山東省煙臺地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 （含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁山東省煙臺地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀單選Tonyisreadinganadvertisementinamagazine.It’saboutweekendclasses.TheLearningCentre,GardenCityWeekendClassesforthismonth:Class1.Getgoodgrades!Forgetinformationanddopoorlyontests?Inthisclasslearnto…●remembermore.●thinkquicklyandreadfast.●gethighscores(分數(shù))Class2.Findtruelove...today!Areyoushyandlonely?Inthisclass,learnto...●talktopeople:startaconversation(對話)withastranger.●bemorefriendlyandoutgoing●understandaperson’sbodylanguage.Class3.YouareonTV!Manyactorsgettheirstartintelevision.Youcantoo!Inthisclass,learnto...●actinTVads●useyourvoiceontheradio.●getTVandradiojobs.Class4.Seetheworldforfree!Travellingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney!Inthisclass,learnto…●getdiscount(50%—80%)onplanetickets.●travelwithyourfriendsforfree.●seetheworldbyship...$1perday!Thiscourseisalsoonlineatwww.ASRLC.1．What’stheadvertisementabout?A．Studyplan. B．Weekendclasses.C．Summercamp. D．Sportsmeeting.2．InClass2,whatwillyoulearntodo?A．Getgoodgrades. B．GetTVandradiojobs.C．Bemorefriendlyandoutgoing. D．Travelwithyourfriendsforfree.3．Inwhichclasscanyoutakeonlinecourses?A．Class1. B．Class2. C．Class3. D．Class4.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discount”inClass4mean?A．折扣 B．免費 C．禮品 D．退款Taraworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdancepartyatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butitwasTara’sturntolookafterthesickchildren.Shelikeddancingverymuch,soshefeltverysorry.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dennis.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult(成人).PoorDennishadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Taraknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofthinkingabouthimself.DennisknewthatTaraloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer(抽屜),you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI’dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwasableto,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldancepartyseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoTara.5．Tarafeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause________.A．therewasn’tadancepartyatthehospital B．shewouldmissthebigdancepartyC．shecouldn’tlookafterthesickchildren D．herjobwasmeaningless6．Denniswaslovelybecause________.A．hethoughtaboutotherpeoplefirst B．hecoulddancewithTaraC．hecouldn’ttalklikeanadult D．hebelievedhecouldgetbetter7．Dennisprepared________forTarathatnight.A．somethingtodrink B．a(chǎn)pieceofcakeandadollarC．a(chǎn)bigdanceparty D．a(chǎn)goodsupper8．Wecanprobablylearnfromthispassagethat________.A．DennisgotupanddancedwithTara B．DennisbroughtTarasomethingtodrinkC．TarawastouchedbyDennis D．TarawenttothedancepartyatlastWhentheprincesswasoldenough,KingSwancalledallthebirdstohishome.Birdscamefromeverywhere,evenfromfaraway.KingSwantoldhislovelydaughtertochooseonesheliked.Shelookedoverthebirdsthere.Finallyshechoseagreenlongneckedpeacock(孔雀).Shetoldherfather,“Thisbird,thepeacock,willbemyhusband.”Hearingthatthepeacockwastheluckyone,theotherbirdscrowdedaroundtocongratulate(祝賀)him.Theexcitedpeacocksaidnothingbutheldhisheadhigh.Laterhebegantoshoutandshowhisbeautyinastrangedance.Theotherbirdsstartedtolaugh.KingSwanwasangry.Standinginthemiddleofthebirds,hesaid,“SirPeacock,yourvoiceissweet,andyou’rereallypretty.Butyouarenotmodest(謙虛)atall.Iwillnotallowmydaughtertomarryyou!”Theprincessalsolearnedshewaswrong.ThenKingSwanmarriedhisdaughtertoamodestbird.Thepeacockflewaway,havinglostabeautifulwife.9．