初一英語上冊：UNIT 4 重要知識點

【重點短語和句型】1.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買……Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.

=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.2.tryonsth.=trysth.on試穿tryit/themon(固定搭配)Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.3.Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou.你穿上這件外套真漂亮。4.That’sfine.We’lltakeit.好的，我們就買它了。5.Iamjustlooking.我只是隨便看看。6.“Areyoukidding?”你在開玩笑嗎？7.think想，認為

thinkabout考慮

thinkof認為Eg:Kangkangthinksit’sLiMing’s.I’llthinkaboutit.我要考慮一下。

thinkaboutaplan考慮一項計劃Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?8.Thankyouallthesame.仍然感謝你。9.getsomewater

取水

flyakite/kites

放風箏

singsomesongs唱歌meetfriendsathome在家和朋友見面haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐getup起床gohome回家gofishing去釣魚goshopping=dosomeshopping購物gotothezoo去動物園gototheWestHill去西山visitafriend拜訪朋友call…back回電話doone’shomework做作業(yè)takeone’sorder點菜takesomebread帶一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演10.asksb.todosth.

請/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?你能讓她今晚給我回個電話嗎？11.needsth./todosth.需要(做)某事WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.

我們需要幫助他們學英語。Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.12.have/hastodosth.不得不/必須做……Kangkanghastocook.康康必須要做飯。Kangkangdoesn’thavetocook.(否定句)13.save節(jié)省，攢錢，挽救Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!

大降價！買得多，省得多！Bencansave￥5.14.here這里there那里Hereyouare.給你。Hereitis.在這。Hereweare.我們到了。Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人，服裝在那邊。---WhereisBabyMonkey’shome?

---It’sthere.15.befree=havetime有時間，有空

AreyoufreethisSunday?=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?I’msorryIhavenotime.=I’msorryIdon’thaveanytime.16.It’stimetodosth/forsth.

該做某事了，是做某事的時候了It’stimetohavebreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.17.Thankyouforyourhelp.

=Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你的幫忙。18.ateighto’clock在八點整

inthemorning

/afternoon

/evening

在早上/下午/晚上

onSundaymorning在星期天早上19.onone’swayhome

在某人回家的路上

onone’swaytoschool在上學的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycan’tfindhiswayhome.【單元知識點詳解】1.購物表達語1)--CanIhelpyou?

=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?--Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.

/

I’mjustlooking,thanks.2)--WhatcanIdoforyou?--IwantaT-shirtformyson.3)--CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?

--Sure/Noproblem.4)That’sfine.We’lltakeit.5)280yuan!Areyoukidding?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.6)--Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?--Sure.Whatdoweneed?7)--Isthatall?

就那些嗎？

--Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我想就這些。8)--It’stooheavy.它太重了。

--Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭惆伞?.詢問對事物的觀點、看法--Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?=Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofpants?你認為這條褲子怎么樣？--They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?3.詢問數(shù)量howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+…？howmany+可數(shù)名詞(復數(shù))+…？--Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?--Weneedtwokilosofapples.

--Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?--Weneedfivebagsofrice.

--Howmuchricedoyouneed?--Weneedfivebagsofrice.

4.詢問價格(price)--Howmuchis/are……？

--It’s/They’re…….--Howmuchisthebread?--It’sthreeyuanaloaf.--Howmucharetheshoes?--Theyare280yuan.5.詢問重量(quantity)--Howheavyisit?--It’sonekiloabag.一千克一袋。6.打電話的簡單交際用語1)--Whoisthis,please?

--ThisisSally.2)--MayIspeaktoMaria?

--Sorry,sheisn’tin/athomenow.

3)--AreyoufreethisSunday?--Yes.What’sup?4)--WouldyouliketogototheWestHillwithus?5)--Couldyouask/tellhimtocallmebackthisevening?--Sure.7.委婉地請求、建議1)--Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithme?

--Oh/Yes,I’dlove/liketo.2)--How/Whataboutflyingakitewithme?

--I’msorryIcan’t.Ihavetocook.3)--Whynotflyakitewithme?

--I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.4)--Let’sflyakite.

--Goodidea./OK./Thatwouldbeverynice.8.詢問時間(time)--Whattimeisit,please?/Whatisthetime,please?--It’sseveno’clock.9.詢問最喜歡的動物--Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?--Elephants/Monkeys/Pandas/Tigers.They’reso/verykind/clever/cute/strong.

【重點語法】1.時間表達法（1）直接表達:“時+分”，如:4:00fouro’clock;12:05twelveofive；2:30twothirty（2）間接表達法：

a)

≤30分鐘，用“分+past+時”，表示“幾點幾分”如：8:15aquarterpasteight;

9:30

halfpastnineb)

＞30分鐘，用“(60-分)+to