8上U5-8單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)

U5單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.wildadj野生的wildanimals n.自然環(huán)境，野生狀態(tài)liveinthewild(區(qū)分wide寬的）2.freeadj自由的，不受束縛的Iwanttobeasfreeasabird. befreetodosth.=dosth.freely免費(fèi)的 dosth.forfree Thereisnofreedinner.空閑的Heisnot(botbe)freetoday.Hewon’tbe(notbe)freethisweekend.free-freer-freest3.dishn.一道菜；盤(pán)，碟dishes4.noway不可能5.pityn.同情have/takepityonhim/her同情，憐憫 vt.對(duì)...感到可憐Iwillpityyouifyoucan’tanswersuchaquestion.如果你不能回答這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題，我可憐你。遺憾，可惜Whatapity!It’sapitythat...（復(fù)數(shù)pities）diev.死died Hediedtwoyearsago.(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩年前死亡的動(dòng)作）adj.dead Thedogisdead.(強(qiáng)調(diào)死亡的狀態(tài)）dying垂死的Lookatthedyingdog！Thedogisdying.n.deathHisdeathmadeussad.他的死使我們很傷心。infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上（常作插入語(yǔ)，放于句子開(kāi)頭）meanv.意思是，意味著，過(guò)去式meantmeaning(s)意思n.meaningfuladj.有意義的/meaningless沒(méi)有意義的whatdoes...mean?=What’sthemeaningof...?beborn出生，出世 Whenwereyouborn? IwasbornonFebruary26.Herbabywillbeborn(bear)intwoweeks.兩周后她的寶寶將出生。10.beginningn.開(kāi)始，起初inthebeginning=atfirst一開(kāi)始intheend=atlast最后atthebeginningof.../attheendof...11.sadlyadv.令人遺憾地，不幸地，傷心地Sadly,shedidn’tpassthetest.Sheiscryingsadly.sad-sadder-saddestadj.sadnessn.=unhappiness12.facev.面臨；面對(duì)faces,faced,facingWhatseriousproblem(s)areyoufacing?你正面臨什么樣的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題？13．liveon以食……為生 mainlyadv主要地；大部分 Whatdodolphinsmainlyliveon?海豚主要以吃什么為生？14．resultn.結(jié)果 asaresult因此 theresultoftheEnglishcompetition英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽的結(jié)果15．dangern.危險(xiǎn)beindanger處境危險(xiǎn)beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.16．a(chǎn)ctionn.行動(dòng)；行為takeaction采取行動(dòng)takeactiontodosth.(toprotectthewildlife) takethefollowingactionstodosth.采取下列行動(dòng)做某事（具體的行動(dòng)）act行動(dòng)vt. actorn.男演員actressn.女演員17．rightaway=atonce立刻，馬上（將來(lái)時(shí)）18．naturereserve(s)n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)19．none代詞pron.（強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）沒(méi)有一個(gè)（人或物）Noneofus/themhas/haveabike.(none作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可單可復(fù)）Howmanystudentsridetoschool?---None.What’sinthefridge?---Nothing./Who’sintheclassroom?---Nobody/Noone.20.atbirth=whensb.wasborn出生時(shí)，誕生時(shí)21.closedadj.關(guān)閉的Thewindowisclosed/open.Keepyoureyesclosedwhendoingeyeexercises.=Doeyeexerciseswithyoureyesclosed.22.lostadj.迷路的，迷失的lose-lost,losing,名詞loss，thelossof…的喪失get/belost=loseone’sway迷路 thelostboylosethefinal輸?shù)魶Q賽23.thesame(size/colour/age…)as一樣的(尺寸，顏色，年齡…）(as+adj/adv原級(jí)+as)24.savev.儲(chǔ)存，節(jié)省savewater/timesaveone’slife/lives(區(qū)分safe安全的adj，safelyadv，safetyn.)25.whilen.