AllthebirdswenttoKingSwan’shometo________.A．a(chǎn)skhimforhelp B．competefortheprincess’shusbandC．celebratehisbirthday D．enjoytheprincess’sdance10．Whatcanweknowaboutthepeacock?A．Hiseyeswerebeautiful. B．Hisneckwaslong.C．HeandKingSwanwerefriends. D．Healwayssanganddancedwiththeprincess.11．Attheendofthestory,thepeacockmustfeel________.A．sorry B．lucky C．worried D．relaxedIt’seasiertoagreethandisagree.Thefollowingtipscanhelpshowyourdisagreementsbetter.Don’tmakeitpersonal.Ifyougetupset,itcanhelptorememberthatyou’remadattheperson’sidea,nottheperson.Neverhavebadwordsontheotherperson’sidea.Insteadofsaying“that’sastupididea”,try“Idon’tagree,andhere’swhy”.Nevershoutloudlyandyou’llhaveamuchbetterchanceofgettingyourideaacross.Use“I”statementstocommunicatehowyoufeelandwhatyouthink.Using“you”statementscansoundargumentative(好爭論的).Forexample,tellingyourmom“youalwaysremindmeaboutmychoreswhenIhavealotofhomework”hasaverydifferentfeelingfrom“I’munderpressurebecauseIhavealotofhomeworktonight.CanIdothosechorestomorrow?”Listentotheotherpointofview.Whentheotherpersonistalking,trytostopthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeorwhatyou’llsaynext.Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.Whenit’syourturntotalk,repeatanykeypointstheotherpersonmadetoshowyouhavelearnedwhatwassaid.Thencalmlyshowwhyyoudisagree.Staycalm.Thisisthemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepaconversationgoonwell.12．Whatshouldwedowhentheotherpersonistalkingaccordingtothepassage?A．Thinkaboutwhywedisagree. B．Learnaboutwhathe’ssaying.C．Thinkaboutwhatwe’llsaynext. D．Showourownideastohim.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“focus”meaninChinese?A．專注 B．贊賞 C．同意 D．詮釋14．WhichistheRIGHTwaytoshowthatyoudisagreewithsomeone?A．I’mafraidIdisagreewithyou. B．Yourideasoundsterrible.C．Youalwaysaskmemanyquestions. D．Yourideaisquitewrong.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Discussionaboutdisagreements. B．Attitude(態(tài)度)towardsdisagreements.C．Opinionsaboutdisagreements. D．Tipstoshowdisagreements.二、閱讀還原6選5Parentsalwaystellyouthattheschooldaysarethehappiestinyourlife.I’msureyouwoulddisagreeandwonderiftheywereeverteenagers.16Youthinkyouareoldenoughtomakeyourowndecisions,butyourparentsdon’tthinkso.Ifyoudon’tdoasyourparentssay,youwillhaveahardtime.17Thesearguments(爭論),althoughtheyarestressful,arenecessaryforyou.Youspendmostofyourtimeatschool,soyoumighthaveworriesaboutallyourhomework.18Butwhatifyoudon’tgetgoodgradesintheexams?Whatifyoulikesportsormusic?Yourparentsmightwantyoutogotouniversitysotheywillwantyoutodonothingbutstudy.19Andyouwanttolookgood,soyou’llspendhoursgettingreadyforaparty,butyourparentsdon’tlikeyourclothes.20Doyoueverfacetheseproblems?Ifso,whatdoyoudotomakeyourlifesimpler?Writetomeandletmeknowhowyousolvethem.A．Youmayarguewithyourparentsalot.B．Yourparentsmightalsopush(督促)youtodowellinexams.C．Maybeyouwanttorelaxthroughplayingbasketballorcomputergames.D．Maybeyouwanttochangeyourhaircolor,butyourparentswon’tletyou.E．Ofcoursetheywere,buttheyeasilyforgettheteenagers’stressfullife.F．Ifyoudon’tagree,theywilltellyouhowimportanttohaveagoodeducation.