2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

,ourclassbeattheirsinthefootballmatch.A.Inourdelight

B.Inourdelights

C.Toourdelight

D.Toourdelights參考答案：C2.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents

computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A.devotedto

B.relatedto

C.connectedto

D.addictedto參考答案：D3.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishtheyalwayslate.

A.weren’t B.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbe D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：A提示:考查虛擬語氣。本題是考查wish后接虛擬語氣的用法,而且是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示。句意:“——孩子們到哪兒去了?飯菜快涼了。——真希望他們不要總這么晚?！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。

4.參考答案：C略5.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to參考答案：C略6.Ididn’tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist__________one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry參考答案：A略7.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B8.Thinkingofthescenes________thepeoplewerekilledbytheJapaneseinvaders,theoldmanwasfullofanger.A.whereB.whenC.why

D.which參考答案：A此題考查考生對定語從句中關(guān)系詞的運(yùn)用能力。根據(jù)先行詞thescenes(發(fā)生事件的現(xiàn)場、地點(diǎn)、場面)和關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，?yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。9.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.

A.howwhatyouhavelearned

B.howyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：A略10.It’s________mostbeautifulfurniture,bywhichIwasstruckatthefirstsightandIdeterminedtotake________possessionofitsomeday.A.the;/ B./;/

C.a;the

D.a;/ 參考答案：B11._______behindatalltree,thelittlegirlwasnotnoticedbyanybodyatall.A..Seated

B.Seating

C.Seat

D.Toseat參考答案：A12.Whenitcomesto_____inaforeigncountry,Isuggest____thelocalcustoms.A.live;follow

B.living;followingC.living;tofollow

D.live;tofollow參考答案：B13.Heisreallynervous.He__backandforthallthenightwaitingfortheresults

A.hasbeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.iswalking參考答案：A14.---Hi,Sally.Youlooktired.---Iamtired.I______thehouseandtheyardallday.

A.cleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned參考答案：C15.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad_________you?—Yes,butIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto參考答案：C16.Theeffectateacherhas_______childrenmaybegreaterthanthatoftheirparents.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B略17.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Happinesshasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.Tosome,itmeans____61____(surround)byfamiliesandfriendsandachievingsuccess.To____62____,itcan____63____(simple)meanadaywithoutsufferingorjustbeingalive.However,howtofindhappinessisnoteasy,especiallywhenyouareinhardtimes.SangLanis___64___verygoodexampleofsomeonewhoishappywithherlife,evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesad.SangLan,___65___besteventwasthevault,wasahappyandsuccessfulgymnastinChina.Shestartedwinning___66___(competition)in1991.Thoughhertrainingmeanslivingapartfromherparents,shewashappy___67___(devote)herselftogymnastics.In1998,asmallaccidentduringherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGamescould___68___(cost)herfuturehappiness.However,insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeeling___69___(hope),SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.WhenshewentbacktoChina,shestudiedbroadcastingatPekingUniversityandthenhostedasportsprogrammeaboutthe2008BeijingOlympics.Shebelievesthatkeepingbusy___70___(help)hertostaypositive.參考答案：61.beingsurrounded

62.Others

63.simply

64.a

65.whose

66.competitions

67.todevote

68.havecost

69.hopeless

70.helps【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員桑蘭的故事，說明幸福對不同的人有不同的意義。【61題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：對一些人來說，它意味著被家人和朋友包圍并取得成功。meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”，且some和surround之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為beingsurrounded?！?2題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：對另一些人來說，它可能只是意味著沒有痛苦或只是活著。some---，others---“一些---另一些”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為others?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對另一些人來說，它可能只是意味著沒有痛苦或只是活著。此處mean是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為simply?！?4題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：桑蘭是一個(gè)很好的例子，她對自己的生活感到快樂，即使人們預(yù)測她是悲傷的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：桑蘭，他最好的項(xiàng)目是跳馬，是一個(gè)快樂和成功的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員在中國。此處SangLan是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句作定語，故答案為whose?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她從1991年開始贏得比賽。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為competitions?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：雖然她的訓(xùn)練意味著要和父母分開住，但她很樂意投身體操。behappytodosth.“樂于做某事”，故答案為todevote?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1998年，她在友好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上練習(xí)跳躍時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)小事故可能會(huì)讓她失去未來的幸福。couldhavedone“本來能做而沒有做”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為havecost?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，桑蘭并沒有因?yàn)槭チ耸裁炊奁?，也沒有感到絕望，相反，她思考著如何才能做得更好。結(jié)合句意可知答案為hopeless?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她認(rèn)為保持忙碌有助于她保持積極的心態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此處動(dòng)名詞作主語，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為helps?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第5小題中先行詞為SangLan，再分析先行詞SangLan在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞SangLan帶到從句中可知，只能作定語，故確定關(guān)系詞位whose。三、閱讀理解19.Itisnosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplelikebicycling,becauseitisfun,healthyandgood.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday,Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost.Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Foldingbikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseasesandcontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridethreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.61.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery_______.A.surprising

B.exciting

C.expensive

D.popular62.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmay______.A.pollutetheenvironmentaround