一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間fora(short)while=foramoment(補(bǔ)充：while也可作連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比關(guān)系， 如我在做作業(yè)而爸爸在看電視)26.huntern.獵人huntfor捕獵，尋找（聯(lián)想lookfor,searchfor） v.hunted，hunting27.catchv.捉住，捕獲caught,catchescatch/haveacoldcatchatrain趕火車(chē)catchupwithothers趕上別人28.wolfn.狼wolves復(fù)數(shù)pl.29.thickadj厚的；密的；濃的thick-thicker-thickest反thin-thinner-thinnestthickfur/snow/smoke30.livingn.生存，生計(jì)livingareas居住區(qū)域makealiving謀生dosth.foralivinglessandlesslivingspace(空間U.n)=fewerandfewerlivingareas（地區(qū)，區(qū)域）31.killv.殺死killed,killing killthetigerforitsfur/killitforfun32.humann.人humanspl(people人們，看作復(fù)數(shù))33.sorryadj.難過(guò)的，遺憾的besorryforsb.besorryaboutsth.34.sellv.賣(mài)，出售sell--soldsellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.buysthfromsb./sp.從某人/某地購(gòu)買(mǎi)35.shamen.憾事；羞愧Whatashame!36.acceptv.接受，收受accepted,accepting37.reportn.報(bào)告writeareportaboutsth.tosb. vt.報(bào)告，匯報(bào)，報(bào)道report(sth)tosb 記者reporter(s) 38.movev.活動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，搬遷moves,moved,moving moveitawaymovetosp.39.slowlyadv..緩慢地beslow--slower--slowestadj.dosth.slowly--more/mostslowly40.daytimen.白天inthedaytime=intheday在白天 （區(qū)分onthe/thatday在那天）（區(qū)分inthreedays在3天以后，將來(lái)時(shí)）常用的名詞后綴有-ing,-ion,-er/-or,-ment,-ness等如building,painting,meeting,drawing，shopping,swimming,beginning,feelingillness(sickness)疾病，happiness快樂(lè)，sadness悲傷，darkness黑暗，kindness善意42.其它單詞：dolphin(s)海豚，giantpanda(s)大熊貓，squirrel(s)松鼠，zebra(s)斑馬,lawn. 法律，法規(guī),bat(s)蝙蝠;拍子,bee(s)蜜蜂,stripe(s)n.條紋,qualityn.特性， 才能，質(zhì)量,yourssincerely你的真誠(chéng)的（用于正式信件署名前）,tail(s)n. 尾巴,insect(s)n.昆蟲(chóng) aninsect,otherwiseadv要不然，否則U6單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)market市場(chǎng) gotothemarkettodosth. inthemarket在市場(chǎng),集市(具體地點(diǎn)，可數(shù)名詞)區(qū)分onthemarket在市面上(抽象，不可數(shù)名詞)nature(n.)reserves自然保護(hù)區(qū);inthenature在自然界；natural(adj.)自然的，天然的naturalfoodprovidesbwithsth.=providesthforsb.為某人提供某物 provides,provided,providingcover庇護(hù)所(U.n),providecoverforwildlife; n.蓋子，覆蓋物；vt.用…覆蓋cover…with;包括perfect極好的，完美的（無(wú)比較級(jí)，無(wú)最高級(jí)）roundadj.圓的Shehasaroundface. adv.周?chē)鷄llyearroundwhile(conj.連詞)然而 stay vi停留，逗留 stayinWuxi/America,stayathome/school,stayhere/there(stays,stayed,staying) n. gotosp.forashortstay短暫停留 duringmystayinShanghai在我逗留在上海期間easilyadv.容易地，不費(fèi)力地 caneasilycatchthemforfood能夠輕易地捕捉它們?yōu)槭? workoutthemathsproblemseasily容易地做出數(shù)學(xué)題cent(s)（美）分 percent(percent)百分之…(單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞)inordertodosth.