三、完形填空Lastnight,therewasaterriblerainstorm.Anoldmanwaskilledinhisapartmentwhileitwasraining21.Thenextday,hisneighborfoundthe22andcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameand23somepeoplewhattheyweredoingintheneighborhoodatthattimeandtriedto24thetruth.Herearesomenotes(筆記).Henry,ablacksmith(鐵匠)Thepolicefoundthattherewasawound(傷口)inhisrightarm.Henrysaidhehurt25whenheworkedintheday.Whenitrained,hefellasleepsoonafteradayofhardwork.Hedidn’tgetoutofthe26thewholenight.Tony,aworkerIwashelpingmywifemakedinnerwhentherainbeganto27againstthewindows.Afterdinner,weclosedthedoorandthewindowstomakesureitwassafeenough.The28inthehousewentoutanditwasdarkeverywhere.Wewenttobedearly.Ben,adoctorIwasdrivingmycaronmywayhomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadtostopinfrontofahotelbecauseofthe29weather.SoIdidn’tgohomeandstayedinthehotelforthenight.Ireturned30thenextday.Doyouknowwhokilledtheoldmanaccordingtotheirwords?21．A．hardly B．heavily C．strongly D．completely22．A．truth B．storm C．event D．a(chǎn)larm23．A．a(chǎn)sked B．named C．reported D．copied24．A．cutout B．pickup C．putoff D．findout25．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself26．A．hospital B．bedroom C．school D．station27．A．cause B．throw C．beat D．push28．A．lights B．matches C．signs D．windows29．A．cool B．warm C．good D．bad30．A．home B．hotel C．tower D．scene四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youmaysometimesfeelworriedandupsetaboutyourrelationswithyourfamilymembers.Notgetting31wellwiththemprobablyhasabadinfluenceonyou.Hereissomeadvicetoyousothatyourproblemsand32(press)canbedealtwithproperly.TaketimetolistenWhenyouropinionsaredifferentfromyourfamily33(member),donotstopthem.Letthemfinish34(talk).Youshouldalsothinkabout35youneedandwhatyourfamilyneed.Whenyouarguewithafamilymember,trytomeetinthemiddlesobothsidesarehappywiththeagreement.TalkaboutitTrysharingyoureverydaylifewithafamilymemberinsteadofjust36(listen).Buildtrust(信任)Ittakestimetobuildtrustinrelationshipswithyourfamily!Youreallyneedtoworkhardforalongtime.37(start)withsmallthingsandworkyourwayup.SpendtimetogetherUnderstandingandlovecomefromstayingtogether.38youspendfreetimewithyourfamilydoingeverydaythings39(often),youwillmakeyourrelationshipsstronger.TakeabreakItisOKforyoutotakesometimeout.Whynot40(let)yourfamilyknowyouwantsometimealoneandthatyouwilljointhemagainwhenyouarefeelingready.Everyoneinthefamilyplaysanimportantpartinfindingsolutionstofamilyrelations.Getcreative—thinkabouthowyoucandealwithaproblemindifferentways.五、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Johnwasaverystrongman.Oncehegotajobcuttingwoodintheforest.Hisbossgavehimanaxe(斧子)andshowedhimtheareawhereheshouldwork.Thefirstday,Johncutdown18trees.“Good,”thebosssaid,“Keepthatup!”Happily,Johntriedharderthenextday,butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirddayhetriedevenharder,butcouldonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterdayhewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.“Imustbelosingmystrength(力氣),”Johnthought.Hesaidsorrytohisboss,andhesaidthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpened(磨快)youraxe?”thebossasked.“Sharpened?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdowntrees!”saidJohn.WhileJohnwasworkinghard,hedidn’twork“smart”.Hedidn’tthinkaboutthebestwaytodohisjob.Manyofusneverlearnnewskills,andwethinkthatwhatwehavelearnedisenough.Sharpeningourskillsfromtimetotimeisthekeytosuccess.41．WhatjobdidJohngetonce?42．HowmanytreesdidJohncutdownthefirstday?43．WhydidJohnsaysorrytohisboss?44．Whydidn’tJohnsharpenhisaxe?45．Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?