河南省洛陽市大連楓葉國際學校高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

河南省洛陽市大連楓葉國際學校高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It___________tohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.A.happened B.hitC.struck D.occurred參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然想起第二天早上有一個重要的會議要參加。A.happened發(fā)生；B.hit擊打，使想起；C.struck襲擊，使想起；D.occurred發(fā)生，想起。本句為occur的用法occurtosb使某人想起，而hit和strike都是及物動詞，故選D。2.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______

acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout參考答案：B略3._______,theproposalputforwardattheconferencesoundedreasonable.Inreality,however,itremainstobeseenwhetheritcanbringhugeprofitsinthelongrun.

A.UniversallyB.Theoretically

C.Logically

D.Originally參考答案：B略7.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto_____thefloodwaters.Thepeoplelivingtherehadtoremovefromtheirhouses.A.holddown

B.holdback

C.holdoff

D.holdon參考答案：B略5.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.Which參考答案：A略6.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A．though

B．sothat

C．incase

D．until參考答案：C7.Withherleg_______,thelittlegirlcriedforhelpafterherlegwasbroken.A.aching

B.ached

C.ache

D.toache參考答案：A8.Astheoldman____dyinginbed,hefinallyletoutthesecretabouthisdaughter.A.lied

B.lay

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：B9.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.breakout

B.bringout

C.leaveout

D.putout參考答案：C10.Youshouldn’tplaceyourstudy_____football.A.closeto

B.nextto

C.secondto

D.thesecondof參考答案：C11.Anincreaseinthepriceofmedicinehas____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：A12.6．Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．worksB．workedC．hasbeenworkingD．hadbeenworking參考答案：C略13.Onhearing________goodnews,Lindaimmediatelymade________callhome,tellinghermotheraboutit.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略14.Thedemandthatthelawongunownership________isverystrong.A．changesB．willbechanged

C．bechanged

D．bechanging參考答案：C15.Thelocalgovernmenthas_________measurestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftaxidrivers.

A.adopted

B.abused

C.admitted

D.assessed參考答案：A略16.In2013，eBay，afamouswebsitewherepeopleandsellthingssaidthat70percentoftheirproblemswerewithpeoplewhosoldthingsthatdidnotexist，orwholiedabouttheproductsthey.

A.bought；sell

B.buy；aresellingC.bought；sold

D.buy；wereselling參考答案：D17.Helefthishometownwiththe______offindingagoodjobinShanghai.A.intention

