Unit4sectionA3a3c語法課件人教版英語八年級上冊

What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionAGrammar

FocusUnit

4LookandsayLindaNancyKateLindais__________girlofthethree.Kateis___________girlofthethree.thetallesttheshortestNancyis__________than

Kate.taller￥50.00￥100.00￥150.00Thepurplebagis__________________oneofallthebags.Thegreenbagis____________oneofallthebags.thecheapestthemostexpensiveThewhitebagis____________than

thepurplebag.cheaper1.A:What’sthe_____________________(最好的電影院)togoto?B:TownCinema.It’sthe____________________(離家最近).Andyoucanbuytickets______________________(最快地)there.closesttohomebestmovietheaterFillintheblanks.themostquickly2.A:Whichis____________(最差的)clothesstoreintown?B:DreamClothes.It’s______________(比……差一些)BlueMoon.

Ithas__________________(最差的服務(wù)).theworstworsethantheworstservice3.A:Whatdoyouthinkof

970AM?B:Ithink970AMis______________(十分差).Ithas______________________(最差的音樂).prettybadtheworstmusicadv.

相當(dāng);十分;很Ithasthebiggestscreen.TheMoonTheaterhasthefriendliestservice.It’stheclosesttohome.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere.What’sthebestclothesstoreintown?IthinktheMoonTheaterhasthemostcomfortableseats.It’sthe

mostpopularhere.Youcanbuyclothes(the)mostcheaplyhere.It’sthe

mostexpensive.TheDJschoosesongs(the)mostcarefully.Observeandthink:

Whatdothesesentenceshaveincommon?最高級！形容詞副詞的最高級1.用法：英語中三者或三者以上相比較，其中一個在某一方面超過其他幾個，要用“the+最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。1）WangLinis_____tallestinourclass.A.theB./C.aD.an小試牛刀A

注意：形容詞最高級前一般要加the，但如果其前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格等修飾語時,則不再用定冠詞the。副詞的最高級前面可以加定冠詞the,也可以省略。1）Her____youngestdaughteriselevenyearsold.

A.theB./C.aD.an2）翻譯：Lucy最好的朋友。

Lucy’sbestfriend3）翻譯：她最忙的一天

herbusiestday小試牛刀B2.形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞比較級直接加-er,最高級直接加-est。如:clever—cleverer—cleverest

cheap—cheaper—cheapest

few—fewer—fewest

small—smaller—smallestyoung—younger—youngest以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞，比較級+-r,最高級+-st。如:large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicestcute—cuter—cutest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i，比較級+er，最高級+est。如:busy—busier—busiest

heavy—heavier—heaviesteasy—easier—easiest

happy—happier—happiest

dirty—dirtier—dirtiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母，比較級加+er，最高級

+est。如:big—bigger—biggestthin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fattesthot—hotter—hottest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞，需在原級前+more構(gòu)成比較級，+most構(gòu)成最高級。如:important—moreimportant—mostimportantbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful以后綴-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，通常比較級是在其前面+more，最高級在前面+(the)most。如:quietly—morequietly—(the)mostquietlycarefully—morecarefully—(the)mostcarefully通常，由“動詞+-ed”或“動詞+-ing”構(gòu)成的形容詞變比較級時在前面+more，變最高級時在前面加most

。如:interesting—moreinteresting—mostinterestingexciting—moreexciting—mostexciting（2）不規(guī)則變化：

原級

比較級

最高級good/well

bad/badly

little

many/much

far

old

betterbestworseworstlessleastmoremostfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest（1）主語+be+oneof+the最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示范圍的短語，表示“最……的其中之一”翻譯：她是班上最高的女孩之一。

中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。

景江酒店是我們市最大的酒店之一。Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesoftheworld.JingjiangHotelisoneofthebiggesthotelsinourcity.小試牛刀3.最高級結(jié)構(gòu)：（2）形容詞的最高級常用“the+最高級+比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu),比較范圍為短語（介詞in或of短語）或從句。

the+最高級+in+地方

the+形容詞/副詞的最高級+of+所屬范圍

如：婷娜是她們家最活潑的。Tinaisthemostoutgoinginherfamily.吉姆是所有男孩中跳的最高的。Jimjumps(the)highestofalltheboys.這只狗是我收到過的最好的禮物。ThedogisthebestpresentthatIhaveeverreceived.（3）主語+be+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)+表示范圍的短語。表示“第幾最…的...”。

eg.黃河是中國第二長的河流。TheYellowRiveris_________________riverinChina.小李是我們班上第三高的學(xué)生。XiaoLiis________________studentinourclass.thesecondlongestthethirdtallest翻譯：黃河是中國第二長的河流。