六、材料作文46．金秋十月重陽意，丹桂飄香敬老情。今年國慶假期期間適逢九九重陽節(jié)，你和你們班同學(xué)一起去敬老院參加了“志愿者獻愛心”的活動，你校英語?？庉嬔埬銓懸黄恼陆榻B一下這個活動。提示問題：1.Whenandwheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothereasavolunteer?Whatwereyoudoingwhen?3.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Why?要求：1.語言表達要準確、語法要正確、上下文要連貫。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。3.90詞左右，題目自擬。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些周末課程的信息。1．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It’saboutweekendclasses.”可知廣告是關(guān)于周末課程。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●bemorefriendlyandoutgoing”可知可以學(xué)會更友好和更外向。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Class4的介紹中“Thiscourseisalsoonline”可知課程4可以上網(wǎng)課。故選D。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Travellingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney”以及“getdiscount(50%—80%)onplanetickets.”可知可以花很少的錢，飛機票可以打折扣，故此處劃線部分意為“折扣”。故選A。5．B6．A7．B8．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了醫(yī)院護士Tara在一天晚上和她的病人Dennis之間發(fā)生的令人感動的事。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butitwasTara’sturntolookafterthesickchildren”可知輪到Tara照顧生病的孩子，她將會錯過這個大型舞會，故選B。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“alwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofthinkingabouthimself”可知Dennis總是首先為別人著想，故選A。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you’llfindapieceofcake”和“Andthereisalsoadollarthere.”可知Dennis為Tara準備了一塊蛋糕和一美金，故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SuddenlythehospitaldancepartyseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoTara.”可知Tara被Dennis的行為感動了，故選C。9．B10．B11．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了天鵝公主招婿的故事。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KingSwantoldhislovelydaughtertochooseonesheliked”可知所有鳥來競爭做天鵝公主的丈夫。故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finallyshechoseagreenlongneckedpeacock”可知孔雀的脖子很長。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepeacockflewaway,havinglostabeautifulwife.”可知孔雀因為自己的驕傲失去了一個美麗的妻子，可推知他應(yīng)該感到遺憾。故選A。12．B13．A14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何更好地表達你的不同意見，并給出了幾條建議。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheotherpersonistalking,trytostopthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeorwhatyou’llsaynext.Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.”可知，當別人說話的時候要專注于別人說了什么，而不是思考自己下一步要說什么或者思考自己為什么不同意。故選B。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句“trytostopthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeorwhatyou’llsaynext.Instead,...”可知，要停止做其它的，要“專注于……”，可以推測focus的意思是“專注于”。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insteadofsaying‘that’sastupididea’,try‘Idon’tagree,andhere’swhy’.Nevershoutloudlyandyou’llhaveamuchbetterchanceofgettingyourideaacross.”可知，當不同意別人觀點的時候可以說：“我不同意你的觀點”，并陳述自己的理由，而不是說這是一個愚蠢的想法或大聲喊叫，所以A選項表述正確。故選A。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It’seasiertoagreethandisagree.Thefollowingtipscanhelpshowyourdisagreementsbetter.”及短文可知，本文主要講述了如何更好地表達你的不同意見，所以D選項“表達不同意的小技巧”符合本文主旨大意。故選D。16．E17．A18．B19．F20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述與父母之間存在的問題。16．根據(jù)“I’msureyouwoulddisagreeandwonderiftheywereeverteenagers.”可知，你懷疑父母是否曾經(jīng)是青少年，此處作出回答，E選項“他們當然是，但他們很容易忘記青少年緊張的生活?！狈险Z境。故選E。17．根據(jù)“Thesearguments,althoughtheyarestressful,arenecessaryforyou.”可知，這些爭論雖然很有壓力，但對你來說是必要的。