2021深圳一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

深圳市高三

英語(yǔ)

試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分120分，折算成130分計(jì)入總分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheTanzaniaConference

TheTanzaniaConferencewillbeheldinordertocreatedirectcommunicationbetweenthe

conservation（保護(hù)）workers.ItissponsoredbytheRuffordSmallGrants（RSG）,agroupthatfunds

natureconservationprojectsacrossthedevelopingworld.

Thisconference,chairedbyHudsonLaizer,willbring49peoplefrom7countries.

TworoundsofExperienceSharingPresentationswillbeheld,eachconsistingof4speeches.

FeaturePresentations:

?LucasKwiyega,Tanzania

HispresentationwillfocusonhissecondRSGprojectoftakingnewmeasurestoprevent

illegalkillingoflionsinWesternTanzania.

?TYitiloMudumba,Uganda

HewilltalkabouthowheusestheRSGtocollectanimaltrapsandmakesthesewiresinto

marketablegoods.

?DanielNiyonsaba,Rwanda

HewillsharehisthirdRSGresearchprojectfindingswhichfocusonwhytheelephantsare

dyingoutinNationalParkofRwanda.

?EvarastusObura,Kenya

Hewillpresenthisprojectentitled^Understandingthedeclineofthreatenedantelopes:using

barcoding（條形碼）tomeasuretheimpactofdamagedwetland^^.

1.Whatistheaimoftheconference?

A.Toraisemoney.

B.Tosetupaproject.

C.Toconnectconservationists.

D.Tolookforconservationists.

2.Howmanypresentationswillbeheld?

A.8.B.4.C.49.D.7.

3.Whowilltalkaboutthecausesoftheelephant'sextinction?

A.Mr.Kwiyega.B.Mr.Mudumba.

C.Mr.Niyonsaba.D.Mr.Obura.

Mr.ParishhadoriginallyintendedtojointheRoyalNavybutendedupasateacheratour

school.Somepupilsguessedthathestillfeltthecalloftheocean-perhapsbecausehislessons

werealmostentirelydevotedtonavigation（航海）.Theyarguedthatitwasdeeplyunfairtolearn

aboutnavigationbutneveractuallygotosea.ThenMr.Parish,seeingabunchofyoungpeople

preparedtocrewtheboat,allowedthemtosailherinreturnforworkingontheboat,Andthatwas

thebeginningoftheschoolsailingclub.

AndIdidlearntheropesonthatschooltrip.Ilearnedhowtooperateashipinthehighwaves.

Ilearnedthemeaningofteamworkandbecameabetterteamplayer.Ialsolearnedthatthebestfish

istheonethatyouhavecaughtandcookedyourselffromaboatthatyouhaverebuiltandsailed

yourself.

4.WhatwasunusualabouttheboatJolieBrise?

A.Itwasinaperfectcondition.

B.ItslawfulownerwasMr.Parish.

C.ItwongloryfortheRoyalNavy.

D.Itslocationwasn'tasfamousasitwas.

5.Whywasthesailingclubsetup?

A.Thecrewwereselected.

B.Theboatneededworkers.

C.Mr.Parishtriedtoexplorethesea.

D.Studentsaskedtopracticenavigation.

6.Whatfinallymadetheschoolsailingtrippossible?

A.Theclub'spermission.

B.Mr.Parish'ssailingexperience.

C.Thestudents'preparingtheshipforit.

D.Theschool'sofferingfinancialsupport.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)earntheropes“inparagraph4mean?

A.Learntocook.

B.Masterusefulskills.

C.Ensuresailingsafety.

D.Useropesproperly.

C

Realfinancialsecurityandfreedomisnotinourjobbutinourpassion.It'seasytodefineand

evaluateamanbyhispursuit.JosephCampbelloncesaid,“Followyourdreamandtheuniversewill

opendoorswherethereareonlywalls.”

Inlife,we'llalwaysbefounddoinganyofthesetwothings:eithermakingalivingormakinga

difference.Pensions(養(yǎng)老金)andsalariesstopmanyfrompursuingexcellencewhilepassion

unlockshiddenpotentialsthatequipusforchallengesandopportunities.Ajobhelpsusmakea

livingwhilepassionenablesustomakeadifference.

Iwanttosincerelyhelptoadjustandclarifythemisguidedbeliefamongworkersthatajobisa

meansoflivelihood.Rather,itshouldbeameanstofuelourpassion.Theearlieryourealizethis

basictruthoflife,themoreclearlyyou'Hbeabletopositionyourselfinlivingalifeofimpactand

value.

ThesuccessofKentuckyFriedChicken(KFC)showshowmeaningfulitistopursueyour

passioninsteadofyourpension.Itsfounder,ColonelHarlandSanders,didn'trealizethisuntilhe

wasgivenhisfirstsocialsecuritycheckof105dollars.Buthedecidedthattheresurelywas

somethingtodoforhimselfandotherpeopleinsteadoflivingonthatsmallpension.Hewas

determinedtoengagehimselfinwhatbroughthimimpactandvalue.Drawinginspirationfromhis

mother\specialrecipeforfriedchicken,heinvented“finger-licking"seasoningwithelevenspices

andherbs.Despitemuchrejection,hemanagedtoroundupsomeinvestorsandpromotecompany's

rapidexpansiontomorethan6,000locations.Sanders5lifepointedtowardstwofactsaboutmaking

adifference:one,thereisnoagethatistoooldtomakeadifference;two,thereisnothingtoosmall

orinsignificanttomakeadifferencewith,aslongasitisyourpassion.

