天津薊縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津薊縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Gorgecameintotheinterviewroomandsatdownatthedesk,____toanswerquestions.A.preparing

B.prepared

C.prepare

D.toprepare參考答案：B知識點：非謂語動詞解析：選B，bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事，題干的主語為Gorge，應(yīng)是“準(zhǔn)備好的”，故應(yīng)選B。技巧點撥：牢記固定短語。2.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe________inthesuninthesouthofFrance.A.aregoingtosit

B.willhavesatC.aresitting

D.willbesitting參考答案：D本題為一道時態(tài)類的單選題，通過對題目的閱讀我們可知該句的時態(tài)基調(diào)為將來時態(tài)，但是其句是指在將來的莫一個具體的時間點，某人正在做一件事，故本題應(yīng)當(dāng)是將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)，因而該題應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D項，該題意為”想想看，下周的這個時候你就可以坐在法國的南方享受太陽了。故選擇D項willbesitting。3.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasfinallyback________.A.tohisfeet

B.onhisfeet

C.inhisfoot

D.withhisfoot參考答案：B4.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．That'sitC．It'suptoyou

D．Notatall參考答案：C句意：“你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)當(dāng)采納誰的建議？”“這得由你決定?！薄癐tdoesn'tmatter.”“沒關(guān)系”；“That'sit.”“就這樣了”；“It'suptoyou.”“你決定吧”；“Notatall”“一點也不”。5.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat參考答案：C略25.WhenIentered，Ifoundmyfather______onthesofaand______inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed

B.sit;absorbingC.sitting;absorbing

D.seating;absorbed參考答案：A略7.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses__________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D8.Frankputthemedicineintoatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.A.available

B.convenient

C.voluntary

D.accessible參考答案：D9.Lawmakershaveapprovedthemeasures_____protectingthepersonalinformationofWebusers.A.toaimto

B.aimingto

C.aimedat

D.areaimedat參考答案：C10.Onlybythen________thathehadlefthisticketathome.A．Johnrealized

B．realizedJohnC．didJohnrealize

D．Johndidrealize參考答案：C11.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvice______byourEnglishteacher?-----Noonehasgivenme_________.We’dbettertakeitstrictly.A.giving,abetterpiece

B.given,abetterpiece

C.given,thebetterpiece

D.giving,thebetterpiece參考答案：B12.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundonotherhistorybooks.A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads參考答案：B13.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well,he______havegonefar–-hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C14.______Isawit,IknewIhadseenitbefore.A.Atthemoment B.ImmediatelyC.Forthefirsttime D.Theminutes參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我一看到它，就知道我以前見過它。A.Atthemoment此刻，當(dāng)時；themoment一……就；B.Immediately一……就；C.Forthefirsttime第一次；thefirsttime后可加句子“第一次”；D.Theminutes分鐘，theminute一……就。這里逗號前后都是句子，所以應(yīng)該用連詞。故選B。

15.---HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?---Yes,onlyonce.I_____thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C16.Sheissosweetbut_____girltospeakout.A.thetooshy

B.tooshya

C.tooshythe

D.tooashy參考答案：B17.---CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

---Absolutely!

. A．Italldepends B．Imeanit

C．You’vegotme

D．Sowillyou參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.China’shomegrownsci-fiblockbuster（大片）TheWanderingEarthscoredattheSpringFestivalboxoffice.Thefilmisan_______41_______

(adapt)ofanovelofthesamenamebyLiuCixin,authoroftheHugoAward-winningTheThree-BodyProblem.As________42________

(it)visualeffectsimpressaglobalaudience,aunitedhumancommunitywhen_______43_______

