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山東省濰坊市壽光華僑中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,______alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that B.which C.while D.when參考答案:C2.She’dlostherjob.______,she’dlostherhouseandherchildren,too.A.asaresultof B.inconclusion C.worsestill
D.inconsequence參考答案:C3.IntheEnglishlanguage,sentencestressislikewordstressandis_________givesEnglishitsrhythm.
A.when
B.why
C.that
D.what參考答案:3.【答案】D4.Sheisorganized,friendlytopeople,hardworkingandclever.______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A.Inotherwords
B.Inaword
C.Asaresult
D.Inaddition參考答案:B5.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment
B.decision
C.deal
D.difference參考答案:D6.I'mvery________aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.A.cautious
B.confused
C.delighted
D.enthusiastic參考答案:A7.Activelyinvolveyourselfinvoluntaryworkandyouwillseewhata(an)______itwillmaketoyourfuturelife.A.influence B.contribution C.difference D.variety參考答案:C考查名詞。句意:積極地參與志愿者的工作,你就會看見它對你未來的生活有多么大的影響。influence影響;contribution貢獻;difference不同;variety多樣化。這里使用短語makeadifference有影響。故選C。8.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what
B.that;that
C.what;that
D.what;what參考答案:A【分析】考查名詞性從句?!驹斀狻烤湟猓合胂耄阒滥闶聦嵣喜恢赖氖率莻€嚴重的錯。這題考查的是名詞性從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中不做成分,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,what做know的賓語。選A?!军c睛】that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別:that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,不在從句充當任何的句子成分,也沒有意思,只起到引導(dǎo)作用;what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語,意思為“什么……的(東西/事情)”。如果把what去掉,從句成分和意思都不完整,what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不能省略。9..Iwonder___mybrotheristogettoShanghai.A.whenitisthat
B.whatitisthatC.whenisitthat
D.whatisitthat參考答案:A略10.Thenewpolicy,ifstrictly______,isboundtobenefitlotsoflow-incomefamiliesA.distributed
B.operated C.declared D.resigned參考答案:B11.Don'tsitaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.Beoptimisticand______.
A.lookat
B.lookforward
C.lookahead
D.lookbehind參考答案:C12.Ourteacherlookshereandthereontheplayground_________lookingforsomething.A.eventhough
B.evenif
C.asthough
D.sothat參考答案:C13.----Whatmadeourteachersoupset?
—Lilydidn’tpasstheexam,butherparents______thefailureontheteacher.
A.considered
B.commented
C.targeted
D.blamed
參考答案:D14.Don’ttreatthevaseasifit_______madeofsteel.A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen參考答案:C15.–Johnworkshard.WhataboutTom?
-Tomis
asJohn.
A.asaboydiligent
B.asadiligentboy
C.asdiligentaboy
D.asdiligentasaboy參考答案:C略16.Thereformproject______byMr.White______atthemeetingnow.
A.putforward,isdiscussed
B.hasbeenputforward,isbeingdiscussed
C.isputforward,isdiscussed
D.putforward,isbeingdiscussed參考答案:D17.Maryhadtowokateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway_____abletocompletethereportbythedeadline.