8.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisargumentinparagraph2?

A.Bylistingexamples.

B.Byshowingcontrast.

C.Byincludingaquote.

D.Bysharinghisexperience.

9.HowdidSandersprobablyfeelwhenofferedhisfirstsocialsecuritycheck?

A.Deeplymoved.B.Pleasantlysurprised.

C.Greatlyrelieved.D.Internallymotivated.

10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedo?

A.Pursueourpassion.

B.Getawell-paidjob.

C.Secureourposition.

D.Getcareerguidance.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.PassionorPension?

B.FollowingYourDreams

C.WorkingforPension

D.ToWorkornottoWork?

D

InastudypublishedinNatureMachineIntelligence,researchersatOhioStateUniversityshow

howartificialintelligence(AI)canfollowclinicaltrialstoidentifydrugsforrepurposing,asolution

thatcanhelpadvanceinnovativetreatments.

Repurposingdrugsislegalandnotunusual.Whendoctorsprescribe(開處方)drugsthathave

beenapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)forpurposesdifferentfromwhatis

printedonthelabels,thedrugsarebeingused“off-label."JustbecauseadrugisFDA-approvedfor

aspecifictypeofdiseasedoesnotpreventitfromhavingpossiblebenefitsforotherpurposes.

Forexample,Metformin,adrugthatisFDA-approvedfortreatingtype2diabetes,isalsoused

totreatPCOS(adiseaseofwomen),andotherdiseases.Trazodone,ananti-depressantwith

FDA-approvaltotreatdepression,isalsoprescribedbydoctorstohelptreatpatientswithsleep

issues.

TheOhioStateUniversityresearchteamcreatedanAIdeeplearningmodelforpredicting

treatmentprobabilitywithpatientdataincludingthetreatment,outcomes,andpotentialconfbunders

(干擾因素).

Confoundersarerelatedtotheexposureandoutcome.Forexample,aconnectionisidentified

betweenmusicfestivalsandincreasesinskinrashes(紅疹).Musicfestivalsdonotdirectlycause

skinrashes.Inthiscase,onepossibleconfoundingfactorbetweenthetwomaybeoutdoorheat,as

musicfestivalstendtorunoutdoorswhenthetemperatureishigh,andheatisaknowncausefor

rashes.Whenworkingwithreal-worlddata,confounderscouldnumberinthethousands.AIdeep

learningiswell-suitedtofindpatternsinthecomplexityofpotentiallythousandsofconfounders.

Theresearcherteamusedconfoundersincludingpopulationdataandco-prescribeddrugs.

Withthisproof-of-concept,nowclinicianshaveapowerfulAItooltorapidlydiscovernew

treatmentsbyrepurposingexistingmedications.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutadrugusedoff-label?

A.Itissoldwithoutalabel.

B.Itisavailableatalowprice.

C.Itsusesextendbeyondtheoriginalones.

D.Itsclinicaltrialsarerejectedbydoctors.

13.MetforminandTrazodonearesimilarasbothofthem.

A.areusedoff-label

B.treatrarediseases

C.resultinsleepissues

D.aremedicalbreakthroughs

14.Whatcanbeinferredabout“confounders”?

A.Theyarepossibletreatments.

B.Theyareenvironmentalfactors.

C.Theycanbeeasilyrecognizedinreal-worlddata.

D.Theyshouldbetakenintoseriousconsideration.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.AIexaminesbenefitsofexistingdrugs.

B.AIidentifiesoff-labelusesfordrugs.

C.AIfindsnewdrugsforcommondiseases.

D.AIprovesthepowerofdrugresearch.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

WhenIdecidedtoleavemyhomecountrytopursueadegreeinCanada,Ihadn'texpectedthat

communicationwouldbeanissue.16ItookEnglishlessonsinmyteensandscored

wellonEnglishtests.

19IdecidedtoremindthemthatEnglishisnotmyfirstlanguage.Iaskedthem

tospeakmoreslowlytohelpmefollowthediscussions.Itwasalittleawkwardtodrawattentionto

whatmightbeseenasaweakness.Andatfirst,theothermembersoftheresearchteamseemed

slightlysuiprised.Butthedynamicsquicklyimproved.Theyseemedtobecomemoreawareofhow

theywerespeaking,andIfeltmorecomfortablejoiningintheconversation.20

A.Plus,Ilearnedtobeopenwithmycolleagues.

B.Whynotcontributetothediscussioninwriting?

C.IhadthoughtIcouldexpressmyselfinEnglisheasily.

D.GraduallyIgrewuncomfortablewithoralcommunication.

E.Then,Ihadtoreflectcarefullyonitandthinkofaresponse.

F.Witheffortsonbothsides,wecouldovercomelanguagebarriers.