(face)abigdisastergetsattentiontoo.DirectorGuoFansaidthathe_______44_______(conscious)avoidedmakingado-it-alonesuperhero;instead,thefighttosaveEarth__________45__________(fight)byallhumans.InTheWanderingEarth,mankindisthreatenedbyadyingsun,__________46__________forcesthemtogoonagenerations-longspacejourneytolookforanewone.At_______47_______centerofthestoryareaChineseastronautandhisson,whojoinaglobaltask_______48_______(prevent)EarthfromcrashingintoJupiter.Attheendofthefilm____49____(come)internationalrescueteamswhohelptheChineseteamandgiveafinaltrytosaveEarth.Oneonlinereviewreads,“ItfitstheHollywoodstandardonpresentationandvisualeffects,butthethemesoffamilyandloveofhomelandaretypical______50______Chinesesci-fifilms.”參考答案：41.adaptation

42.its

43.facing

44.consciously

45.wasfighted

46.which

47.the

48.toprevent

49.come

50.of這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國國產(chǎn)科幻大片《流浪地球》在春節(jié)票房大賣?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這部電影改編自劉慈欣的同名小說，劉慈欣憑借《三體》獲得雨果獎。前面有冠詞，這里需要用名詞，所以填adaptation。【42題詳解】考查代詞。句意：由于它的視覺效果打動了全球觀眾，在面對一場大災(zāi)難時，一個團(tuán)結(jié)的人類社會也得到了關(guān)注。文中表示“它的”，用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填its。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。face的邏輯主語是aunitedhumancommunity，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，所以填facing。【44題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞avoided，用副詞，所以填consciously?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，thefight與fight之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填wasfighted。【46題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。__________6__________forcesthemtogoonagenerations-longspacejourneytolookforanewone.是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是adyingsun，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以填which?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：故事的中心是一名中國宇航員和他的兒子，他們加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任務(wù)。atthecenterof在……中心，該短語是固定短語，所以填the。【48題詳解】考查不定式。句意：故事的中心是一名中國宇航員和他的兒子，他們加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任務(wù)。這里用作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填toprevent?！?9題詳解】考查主謂一致和倒裝。這里使用了倒裝，主語internationalrescueteams是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填come?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：一篇網(wǎng)上評論寫道：“這部電影在表現(xiàn)和視覺效果上符合好萊塢的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但對家庭和對家鄉(xiāng)的愛是中國科幻電影的典型主題?！眀etypicalof是……的特點，該短語是固定短語，所以填of。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列段文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

AnoldEnglishsayinggoes:Coldhands,warmheart,Itisgenerallyusedtodescribehowacooloutlookoftendisguises(偽裝)akindheart.However,YaleUniversityresearchersseemtodisapproveoftheoldsaying.Theyfoundhowphysicallywarmyouarehasadirectrelationtohohowniceyouaretopeople.

Totestthetheorythescientistscarriedouttwostudiesinvolvingatotalof94undergrauates.ForthefirsttheygavehalftheunwittingparticipantsaglassofhotorcoldcoffeeandthenaskedwhattheythoughtofastrangerafterabriefmeetingTheyfoundthatholdingahotcupofcoffeeledpeopletojudgethestrangertobea"warmer"person,intermsofgenerosityandkindness,comparedtoagroupofpeoplewhoheldacupoficedcoffee.

Inthesecondstudytheresearchershadpeople,whothoughttheywereevaluatingaproduct,holdeitherhotpads(護(hù)墊)orcoldpads.Thentheygivetheparticipantsachoiceofrewardforrewardforparticipatinginthestudy:eitheragiftforafriend,orarewardforthemselves.Theystudyfoundthatpeoplewhoheldthehotpadweremorelikelytochoosethegiftforafriend,andpeoplewhohelpthecoldpadsweremorelikelytochoosetherewardforthemselves."Itappearsthattheeffectofphysicaltemperatureisnotjustonhowweseeothers,itaffectsourownbehavioraswell,"saidProfessorJohnBargh,apsychologistwhocarriedoutthestudy."Physicalwarmthcanmakeusseeothersaswarmerpeople,butalsocausesustobewarmer-moregenerou