以便，為的是（書(shū)面語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，相當(dāng)于todosth.）space(U.n)空間 lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)v. leadto導(dǎo)致 （leads,過(guò)去式led,leading）越來(lái)越少lessandless+不可數(shù)名詞 fewerandfewer+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)moreover此外,而且fisherman (pl.fishermen)漁民 fish魚(yú)（活魚(yú)可數(shù)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形）Thereisafish/Therearesomefishinthewater. （魚(yú)肉不可數(shù)） Thereisfishontheplate.Thefishontheplatesmellsgood.fish釣魚(yú)vi. fishes,fished,fishinggovernment政府(單數(shù)) theChinesegovernment,theAmericangovernmentprevent防止，預(yù)防vt. (prevents,prevented,preventing)preventsb.(from)doingsth=stopsb.(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事society協(xié)會(huì)，社會(huì)theBirdwatchingSociety inoursocietyrecord記錄vt.records,recorded,recordings 記錄它們的種類recordtheirtypeschange改變，變化n. 記錄它們數(shù)量上的改變r(jià)ecordthechangesintheirnumbers 改變v. changes,changed,changingtourists旅游者，觀光者 =travel(l)ers=visitors tour旅行n.count計(jì)算，數(shù)數(shù)v.counts,counted,counting counttheirnumbers計(jì)算它們的數(shù)量 counttoonehundred 數(shù)到100describe描述vt. describes,described,describingunderstand理解，明白v. understands,understood,understandingimportance重要性U.n.important重要的adj. understandtheimportanceof明白…的重要性writedown寫(xiě)下，記下 writeit/themdown writes,wrote,writingclearly清晰地adv. (clear形容詞)speakclearly，thinkclearly,writeclearlyspeaker說(shuō)話人，演講者 Whoisgoingtobethespeakeratthemeetingtomorrow? Whoisgoingtospeak演講atthemeetingtomorrow? Whatisthespeakergoingtosayatthemeetingtomorrow?anapplicationform一張申請(qǐng)表address地址 Iforgetyouraddress.chairperson主席=chairmanintroduce介紹vt. introducethemtome把他們介紹給我 introduces,introduced,introducing,introduction介紹n.binoculars（復(fù)數(shù)）望遠(yuǎn)鏡 apairofbinoculars看作單數(shù)語(yǔ)法：1.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+todo/nottodo動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+do/notdomake使,let讓,see看見(jiàn),hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn),watch觀看）其它單詞：gobirdwatching去觀鳥(niǎo),hen(s)母雞,yummy口語(yǔ)美味的,crane(s)鶴,sparrow(s)麻雀,feather(s)羽毛,swan(s)天鵝,eagle(s)鷹,broad寬大的,wing(s)翅膀,type(s)種類,rare稀有的,wetland(s)濕地,wildlife野生生物(不可數(shù)),red-crownedcrane(s)丹頂鶴U7單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)bet打賭;敢說(shuō)v.bets,betted,bettingfoggy有霧的adj. heavyfog大霧(不可數(shù)n)Itwillbefoggy(adj).=Therewillbefog(U.n)tomorrow.rainy有雨的adj.(比較級(jí)rainier,最高級(jí)rainiest) rain下雨vi.；雨水(U.n)明天會(huì)下雨嗎Willitberainy(adj)?=Willitrain(v)?=Willthereberain(U.n)tomorrow?如果明天不下雨，我將…Iwilldosthifitdoesn'train(動(dòng)詞填空)/ifitisn'trainy(詞匯運(yùn)用)tomorrow.snowy有雪的adj.snow下雪vi;雪(U.n)Itwon’tbesnowy(adj).=Itwon’tsnow(v).=Therewon’tbesnow(U.n)thisChristmas.今年圣誕不會(huì)下雪。cloud云(可數(shù)/不可數(shù)) Thereismuchcloud/Therearemanycloudsinthesky. cloudy多云的adj.(cloudier,cloudiest)wind風(fēng)(U.n)inthewind在風(fēng)中astrongwind一陣大風(fēng) windy有風(fēng)的adj.(windier,windiest)blow吹，刮v. blows,blew過(guò)去式,blowing Thewindisblowinghard/strongly.風(fēng)正猛烈地刮。butterfly蝴蝶（復(fù)數(shù)butterflies）shower(s)陣雨；陣雪；淋浴memory記憶，回憶n.