非洲是世界第二大洲。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Africaisthesecondlargestcontinentintheworld.注意：最高級的意義有時可以用比較級表示出來。例如：Thiscarruns(the)fastestofallthecars.=Thiscarrunsfasterthantheother

cars.=Thiscarrunsfasterthan

anyothercar.其他所有車其他任何一輛車小試牛刀翻譯：哪個城市最漂亮，北京，上海還是福州？

汽車，火車和飛機(jī)，哪一樣跑得最快？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?（4）特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級，A,B,orC?表示三個或三個以上的人或事物中“哪一個最……”。Whichruns(the)fastest,acar,atrainoraplane?小試牛刀Review：形容詞最高級

形容詞或副詞最高級用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比較。形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the，副詞最高級前的the可以省略。形容詞或副詞最高級句中有介詞in(在...里面),of(在...之中),among(在三者或三者以上之間)引導(dǎo)的介詞短語表示比較范圍。Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.Wewenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall!2.BlueMoonis_________(good),butMiller’sis________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis________________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis________________(expensive).worstgoodthebestmoreexpensivethemostexpensive4.MovieCityhasthe________(bad)service,butwecansitthe________________(comfortably)there.

5.

Tomactedthe_______(good)inthatmovie.Ithinkhe’smuch_______(good)thanotheractors.

Hecanalwaysfindthe________________(interesting)rolestoplay.worstmostcomfortablybestbettermostinterestingServicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:Thinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.PinkRoseNewWorldBargainHouseNewworldBargainHousePinkRose1.NewWorldhasthebestserviceintown.2.____________________________________3.____________________________________4.____________________________________5.____________________________________6.____________________________________PinkRosehastheworstserviceintown.PinkRosehasthebestqualityintown.BargainHousehastheworstqualityintown.BargainHouseisthecheapestintown.NewWorldisthemostexpensiveintown.RestaurantsDanny’sHowmuchisameal?Howfarisitfromyourhome?10minutesbybusIstheservicegood?Isthefoodgood?Thinkofthreerestaurantsforlunchnearyourhome.Fillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.Danny’sisthebestonebecauseit’stheclosest.“HowfarisitfromAtoB?”意為“從A到B有多遠(yuǎn)？”常用來提問距離或路程。常用的回答方式有：It’s+具體距離.It’s+基數(shù)詞+minutes’(minute’s)/hours’(hour’s)...+ride(+bycar/bus/train...)/walk.It’s+時長+交通方式.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It’s3kilometers./It’s15minutes’ride./It’s15minutesbybike.1.Ithink970AMisprettybad.

我認(rèn)為調(diào)幅970兆赫相當(dāng)差。prettyadv.

非常；很(與very/quite同義)e.g.Thehousehasfourbedrooms,soit’sprettybig.

【拓展】

prettyadj.

漂亮的(與beautiful同義)e.g.Mrs.Green’sdaughterispretty.2.Howmuchisameal?一頓飯多少錢？mealn.

早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物e.g.Breakfastisthefirstmealinaday.Motherispreparingamealforus.3.部分副詞可以由形容詞變化而來，規(guī)則：大多數(shù)形容詞后直接加-ly可變成副詞e.g.cheap→cheaply

careful→carefully

beautiful→beautifully

serious→

seriously以輔音字母加-le

結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e，然后再加-ye.g.comfortable→comfortably

simple→simply

terrible→terribly絕大多數(shù)以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-lye.g.polite→politely

wide→widely少數(shù)以-e

結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e，然后再加-lye.g.true→truly以-y結(jié)尾且y的發(fā)音為

/?/

的形容詞要先變y為i，然后再加-lye.g.easy→easily

happy→happily

healthy→healthily以-y結(jié)尾且y的發(fā)音為

/a?/的形容詞直接加-lye.g.shy→shyly有些形容詞的副詞形式比較特殊e.g.good→wellWhat’sthe

bestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’sthe

closesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthe

mostquicklythere.Whichisthe

worstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithasthe

worstservice.Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.1.Lilygetsup______(early)thanLucy.2.Whichgoes__________(slowly),TomorJim?3.Thisbookis____________(interesting)thanthatone.earliermoreslowlymoreinteresting一、根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4.Sheworks_______________(careful)inherschool.5.Whogoestobed_______(late)Jim,TomorJack?6.Ithinkturkeyis______________(delicious)ofall.themostcarefullylatestthemostdeliciousExercise

10.Thewhitefloweris________.Theyellowfloweris_____________thanthewhiteflower.Theredfloweris_________________ofthethree.(beautiful)11.Heis__________thananyotherboyintheclass.(clever)7.Dicksings______,shesings_______thanJohn,butMarysingsthe_______inherclass.(well)8.Heis_______atlearningmath.Heismuch_______atChineseandheisthe________atEnglish.(bad)9.AnniesaysSallyisthe_______(kind)personintheworld.wellbetterbestworsebadworstkindestbeautifulmorebeautifulthemostbeautifulcleverer二、單項選