G.Howcanonedenythesignificanceofeffectivecommunication?

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

JadelivesinAustralia,acountryfamousforkangaroos,butnotforsnow.Yetat12,she21

toskiattheNorthPole.

Despitethelackof22trainingspace,Jadestillbuilther23atthegym.Sheranwith

gianttyresattachedtoherwaistto24whatitwasliketopullasled（雪橇）acrossice.Bythe

ageof14,Jadewas25.

Thefarnorthisnotablankcarpetofsoftsnow,butJade26thetoughconditions.Even

thougheverypartofherbodywas27,sheneverthoughtofgivingup.InApril2016,Jademade

28.becomingtheyoungestpersontoskitotheNorthPole.

Whentalkingabouther29、shestatedthateveryhumanbodyis30,whetheryouare

amanorawoman.Butwhenthetalkwaspostedonline,someInternetbullies（霸凌者）wrote

31commentslike“Makemeasandwich“tomakeherfeel32.

Toprovewomen'splaceisfarbeyondthe33.JadeandherteampushedontotheSouth

Poleandmadeit.Holdingaplatewithasandwich,Jade34hadherphototakenandposted

online.Shedaredthebullies,madeyouasandwich.Now3537daysand600kmtothe

SouthPole,andyoucaneatit.”

21.A.managedB.decidedC.offeredD.afforded

22.A.authenticB.largeC.comfortableD.private

23.A.careerB.confidenceC.strengthD.team

24.A.tellB.feelC.rememberD.share

25.A.matureB.determinedC.availableD.ready

26.A.bravedB.improvedC.predictedD.identified

27.A.working氏refusingC.bleedingD.aching

28.A.progressB.promisesC.historyD.efforts

29.A.hobbyB.adventureC.advantageD.award

30.A.complexB.beautifulC.amazingD.valuable

31.A.meanB.kindC.briefD.fair

32.A.puzzledB.smallC.nervousD.worried

33.A.gymB.fieldC.kitchenD.office

34.A.unwillinglyB.casuallyC.secretlyD.proudly

35.A.skiB.walkC.runD.cycle

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Withabigsmileonherface,GanYouqinchatswithherfollowersinherlive-stream(直播)

everynight,trying36(promote)salesoforangesfromherhometown,asmallvillagein

GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.She,togetherwithherteammates,37(help)

villagerssellnearly500,000kilogramsoforangeseveryweek.The40-year-oldwoman,whoused

tobeafarmerandhousewife,isnowadmiredinherhometown38hergreatsuccessin

boostingsalesoffarmproduce.

Gan39(know)asoneofthepioneerswhosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesof

relatedproductsonline.Shewas40(initial)encouragedbyhernephew,whoaskedGan

tobethemaincharacterinhisshortvideos41(feature)countrylife.AsGan'sfamegrew,

theybegantosellfruitfromtheirfamilyorchard(果園)，42soonfellshortof

demand.Theythenlaunchedane-commercecompanysellingvariouskindsof

43_(agriculture)productsfromallovertheregion.

Gan'scompanyhasbeen44greatsuccessandGanhasreceivedlotsofawardsfor

her45(achieve).Sheisnowdevotedtoshootingvideosandlive-streaming,butisalso

planningtoofferfreetrainingtothosewholovetheindustry.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)以“特別的寒假”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：

1.就地過(guò)年；

2.寒假活動(dòng)；

3.你的感受。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

AUniqueWinterHoliday

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Thefootballseason,wasalmostover.Sallyhadbeenplayingfootballallsummer.Shereally

enjoyedrunningaroundwiththeotherplayersinherbrightorangeuniform,chasingtheblackand

whiteballacrossthegrassyfield.Asmuchasshetried,though,Sallystillhadnotscoredonesingle

goal.

Beforeeachgame,theyhadapracticesession.ThecoachshowedSallyandherteamhowto

passtheballtoeachotherandtakeshotsatthegoal.Sallywasprettygoodatpassingtheball,but

evenduringpractices,shecouldn'tkicktheballpastthegoalkeeper.Shewonderedifsheshould

quitfootballandjoinadifferentclub.

Thebreakwasoverandtherefereeblewhiswhistletostartthegameagain.Thetwoteams

walkedbackontothefield,bothdeterminedtowin.Sallybent,tieduphershoelaceandheardher

motherwhisperinherear."Stayfocused.Keepyoureyesontheball.Lookforanopportunitytoget

theball.Youcandoit.”

Sallystoodupandtookadeepbreath.Evenifshedidn'tgetonegoalallsummer,sheknewthat

shehadtriedherbest.Thatwassomethingtobeproudof.Soshesmiledathermotherandheadedto

herposition.Thewhistleblew,andthegamecontinued.

Thescorewastiedwithonegoaleach.Thegreenteamwasprettygood,butSally'sorange

teamwasfast.Thegirls'ponytailsbouncedastheyran,withmanyfeetkickingfrantically（拼命土也）

attheballwhenitcamenearthem.ItwasaratherboringgameandSallyheartwasnolongerinit.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Sallystarteddaydreamingaboutjoiningotherschoolclubs.