(復(fù)數(shù)memories) haveasweetmemoryofsth./doingsth.upon在…之上，正式用語(yǔ)（同on）。 （約定俗成的表達(dá)）onceuponatime從前，很久以前表示在某一日子或日期時(shí)一般只用on,不用upon。onarainymorning, onFebruary2harvest收割，收獲v.harvests,harvested,harvesting； Farmersstillplantandharvestthecropsbyhand.農(nóng)民們?nèi)匀蝗斯しN植和收割莊稼。 收割，收獲n.duringtheharvest在收割期間as當(dāng)…時(shí),隨著（conj.）Asthedayspasses/passedby,…隨著時(shí)間一天天過(guò)去像…一樣as…as(加adj/adv) thesame…as(加n.)作為asamemberofthesociety作為社會(huì)/協(xié)會(huì)的一員asagroup作為一個(gè)團(tuán)體例如suchassth./doingsth.(同likesth./doingsth."像")(區(qū)分forexample加句子)temperature(s)溫度n.Thetemperaturewillfallto/riseto7degreestonight.今晚溫度會(huì)降到/升到7度。 thehighest/lowesttemperature最高/最低溫度 體溫；發(fā)燒（口語(yǔ)）drop下降，落下vt,vidrops,dropped,dropping Thetemperature/pricedropped(fell)alittle.溫度/價(jià)格下降了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) drop(vt)sthontheground把…掉落在地上（區(qū)分fall“掉落，摔倒”vi,falldown）rise上升，升起，增加vi. rises,rose過(guò)去式，rising Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方升起 riseto漲到，上升至kick踢vt. kicks,kicked,kickingfever發(fā)燒n. haveafever發(fā)燒 duringfever在發(fā)熱期間cough咳嗽vi. coughs,coughed,coughingawful糟糕的，很壞的adj. muchmoreawfularound 大約（同about）； 到處walkaround； 在…周?chē)鷕unaroundtheplayground,travelaroundthecity/theworldsunshine陽(yáng)光(U.n) inthesun/sunshine在陽(yáng)光下shine光澤(U.n);發(fā)光，閃耀vishines,shone過(guò)去式，shining Thesunisshiningthroughthewindow.shiny光亮的，反光的(比較級(jí)shiner,最高級(jí)shinest)rest剩余的部分（人）n.therestof…(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后名詞)degree(s)度數(shù)n.(補(bǔ)充：程度；學(xué)位)abit有一點(diǎn)（加adj或比較級(jí),同alittle）Pleasewaitabit/alittlelonger.請(qǐng)?jiān)俚纫粫?huì)兒。 Thinkabit/alittlefurther.再想深入些。abitof+不可數(shù)名詞 abitofmoney=alittlemoney一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢(qián)loud響的adj.;大聲地adv. saysthinaloudvoice=saysthloud/loudly Pleasespeaklouder.ring給…打電話vt.rings,rang過(guò)去式,ringing ringme/him/her/us/them(同phone,telephone,call) 響鈴vi.Thetelephoneisringing.Thetelephonerangjustnow. 環(huán)，戒指n. keyring(s)鑰匙圈sleepy困倦的，瞌睡的adj.(sleepier,sleepiest)Heissleepy.(犯困)區(qū)分Heissleeping.(正在睡覺(jué))sudden突然的adj. thesuddenheavyrain, thesuddennoise,hissuddendeath (suddenly突然adv.)cause引起，使發(fā)生vt.causes,caused,causing causemanyproblems引起，導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題（區(qū)分because因?yàn)?句子，becauseof+名詞或動(dòng)名詞）fight打仗，打架n./vi. fights,fought過(guò)去式,fighting likesnowballfights喜歡雪球大戰(zhàn)deep深的adj.(deeper,deepest) indeepwhitesnowfrozen結(jié)冰的adj.frozenrivers/ground (結(jié)冰freeze-froze-frozen)land陸地，土地(U.n)(補(bǔ)充：著陸，登陸vi.)exciting激動(dòng)人心的(修飾sth) excited令人激動(dòng)的(修飾sb.)激動(dòng)地說(shuō)saysthexcitedly(adv.)=saysthwithexcitement(n.)throw扔，投擲vt. throws,threw過(guò)去式,throwingice冰(U.n) Hefelldownbecauseoftheice. 冰激凌icecream (補(bǔ)充：onthinice處境危險(xiǎn))everywhere到處adv.