A.wasshe
B.shewas
C.hadshebeen
D.shehadbeen參考答案:A二、新的題型18.MyStayinNewYorkAftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureajobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,___41___Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.___42___(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedtoworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.IbelievedthatassoonasI___43___(offer)agoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready___44___(exhaust)shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchfora___45___(respect)jobhadnotmetwithmuch___46___(succeed).AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifound___47___quitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.MotherhadjustsaidthatifIwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps___48___mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty___49___(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingasuitablejob.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned
___50___Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.參考答案:41.where
42.Toearn
43.wasoffered
44.exhausted
45.respectable
46.success
47.tosecure
48.what
49.adapting
50.did文章描述作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,在紐約待一段時間后回到自己家鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)歷。41.考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:因此我決定離開家鄉(xiāng)去紐約,或許在那里我能找到更好的機會找到好的工作。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。42.考查不定式做目的狀語。句意:為了掙些錢支付日常開支,我開始在當?shù)氐目Х瑞^做服務(wù)生。根據(jù)句意可知,這里用不定式做母的狀語,故用Toearn。43.考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我想著只要有好的工作職位,我就會立刻辭職。根據(jù)句意可知主語“I”和動詞offer之間使被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文可知句子使一般過去的時態(tài),可知用wasoffered。44.考查形容詞。句意:一段時間之后,生活的高開支成為我已經(jīng)疲憊了的肩膀上的負擔。根據(jù)句意可知這里用形容詞exhausted,表示“感到疲憊的”。45.考查形容詞。句意:另一方面,我沒有成功找到一份體面的工作。respectable體面的,值得尊敬的。46.考查名詞。根據(jù)句子可知作者沒有成功找到工作,介詞with后接名詞。故用success。47.考查形式賓語。句意:因為我在大學(xué)學(xué)的文學(xué)專業(yè),因此我發(fā)現(xiàn)在大公司找到合適的工作很難。這里用形式賓語it指代后面真正的賓語tosecureasuitablejob。故用it。48.考查主語從句。句意:或許我媽媽告訴我的話深深地扎根在了我的心里。這里構(gòu)造了主語從句,主語從句缺少賓語,故用what。49.考查固定搭配。句意:很明顯,我很難適應(yīng)城市生活,更不要說找到合適的工作了。本題考查固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doing做某事有困難。故這里用adapting。50.考查部分倒裝句型。句意:直到我回來,我才意識到平靜的城鎮(zhèn)生活才最適合我。此句notuntil放在句首,主句用部分倒裝,故這里用did?!久麕燑c睛】notuntil的用法:一、not...until指的是“直到...才”的意思,如Ididnotgohomeuntilmymothercalledme.我直到我媽媽打電話給我才回家.二、.notuntil的倒裝與強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)1.當Notuntil位于句首時,句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+(主句)主語+謂語+.如:①Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進來學(xué)生們才停止講話。②Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld.直到下周才開運動會。2.notuntil的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時間的詞+that+.上面兩句改為強調(diào)句為:③Itwasnotuntiltheteachercameinthatthestudentsstoppedtalking.④Itisnotuntilnextweekthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld.直到我結(jié)婚的時候,我才有錢買了自己的房子.ItwasnotuntilIgotmarriedthatIcouldaffordtobuyahouseofmyown.三、閱讀理解19.Recently,asmallgroupofbirdwatchersspentthreeweeksaroundMountVernon,thehomeofthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington.TheywerebusycountingwildbirdsonMountVernon'swetlands,southofWashington,D.C.TheybeganinthemiddleofDecemberandworkeduntilthebeginningofJanuary.TheAudubonSociety'sfirst"ChristmasBirdCount"tookplace115yearsagoin1900.Atthattime,amannamedFrankChapmansuggestedanewChristmastradition--thatpeoplecountbirdsinsteadofshootingthemaroundtheholiday.Birdsareoneofthesurestindicators--orbarometers--ofthehealthoftheecology.Lastyear,thebirdcountrecordedover66millionbirdsof2,403differentspecies.GaryLanghamischiefscientistwiththeNationalAudubonSociety.“TheAudubonclimatereportsaysthathalfthebirdsinNorthAmerica--314outof588species--areseriouslythreatenedbyclimatechange.Theimpactssortofcutacrossallbirds,allsizes,allkinds,allplaces”.Informationfromthebirdcountshasshownthatbirdsarestayingfarthernorthduringthewintermonthsbecauseofwarmerweather.BirdwatcherJaimeReidyhasnotedthedifferenceclosetoWashington,inthestateofVirginia.“Yougettoseethematoddtimesoftheyear,alittleearlier,stayingalittlelater.”GaryLanghamsaysotherconditionsareaffectingbirdpopulations.“Youcanimaginethebirdsthatlivealongthebeachoralongtherockyshorelineassealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld.Thatisimpactingthem,youknow,doublyso.”DavidYarnoldispresidentoftheAudubonSociety.Inhiswords,“ChristmasBirdCountdataisbecomingimportantnotonlyindocumentingcurrentclimatechange,butinpredictingthefutureeffectsofclimatechangeonN
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