山東省濱州市五營中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市五營中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithwarnedhisson_______afterdrinking.A.neverdrove

B.notdriving

C.againstdriving

D.toneverdrive參考答案：C2.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A．what,that

B．that,that

C．that,what

D．which,that參考答案：B

3.Thejudgingcommittee(評委會)______threewomenandfourmenispopularwiththepublic.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistingof

D.whichmadeupof參考答案：C【詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：由三名婦女和四名男子組成的評審委員會受到公眾的歡迎。Thejudgingcommittee(評委會)與consistof（由.組成）邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現在分詞consistingof。故C選項正確。4.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby參考答案：D5.Itishopedthatthisproject______bytheendof2011willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A．beingaccomplished

B．accomplishedC．willbeaccomplishedD．tobeaccomplished參考答案：C6.---Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?

---AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He________bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.

A.can

B.must

C.might

D.should參考答案：c略7.AsIgrowolder,Ifindmyself_____stayingwithmyparentsinmysparetime.A.liking

B.tolike

C.liked

D.havingliked參考答案：A8.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for參考答案：A

9.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple”，________LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentiontoChineseKungfu.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：A10.---Whowillyou_________towritethearticle？---____fitsforthejob.A.have;Anyonewho

B.get;Whoever

C.suggest;Theonewho

D.hope;Anyone參考答案：B11.Whatthemediashouldnotdoisto________people’snaturalfearstocreatepanic.A.exploit

B.exploreC.extend

D.express參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.exploit剝削，利用；開發(fā)；B.explore探索；C.extend延伸，延長；D.express表達；句意：新聞媒體不應該做的事情是利用人們天生的恐懼制造恐慌。根據句意可知A項正確。12.—Hasthedoctor_______theoldwomanofherillness?—No,he______herbutdidn’t________her.A.cured;treated;treat

B.cured;cured;treat

C.treated;treated;cure

D.cured

;treated;cure參考答案：D13.AlthoughWhitneyHoustondiedofanaccidentaldrowningonFebruary,11,adequateevidenceshowedthatcocainewasafactorthat

toherdeath.

A.distributed

B.substituted

C.contributed

D.supplemented參考答案：C14.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：B15.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam

beforeeleven.

A.wouldbefinished

B.mustbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinishing參考答案：C16.--It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremony

of______2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.---Yes,newscameas______shocktome.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C17.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,only_____tocomeagainthenextday.A.totell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.beingtold參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Aconflictatworkiscommon.Ifyoucanavoidconflict,itmeansyouwillwinwhatyouwantregardlessofwhattheotherpersonwants.Sincethepotentialproblemhasnotbeenremoved,itwillsimplyreappearlater.___11___◆Beawareofthefactthatsomeconflictsareunavoidableatwork.Onmanyoccasions（場合）,conflictanddisagreementarelikelytohappen.Butwhenaconflicthappensitisnottheendoftheworld.___12___Conflictsmeanthatpeoplecareenoughtodisagreestrongly.Thetrickisnottoallowtheconflicttogoonforever.◆___13___Solveaconflictwhenitstarts,asitonlygetsworsewithtimegoingby.Everyoneiswaitingfortheothertoadmitheorsheiswrongandgetsmoreunpleasantaftertheconflicthaslastedawhile.Itisnecessarytointerruptthe"waitinggame"beforeitgetstothatpoint.◆Asknicely.Ifsomebodyhasdonesomethingthatmakesyouangry,orifyoudon'tunderstandtheirviewpointsoractions,simplyaskingnicelyaboutthemcanmakeaworldofdifference.Neverassumethatpeopledowhattheydotoannoyorhurtyou.Sometimesthereisagoodreasonwhythatpersondoeswhatheorshedoes,andapotentialconflictdisappearsrightthere.___14___◆Appreciate.___15___Tellthemwhyitisworthittoyoutosolvetheconflict.Thiscanbedifficultasfewpeoplefinditeasytoappreciateapersontheydisagreestronglywith,butitisagreatwaytomoveforward.A.PraisetheotherpartintheconflictB.Dealwithconflictssoonerratherthanlater.C.Invitetheotherpersontotalkaboutthesituation.D.Doremembertomakeanenquiry,notanaccusationofanysort.E.HerearethenecessarystepstoeffectivelygetridofconflictsatworkF.Onthecontrary,itcanbethebeginningofaninterestinglearningprocess.G.Clearthinkingisunlikelytohappenwhileanargumentcontinuestoboilover.參考答案：11.E

12.F

13.B

14.D

15.A本文是一篇議論文。在日常工作中，沖突是在所難免的，本文主要分四個方面講解了如何擺脫沖突，一是應該意識到沖突是無法避免的；二是在沖突發(fā)生時就盡早去解決它，而不是一拖再拖；三是要學會以友好的態(tài)度提出疑問，在了解整件事情之前，不要盲目指責別人；四是要能欣賞沖突中的某些方面。11.根據“Ifyoucanavoidconflict……”，如果你可以避免沖突……并結合下面每一段的內容“Beawareofthefact”、“Solveaconflictwhenitstarts”、“Asknicely”、“Appreciate”可知分別講了擺脫沖突的一些步驟，所以這里應該是一個概括“Herearethenecessarystepstoeffectivelygetridofconflictsatwork”，故選E。12.根據“Butwhenaconflicthappensitisnottheendoftheworld.”但是當沖突發(fā)生時，這并不是世界末日，可知這里應該有一個轉折，即“Onthecontrary,itcanbethebeginningofaninterestinglearningprocess”，相反的，它也可以是一個有趣的學習過程的開始。故選F。13.根據“Solveaconflictwhenitstarts,asitonlygetsworsewithtimegoingby”可知，我們應該在沖突一出現時就去解決它，因為隨著時間的推移，它只會越變越糟糕，也就是說“Dealwithconflictssoonerratherthanlater”我們應該盡早解決沖突而不是一拖再拖，故選B。14.根據“Neverassumethatpeopledowhattheydotoannoyorhurtyou.Sometimesthereisagoodreasonwhythatpersondoeswhatheorshedoes,andapotentialconflictdisappearsrightthere”可知我們不應該假想的以為人們做的一些事情是為了惹怒我們或者傷害我們，有時人們做的這些事情都是有合理的原因的，當你了解了這些原因，潛在的沖突就解決了。所以下面應該是“Doremembertomakeanenquiry,notanaccusationofanysort.”，一定要記住在做調查之前，什么都不了解時，不要對任何人做出任何形式的職責，故選D。15.根據“Appreciate”可知解決沖突的必要一步是欣賞，所以應該“Praisetheotherpartintheconflict”，即應該欣賞沖突中的某些部分。故選A。【名師點睛】七選五主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握，做題時需要明白整篇文章的主旨，文章整體的思路和每一段的用意以及作者寫作的意圖，根據語境，結合上下文作答是非常重要的找出正確答案的方法。例如第3小題，作為本段的開始句，通常會起到總結概括的作用，所以我們根據后面的一句“Solveaconflictwhenitstarts,asitonlygetsworsewithtimegoingby”可以判斷出應該選擇選項B。三、閱讀理解19.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’t

sitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.8．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises.

B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C．Itstandsquietly

D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.9．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A．Theattackersgetattacked.B．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.10．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.A．predictnaturaldisastersB．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC．talktooneanotherintentionallyD．helptheirneighborswhennecessary11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B．PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC．TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD．PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.參考答案：8．

D

9．

A

10．

B

11．

C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現，當多葉植物受到攻擊時，它們不會坐以待斃，會發(fā)出VOCs，以此來保護自己或者與周圍的植物通過化學物質進行交流。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據“reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant

andseemtobea