(無(wú)介詞,常用于肯定句)(區(qū)分anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)Ihavelookedformylostdogeverywhere.ButIcan'tfinditanywhere.stream小河，溪流 shade陰涼處，樹(shù)蔭處 snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪 snowball雪球 scream尖叫，驚呼 snowman(snowmen)雪人U8單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.disaster(s)災(zāi)難;禍患n.naturaldisasters2.mop用拖把擦干凈vt. mops,mopped,mopping mopthefloorup把地板拖干凈3.thousandsofpeople成千上萬(wàn)的人 twothousandpeople兩千人hundredsof成百上千的 millionsof成百萬(wàn)的 （百,千,百萬(wàn)前有準(zhǔn)確數(shù)值時(shí)不加s和of）（區(qū)分：Twothousandofthebooksinourschoollibraryweredonatedbyhim.我們圖書(shū)館中有2000本書(shū)是由他捐獻(xiàn)的。）4.accident(s)事故，意外的事n. acaraccident一起車(chē)禍Anaccidenthappenedonthatday.那天發(fā)生了一起事故。5.coach(es)長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)n. gotospbycoach/onacoach=takea/thecoachtosp6.crash猛撞，碰撞v. crashes,crashed,crashing crashintoatree撞到樹(shù)上7.washawaythevillage沖走村莊 washit/themaway(代詞只能放中間)8.hearsth./sb.(親耳)聽(tīng)見(jiàn) hearabout/of（間接）聽(tīng)說(shuō) hearfromhim收到他的來(lái)信9.catchfire著火(過(guò)去式caughtfire)Thethiefwascaughtbythepoliceman.那個(gè)賊被警察抓住了。 Catchtheball!接住球Igotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.我早起去趕早班車(chē)。10.shake搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)n./v. shakes,過(guò)去式shook,shakingfeelaslightshake/shakingthroughmybody感覺(jué)渾身輕微震動(dòng)11.loud大聲的adj/大聲地adv Pleasespeakloud/louder.請(qǐng)大聲些。loudly強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音高，不悅耳 Don'tspeak/laugh/talkloudly.12.fear害怕，恐懼n.amomentoffear片刻的恐懼 beafraid(害怕的adj)todosth/ofdoing13.direction(s)方向n.runinalldirections朝四面八方跑runinthewrongdirection跑錯(cuò)方向haveasenseofdirection有方向感14.while當(dāng)…時(shí)（用于兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用兩個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)，不用于連接短動(dòng)作）15.comedown崩塌，坍塌（過(guò)去式camedown）,不用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)16.silent寂靜的（一般同quiet,但修飾sb用quiet,如aquietperson）dosthsilently/quietly副詞17.not…atall一點(diǎn)也不 Hewasn'tafraidatall.他一點(diǎn)也不害怕。（區(qū)分notanymore不再）Notatall.(沒(méi)關(guān)系)還可用于回答Thankyou，但不用于回答sorry.18.if是否conj連詞（可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)）Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道是否明天會(huì)下雨if如果（用于主將從現(xiàn)，或過(guò)去式）Iwon'tgothereifitrainstomorrow.(否定ifitdoesn'train)19.nervous緊張不安的adj. morenervous-themostnervous Don'tbenervous.別緊張20.beat（心臟，脈搏等）跳動(dòng)vi. beats,過(guò)去式beat,beating Afterrunningyourheartbeatsfaster.心臟跳動(dòng)更快Hisheartisstillbeating.Heisalive.他的心臟仍在跳動(dòng)，他還活著。21.betrapped困住的adj. traps,trapped,trapping22.mind頭腦,想法,精神n. keepinmind記住，changemymind改變主意nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系 makeupone'smind下定決心23.calm使平靜calms,calmed,calming calmdown冷靜 calmhimdown使他冷靜24.since既然，由于（連詞conj）;(補(bǔ)充：自從)25.alive活著的adj. bealive,keepalive,trytostayalive,sinceI'mstillalive既然我還活著makemefeel