheywanteverybodytobeveryhappy,”saysAnn．“They’rekindofshoppingforlove．”“Teenagegirlslearntoshopfromtheirmomsandoldersisters,buttheyalsolearntoshopbyexaminingarticlesinmagazineslikeSeventeen,”CityUniversityZukinsays.“Andalthoughmen’smagazinessuchasGQandEsquirehavelongshoppingarticles,it’sTVthathastheeyeofyoungmaleshoppers,”sayAnnandZukin．“TelevisionshowsareusedbyyoungmeninthesamewaySeventeenmagazineorLuckyisusedbygirls,”saysZukin,“tohelpmakeclothingandtoiletry（化妝品）choices．”“Ofcourse,therearemenwholovetoshopandareproudofit,”Loyola’sAnnsays．Andthatisimportantnomatterwhetheryoubuyacarorafryingpan．Allmenlovetobuybutdon’twanttogetcheated.Annadds,“Thereactuallyaremenwhoareinterested,forexample,incookingorshoppingorchinawareorthingsaroundthehome-----theyb