此處描述的是爭論，A選項“你可能會經(jīng)常和父母爭論”符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)“Butwhatifyoudon’tgetgoodgradesintheexams?”可知，此處描述的是考試成績，B選項“你的父母也可能會督促你在考試中取得好成績?！狈险Z境。故選B。19．根據(jù)“Yourparentsmightwantyoutogotouniversitysotheywillwantyoutodonothingbutstudy.”可知，你的父母可能想讓你上大學(xué)，所以他們只想讓你學(xué)習(xí)。所以此處描述自己的觀點，F(xiàn)選項“說如果你不同意，他們會告訴你接受良好教育有多么重要?！狈险Z境。故選F。20．根據(jù)“Andyouwanttolookgood,soyou’llspendhoursgettingreadyforaparty,butyourparentsdon’tlikeyourclothes.”可知，你想打扮得好看，所以你會花幾個小時準備派對，但你的父母不喜歡你的衣服。所以此處描述的是父母不同意自己的做法的例子。D選項“也許你想改變你的頭發(fā)顏色，但你的父母不允許?！狈险Z境。故選D。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．D26．B27．C28．A29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位老人在大雨中在自己的公寓里喪生，警察詢問附近的一些人當時正在做什么。21．句意：一位老人在大雨中在自己的公寓里喪生。hardly幾乎不；heavily在很大程度上；strongly強烈地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“whileitwasraining”可知雨下得大，rainheavily“下大雨”。故選B。22．句意：第二天，他的鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)了這件事并報了警。truth真相；storm暴風雨；event事件；alarm警報。根據(jù)“hisneighborfoundthe”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個事件。故選C。23．句意：很快，警察來了，問一些人當時在附近做什么，并試圖找出真相。asked問；named命名；reported報告；copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)“somepeoplewhattheyweredoingintheneighborhoodatthattime”可知警察詢問人們當時在做什么。故選A。24．句意：很快，警察來了，問一些人當時在附近做什么，并試圖找出真相。cutout切斷；pickup拿起；putoff推遲；findout找出。根據(jù)“thetruth.”可知是找到真相。故選D。25．句意：亨利說他白天工作時受傷了。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“hehurt”可知他傷到了他自己。故選D。26．句意：他整晚都沒走出臥室。hospital醫(yī)院；bedroom臥室；school學(xué)校；station車站。根據(jù)“hefellasleep”可知是在臥室里睡覺。故選B。27．句意：托尼，一個工人，我正在幫妻子做晚飯，這時雨開始打在窗戶上。cause原因；throw扔；beat擊打；push推。根據(jù)“therainbeganto...againstthewindows”可知雨開始擊打窗戶。故選C。28．句意：房子里的燈熄滅了，到處都是黑暗。lights燈；matches比賽；signs標志；windows窗戶。根據(jù)“inthehousewentoutanditwasdarkeverywhere”可知燈滅了，所以很黑。故選A。29．句意：由于天氣不好，我不得不在一家旅館門前停下。cool冷的；warm溫暖的；good好的；bad不好的。根據(jù)“therewasaterriblerainstorm”可知，當時在下大雨，所以天氣不好。故選D。30．句意：第二天我就回家了。home家；hotel賓館；tower塔；scene場景。根據(jù)“SoIdidn’tgohomeandstayedinthehotelforthenight.Ireturned...thenextday”可知當晚沒有回家，第二天才回家。故選A。31．on/along32．pressure33．members’34．talking35．what36．listening37．Start38．If39．moreoften40．let【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何和家庭成員和諧相處。31．句意：與他們相處不好可能會對你產(chǎn)生不良影響。geton/alongwellwithsb.“和某人和諧相處”。故填on/along。32．句意：這里有一些建議給你，這樣你的問題和壓力就能得到妥善處理。根據(jù)“yourproblemsand...”可知此處指壓力，用名詞形式pressure，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pressure。33．句意：當你和家人的意見不一致時，不要阻止他們。根據(jù)“Whenyouropinionsaredifferentfromyourfamily”可知此處指和家人的意見不一致，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格members’“成員的”。故填members’。34．句意：讓他們說完。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”。故填talking。35．句意：你還應(yīng)該考慮你需要什么，你的家人需要什么。賓語從句中缺少need的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。36．句意：試著與家人分享你的日常生活，而不僅僅是傾聽。介詞of后加動名詞listening。故填listening。37．句意：從小事開始，一路向上。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填Start。38．句意：如果你花更多的空閑時間和家人一起做日常事情，你會讓你們的關(guān)系更加牢固。分析句子可知，前后是條件關(guān)系，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。39．句意：如果你花更多的空閑時間和家人一起做日常事情，你會讓你們的關(guān)系更加牢固。根據(jù)“youwillmakeyourrelationshipsstronger.”可知花更多時間在一起，關(guān)系會更牢固，此處用比較級moreoften。故填moreoften。40．句意：為什么不讓你的家人知道你想獨處一段時間，當你準備好了，你會再次加入他們。whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”。故填let。41．Cuttingwood(intheforest)./Oncehegotajobcuttingwood(intheforest).42．Hecutdown18treesthefirstday./18trees./18.43．Becausehecutdownfewerandfewertreesdayafterday.44．Becausehedidn’thave(any)timetosharpen