河北省承德市黃旗中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市黃旗中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;

that

D.that;which參考答案：C略2.Heissaid____anexcellentfootballplayerbeforeheinjuredhisankle.A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.being

D.havingbeen參考答案：A略3.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C4._______abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A.Socurioushewas

B.Socuriouswashe

C.Suchcurioushewas

D.Suchcuriouswashe參考答案：B5.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

_____.A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A6.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingupD.turningup參考答案：A略7.How___hehaverefusedsuchagoodchancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy?A.need

B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：C8.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C9.--John,wheredidyougoforyoursummervacation?

--I___________busywithmystudyformonths,soIwenttothebeachtogetrelaxed.

A.was B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D10.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_______ameal,butthetraditional

Englishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C11.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_________around8,450peryear,which_________aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;is

B.is;areC.is;is

D.are;are參考答案：A考查主謂一致，句意:高校評(píng)估對于國際生一年的生活花費(fèi)大約8450美元，對于一些人來說是有負(fù)擔(dān)的。第一句話的主語是livingexpenses為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，第二句話主語是主句陳述的內(nèi)容，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故選A.12.Fortheyoung,_________shouldbeshowedtotheirparents,teachersandoldpeople.A.respect

B.seriousness

C.laugh

D.laziness參考答案：A13.Heisgoingtohospital______amedicalexaminationnextweek．A．togive

B．tohavegivenC．tobegiven

D．tohavebeengiven參考答案：C14.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton.”A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B15.Iregret_____youthatthegoodsyoudeliveredtousarenottheonesweordered.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyousolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.A.informing;it

B.havinginformed;/

C.toinform;it

D.toinform;that參考答案：C略16.Thedoctorandthenursedidalltheycould_____thepatient.A.save B.saving C.tosaving D.tosave參考答案：D略17.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,youwilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為26?35的相應(yīng)位置上。Dadwasalwaysfullofadvice.Oneofthebiggestlessonshetaughtmeonesummerwasabouthaving26

strongworkethic(道德規(guī)范).WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(修剪)lawnsduringthesummer27

(earn)pocketmoney.Everytimewewenttowork,mydadwastheretowatch.Iusedtowonder28

hecamewithus.Onedaywewerecuttingourneighbor’syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Thatafternoon,Iwasfinishingtheworkandwas29

(tire).Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthemower30

IsawDadpointingtosomegrass.IthoughtabouthowlittleIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledme31

(loud),“Youmissedapiece.”Ifrowned,32

(hope)hewouldgohome.Hekeptpointing.Sowornanddiscouraged,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself,“Thatonepieceisn’thurtinganyone.Whywon’thejustletitgo?”O(jiān)therneighborstooknoticeofthegoodwork33

wedidandwesoongotmorebusiness.Westartedoutwithoneclient,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:be34

(profession).Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutake35

yourwork.參考答案：26.a

27.toearn

28.why

29.tired

30.when

31.loudly

32.hoping

33.that/which

34.professional

35.in三、閱讀理解19.Reducingplasticwasteisn'teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry'shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld'sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecorn,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it'seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey'rethrownaway.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.8.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?A.Waystocleanthefourworstpollutedrivers.B.Howtodealwithsingle-usepackaging.C.Meanstocontributetothecountry'seconomy.D.Whatnutritiousmaterialsforpeopletouse.9.WhydidEvowarechooseseaweed?A.Itcouldbefoundeverywhereinhiscountry.B.Itwasmostcommonlyusedforpackaging.C.Itdidn'trequiremuchspaceandwaseasytoget.D.Itgrewthicklyinmostofthepollutedrivers.10.WhatcanweinferfromChristian'swords?A.Sometimesit'shardtogetpeopletoreducetheuseofplastics.B.Theirseaweedproductshavewongovernmentsupport.C.Theirnewproductshavereceivedworldwidepopularity.D.Thecostofmakingseaweedproductswillbeloweredsoon.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hard-sell”(inPara.5)referto?A.Somethinglastinglong.

B.Somethingcommonlyseen.C.Somethingeasytoget.

D.Somethinghardtoaccept.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D這是一篇說明文。文章講了塑料制品污染環(huán)境，科學(xué)家們研發(fā)了一種營養(yǎng)又美味的替代品，用海藻產(chǎn)品取代塑料制品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortot