2022年遼寧省沈陽市第一〇四高級中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年遼寧省沈陽市第一〇四高級中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewantedtogetbackhomebeforedark，butitdidn't________asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnoutC.takeon

D.takeoff參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們想在天黑之前到家，但是結(jié)果并不像我們計(jì)劃的那樣。turnout意為“最后結(jié)果是”，符合語意。makeout意為“辨認(rèn)出，明白”；takeon意為“呈現(xiàn)，具有(特征、外觀等)”；takeoff“(飛機(jī))起飛，(觀念、產(chǎn)品等)迅速流行”。故選B。2.ItisreportedthatacityinItalyintendsto____womenfromwearingminiskirts.A.exhibit

B.promote

C.prohibit

D.convince參考答案：C3.‘I’vegotlotsofthingsIshouldbedoinginhere,’Isaid.IwasactuallyquiterelievedthatIwouldbe____________hiscompanyforanhourorso.Iscrewedthelidontothebeaker.A.guaranteed B.spared C.offered D.kept參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我還有很多事情要做，”我說。事實(shí)上，我不用陪他一小時(shí)左右，我感到松了一口氣。我把杯子的蓋子擰緊了。A.guaranteed保證；B.spared免得（麻煩）；C.offered提供；D.kept保持。分析句子可知，我有很多事情要做，所以不用陪他，我感到松口氣。故選B。4.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultsofthefootballgame?

—Well,theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soitshouldn’tmakeany_____tothem.

A.difficulty

B.difference

C.trouble

D.sense參考答案：B略5.—I'drathergototheBlueMoonRestaurantbecauseIprefersoftmusicwhileeating.—

_________Loudmusicmakesmetense.A.Mypleasure.B.Howso?C.Atyourservice.D.Metoo!參考答案：D考查交際用語。從空格后的答語知答話人也喜歡輕音樂，兩人有共同的愛好，即都喜歡輕音樂，故選D項(xiàng)。6.There'ssomedoubt____he'llkeephispromise.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.which參考答案：A7.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.A..waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A8.________fromthenorthside,thebeautifulwaterfalljustlookslikethreefairieswithlonghair.A.Viewed

B.ViewingC.Havingviewed

D.Toview參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語。句意：從北面看去，美麗的瀑布就像三個(gè)長發(fā)仙女。此處句子主語thebeautifulwaterfall和View之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故選A。9.Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton參考答案：A10.Theplaneflew______intheskyandthepeoplespoke______oftheexperiencedpilot.A.highly,highly

B.high,highC.high,highly

D.highly,high參考答案：C考查副詞和固定短語。句意：這架飛機(jī)在天空中飛得很高，人們都高度贊揚(yáng)這位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的飛行員。第一個(gè)空，形容飛機(jī)飛得高，用high；第二個(gè)空，speakhighlyof是固定用法，意思是高度贊揚(yáng)，所以選C。11.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt----thequestionis___________ornotheispreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.if

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D12.——Jackwaslateforclassthismorning?——

AsfarasIknow.He’sneverlateforclassAHowcome?

BSowhat?

C.whynot?

DGreat!參考答案：A13.Themotheraswellashertwochildren________shoppinginthesupermarketneartheirhouseeveryweek.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C略14.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used B.touseC.using D.use參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細(xì)菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是條件狀語，修飾ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞，A選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：過去分詞所表示的一個(gè)含義就是“被動(dòng)”。15.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_____isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_____andinteresting.A.one;living

B.onewho;lively

C.he;lovely

D.hewho;live參考答案：B16.The

customer______

only

1000

dollars

for

the

car,

so

they

didn't

reach

the

agreement.

A．charged

B．offered

C．gave

D．a(chǎn)sked

參考答案：B略17.Nosooner____________myhomework_______thebellrang.

A.didIfinish;than;

B.hadIfinished;than

C.didIfinish;when;

D.hadIfinished;when參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Memorylosscanoccurtoanyone.Ifyouareunabletotakegoodcareofyourmemory,thenchancesareyouwillsufferfrommemorylossataveryyoungage.___16___Stressisastateofmentaloremotionalfatigue(疲勞).___17___Thisisthereasonwhywefailtorememberorlearnnewthingswhenwearementallystressed.Topreventstress-relatedlossofmemoryandlearningability,onehastofindthefactorsthatincreasestressandanxietyanddealwiththem.Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,yourbodywillbecomestrongerovertime.___18___Asyourbraindoesmoreexercise,itgetshealthierandworksbetter.Thisiswhystudentsareencouragedtodomindexercisesorplaymind-relatedgamesregularly.___19___Itallowsgoodbloodcirculation(循環(huán))inthebodyandenablethemindtoprocesspresentaswellaspastinformationquickly.However,manypeopleneglecttheimportanceofdoingso.Also,alwaysincludehealthyfoodsinyourdailydietthatcanimproveyourmemory,suchasblueberries,spinachandbroccoli.Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofmemoryloss.Atpresent,expertsareunabletotellexactlywhatthemainreasonleadingtomemorylossis.Thisisbecausetherecouldbemanyreasonsleadingtoit,suchasenvironmentalfactors.Thebrainisacomplexorgan.___20___Whatmattersisthatyouareabletofollowtherightsetofguidelinestopreventyourselffromsufferingfrommemoryloss.

A.Itaffectsthememoryandlearningabilityofanindividual

B.Havingahealthyandbalanceddietisveryimportant

C.Tryinggivingyourselfabreakwillbeagoodway

D.Itmakesitalmostimpossibletofindthetruecauseofmemoryloss

E.Thisruleappliestothebrainaswell

F.Itisveryhelpfultohavearegularplacetoputthingsin

G.Thefollowingarethetopthreereasonformemorylossandhowyoucanavoidthem參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.D本文針對造成健忘的三個(gè)主要原因以及如何避免它們的發(fā)生進(jìn)行了說明。17.語義理解題。根據(jù)Stressisastateofmentaloremotionalfatigue(疲勞).和Thisisthereasonwhywefailtorememberorlearnnewthingswhenwearementallystressed.可知這里意思是壓力會(huì)影響人的記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)能力，選A。18.語義理解題。Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,yourbodywillbecomestrongerovertime.這里提到了經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使身體更強(qiáng)壯這一規(guī)則，故選E。（這條規(guī)則同樣適用于大腦。）19.語義理解題。Also,alwaysincludehealthyfoodsinyourdailydietthatcanimproveyourmemory,suchasblueberries,spinachandbroccoli.這里提到了健康和均衡的飲食，選B。（有一個(gè)健康和均衡的飲食非常重要。）20.語義理解題。Thebrainisacomplexorgan.這里提到了大腦是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的器官，所以選D。（找到造成健忘的真正原因幾乎是不可能的。）三、閱讀理解19.Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘a(chǎn)fter’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”41.Theunderlinedword‘gulf’inPara.3mostprobablymeans________.A.interest

B.distanceC.separation

D.difference42.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis________.A.moreconfusionamongparentsB.lessrespectforparentsfromchildrenC.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenD.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents43.Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘a(chǎn)fter’side.”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents________.A.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechangeB.cansetalimittothechangeC.failtotakethechangeseriouslyD.followthetrendofthechange44.Thepurposeo