B.decision

C.advertisement

D.determination參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Snowblind—it’safrighteningword.Thankfully,it’saconditionthatistotallypreventable.Snowblindnessisapainful,temporarylossofvisionduetooverexposuretothesun’sUVrays.Essentially,snowblindnessiscausedbyasunburnedeye.___16___Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.Theterms“snowblind”and“snowblindness”havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.___17___Also,skiing,mountainclimbingandsnowboardingusuallytakeplaceatlyhighaltitudes,wherethesun’sUVraysarestronger.Combined,thesefactorscandoubleyourriskofgettingsunburnedeyes,comparedwithbeingoutdoorsatloweraltitudesinthesummertime.___18___TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsagowhenhespentacouplehoursonaboatinPortugalwithoutsunglassesandendedup“blindfor36hours,”accordingtohisreportoftheincident.Notonlycanyoubecomesnowblindwithoutsnow—itcanhappenwithoutsunlight,too!___19___Forexample,sunlampscancausetemporary“snow”blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.___20___Torelievepainordiscomfortfromsnowblindness,stayindoorsandwearsunglasses.Keepyoureyeswell-moistenedwithartificialtears.Foradditionalrelief,useover-the-counterpainrelievers.Besuretouseonlypainrelieversyouknowyoucantakewithoutworryofanallergicreaction.Youalsomayfindthatplacingacool,dampenedwashclothoveryourclosedeyelidsiscomforting.A.Youdon’tneedsnowtobecomesnowblind.B.Itwilllikelyaffectthosetravelinginsnowyconditions.C.Topreventsnowblindnessontheslopes,wearsunglasses.D.Sometimesitoccursfrommail-madesourcesofultravioletradiationE.Infact,snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.F.Snowblindnessisscary,butusuallyit’stemporary,andtherearewaystorelievethediscomfort.G.Butwaterandwhitesandalsoarehighlyreflectiveofthesun’sUVrays,thusincreasingtherisk.參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.F“雪盲”是一種很可怕的事情，在沒有雪的情況下也會發(fā)生，文章介紹了幾種可以預防“雪盲”發(fā)生的方法。16.A根據(jù)后面的句子Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.可知，雖然這詞被叫做“雪盲”，但是在沒有雪的地方也會發(fā)生。故選A。17.E根據(jù)上一句的介紹Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.可知，這個術語很流行，因為雪能高度反射紫外線，所以snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.這句話說雪能反射80%的紫外線，起到承上啟下的作用，故選E。18.G上下文語境，根據(jù)后一句話TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知，作者在沒有雪的地方也經(jīng)歷了“雪盲”，可見，水和白沙也會反射紫外線，增加了這種風險，故選G。19.D從句sunlampscancausetemporary"snow"blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.可知，太陽燈也能造成暫時的“雪盲”，推出一些人造的東西也能反射紫外線，故選D。20.F概括題，此空位于段首，根據(jù)這段的內(nèi)容介紹可知，主要介紹了幾種減少“雪盲”發(fā)生的方法，故選F?！久麕燑c睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，是段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結尾有機地銜接起來，并結合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。本題第3小題，上下文語境，根據(jù)后一句話TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知，作者在沒有雪的地方也經(jīng)歷了“雪盲”，可見，水和白沙也會反射紫外線，增加了這種風險，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.TohelpyoutravelwellinArgentina,we’veputtogethersomeexcitingactivities,coursesandtoursthatyoucanaddtoyourschedule.Thesearenotonlydesignedtobefun,butalsotoenableyoutolearnandexpandyourpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.WalkingTourofLaBocaThe5-hourtour,moderate（適度的）walking,departsat11aminMonserratandfinishesat4:30pm,TuesdaysandFridays.Price:￡15perpersonTourthebeautifulcobblestone（鵝卵石）streetsofLeBoca,theheartofBuenosAiresandthebirthplaceofTango.ThisfascinatingwalkingtourisamustifyouwanttoexploretherichhistoryofBuenosAires.PhotographyCourses6hoursoflessonsperweekPrice:￡295fortwoweeksStudyphotographywithanexperiencedprivatetutorwhowilltailoryourlessonstoyourindividualneeds.Classesincludepracticalteaching,analysisofyourwork,theoryandhistoryandregularopportunitiestoexplorethecitybyyourselftophotographlandscapesofthecity.GraffitiTourofBuenosAiresThe3-hourtourdepartsat3pminColegialesandfinishesat6pminPalermo,Wednesdays,Thursdays,FridaysorSaturdays.Price:￡35perpersonExperiencetheworldofurbanartthroughthiswonderfultourofBuenosAires.Youcantravelbothonfootandbyair-conditionedminibus.ThetourfinishesinPostBarinPalermo,hometotheuniquestreetartgalleryHollywoodandCambodia.SpanishCourses1-WeekIntensiveCoursewithprivatelessons,beforestartingyourMainProjectPrice:￡590perweekWeeklyLessons:10hoursoflessonsperweekrunningconcurrentwithyourMainProjectPrice:￡195perweek,UseyourtimeinArgentinatolearnSpanish.Youcaneitherdoa1-weekintensivecourseortakelessonsatthesametimeasdoingyourmainproject.21.WhichactivityorcoursewillenableyoutolearnthehistoryofBuenosAires?A.PhotographyCourses.

B.GraffitiTourofBuenosAires.C.SpanishCourses.

D.