浙江省寧波市余姚臨山中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

浙江省寧波市余姚臨山中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Researchshowsthatthoughstudentsbenefitfromhavingparentsinvolvedatschool,_____happensathomemattersmuchmore.A.which B.what C.that D.whether參考答案：B2.Withhome-schoolinggrowingquicklyintheUSA，nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyAmericanchildren

athome．

A．willteach

B．taught

C．a(chǎn)rebeingtaught

D．a(chǎn)reteaching參考答案：C略3.Helenhas______16-year-oldsonnamedJerrywhohas____giftforsingingandhostinginparties.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B4.Ifyoudon’ttellhimthetruestory,_______________.A.nordoI

B.Idoneither

C.norwillI

D.Iwillnor參考答案：C5.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_______beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：C6.

,therewereseveralpeopleinfrontofthebookingoffice.A.Earlyaswasit

B.Earlyasitwas

C.Itwasasearly

D.wasitasearly參考答案：B7.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C

refer

D.happen參考答案：A8.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery． A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned參考答案：B9.____________,theplayersbeganthegame.A.Havingtakenourseats B.TakingourseatsC.Beingtakentheseats D.Afterwehadtakenourseats參考答案：D10.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C11.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic參考答案：D12.---Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine

---Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.permanent

B.fragile

C.allergic

D.delicate參考答案：C13.Ifwe________brightsunlight________drywoodwithamagnifyingglass，itwillstartburning.A．expose；to

B．a(chǎn)im；at

C．focus；on

D．concentrate；on參考答案：C14.Hearingthenewsthathehadbeen______asgeneralmanagerofthebigcompany,he______withexcitementandjoy,forgettingthathewasshowingsomevisitorsaround.A.named;brokeout

B.appointed;erupted

C.made;wasfilled

D.chosen;wasfull參考答案：B15.

Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

參考答案：D16._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.HavewaitedC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：已經(jīng)排隊等了半個小時了，湯姆突然意識到他把錢包落家里了。句子的主語Tom和動詞wait之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式17.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego________there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.notthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Difficultfinancialtimesdon’tmeanyourgivingshutsdown.___36___Therearesomanywaystogivebackthatwon’thurtyourwalletandwillenrichyourlife.1.PickupthephoneCallingsomeone“fornoreason”isanimportantopportunitytoshowthemthatyouarethinkingofthem.Youaretakingtimeoutofyourbusydaytoreachout.Everyoneneedssomeonetojustlistensometimes.Theymaybefilledwithjoyorsadness.___37___2.Writeanote___38___Itisonethingtosayit,butitcanbeevenmoremeaningfultoputitinwriting.Whatifyoumadeacommitmenttowriteathank-younotetosomeoneeveryweek?3.___39___Youneverknowwhatsomeonemightbegoingthroughapainfuldivorce,atoughcollegesemester,orjustabadday.Openingupyourhomewillmakesomeonefeelappreciated.Inaddition,itcostslessthangoingout.Theleftoversfromthisdinnercanbepackagedupforhomelesspeople.That’sdoublegiving!4.SetasidemoneyfromadailyroutinetodonateGivingdoesn’thavetomeanalifefullofsacrifices.Youcanstillbuyaburgerorgetyournailsdone.___40___Donatethemoneyyousaves:Even$5canmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.A.Giveagifttothestomach.B.Invitesomeoneoverfordinner.C.Totakeyourawarenesstoanewlevel,movebeyondmoney.D.Butinsteadofbuyingmuchcoffeeeveryweek,youcandrinkless.E.Whilesomepeopleenjoyreceivinggifts,allofusappreciateakindword.F.Instead,theyallowyoutoexaminehowyourtimeandmoneyarespent.G.Betheretocelebratetheirgoodnews,orsupportthemwithsympathy.參考答案：36.F

37.G

38.E

39.B

40.D說明文。建議人們學會給予和付出。【36題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句說經(jīng)濟困難不意味停止付出，與F句花錢吻合，且they與times一致?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句提到快樂和憂傷，對應(yīng)G中好消息和同情?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。小標題就是寫幾句話，下文提到感謝信，可推內(nèi)容是好話，良言一句三冬暖，誰不感激？【39題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文提到敞開家門和剩飯菜，正對應(yīng)B中請客吃飯?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文提到節(jié)約捐贈，不每周買咖啡就是節(jié)約。三、閱讀理解19.Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(過度的)eyefatigue(疲勞)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopia

rateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科學)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandt