河南省平頂山市第五十五中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

河南省平頂山市第五十五中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasscared_______whenhearingthesoundofexplosion.A.todeath

B.death

C.ofdeath

D.withdeath參考答案：A2.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.toreduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduce

參考答案：A3.–Somemorewine?

--______Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Whynot? B.Thankyou,I’drathernot.

C.Withpleasure. D.That’sallright.參考答案：B4.Shefeelsherhusband______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame參考答案：A5.My

car

happened

to

______in

the

middle

of

the

street,

______a

road

block.A.

break

up;

caused

B.

break

down,

causing

C.

break

down,

so

caused

D.

break

up,

which

caused參考答案：B6.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.werereading

D.read參考答案：C7.Howmanynationalities______the

country

______？

A.is；consistedof

B.does；makeupC.is；madefrom

D.does；consistof參考答案：D略8.25．—HowdoyouChinesecelebrateMid-autumnDay?—Well，itdepends.Forme，Iusuallysitintheyard，________thefullmoonwithmyfamily.A．a(chǎn)dmired

B．a(chǎn)dmiring

C．toadmire

D．beingadmiring參考答案：B略9.——Jackwaslateforclassthismorning?——

AsfarasIknow.He’sneverlateforclassAHowcome?

BSowhat?

C.whynot?

DGreat!參考答案：A10.——Howcanwepassthetime?Thereishalfanhourbeforetheconcertbegins.

——______!Iwilllikewhateveryouwanttodo.A.Allright

B.Uptoyou

C.Italldepends

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B略33.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seat參考答案：A略12.Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice.A．havingsuspected B．suspecting C．suspected D．tobesuspected參考答案：C13.WehavefinishedthebookModuleFive,________theendofthecompulsiveEnglishprogram.A.marked

B.havingmarked

C.tomark

D.marking參考答案：D14.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudgedand__________thehighcourt.

A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto參考答案：C15.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inParis,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A16.

sendsomeleadersabroadfortraining,someexpertsthinkdirectlyadmittingpeoplewhohavestudiedandworkedoverseaswillbebetter.A.Ratherthan

B.Otherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Morethan參考答案：A17.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.

A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Oneofthepurposesofchildren’sslang(俚語)istostopadultsfrombeingabletounderstand___41___they’resaying.Obviously,thestrategyworks.Recentresearchshowsthat___42___majorityofadultscan’ttranslatethemeaningofcommonslang.Inasurveyof4,500peoplelastmonth,it___43___(find)that85%ofadultsdidn’tunderstandacceptedtranslationsofemoji(表情符號(hào))andtext.Theresearcherswarnedthatalack___44___awarenessofwhatchildrenarecommunicatingonlinecanleavethemunprotected,withphrasesthatexpresseatingdisordersandunhappinessnot___45___(understand).Foryoungpeoplegrowingupwithtechnology,thisnewlanguagecomes___46___(natural),butit’sleavingsomeadultsunsureaboutwhatisbeingsaidbytheirchildrenonline.___47___isimportantforadultstospeaktoyoungpeopleabouthowtheyusesocialmediaandchatonline.CarolineBunting,generalmanageratInternetMatters,said,“Whileitisunrealistictoexpectparents___48___(know)everypieceofInternetslangtheirchildrenwilleversee,online___49___(safe)startswithaconversation.It’svitalforparentstotalktotheirkidsabouttheirdigitalworlds,includingthesortsof___50___(thing)theymightexperienceonlineandthetypesofproblemstobeawareof.”參考答案：41.what

42.the

43.wasfound

44.of

45.beingunderstood

46.naturally

47.It

48.toknow

49.safety

50.things本文介紹了孩子們使用俚語目的之一就是阻止成年人明白他們?cè)谡f什么。研究表明成年人與年輕人談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)绾问褂蒙缃痪W(wǎng)絡(luò)是很重要的，然而大多數(shù)成年人不能理解常見俚語的含義?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作賓語。句意：孩子們使用俚語的目的之一就是讓大人聽不懂他們?cè)谡f什么。故填what?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。themajorityof大多數(shù)……。句意：最近的研究顯示，絕大多數(shù)的成年人不能翻譯常見的俚語的含義。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。find所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，且it(形式主語,真實(shí)主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句)與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月對(duì)4500人進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填wasfound?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。lackof意為“缺乏”。句意：研究人員警告說，對(duì)孩子們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上交流的內(nèi)容缺乏了解可能會(huì)讓他們得不到保護(hù)。故填of?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，因understand與phrases之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且understand所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以用beingunderstood。句意：而那些表達(dá)飲食失調(diào)和不快樂的詞語則得不到理解。故填beingunderstood?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞comes，用副詞形式。句意：年輕人在科技的熏陶下成長(zhǎng)，這種新語言自然而然地出現(xiàn)了。故填naturally。【47題詳解】考查it的用法。設(shè)空處作形式主語，真實(shí)主語是其后的不定式短語。句意：對(duì)成年人來說，與年輕人談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)绾问褂蒙缃幻襟w和在線聊天是很重要的。故填I(lǐng)t?！?8題詳解】考查不定式作補(bǔ)語的用法。expectsb.todosth.是固定表達(dá)，意為“期望某人做某事”。句意：指望父母知道孩子們將來會(huì)看到的所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。故填toknow?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。設(shè)空處作主語,且意為“安全”，所以用名詞形式。句意：但網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全始于交談。故填safety。【50題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由sortsof可知，此處應(yīng)填thing的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：包括他們可能在網(wǎng)上經(jīng)歷的事情以及需要注意的問題類型。故填things。三、閱讀理解19.Sincethelate1980s，nothinghasmadePeccioliresidentshappierthancollectinggarbage.Atthattime，thesmalltownbuiltoneofthemostadvanceddumpingsites(垃圾堆積場(chǎng))inItaly，designedtorecycleandproducegreenenergy.For20years，it’sbeenPeccioli’smostprofitablebusiness.SowhenagroupofyoungscientistsfromanearbyuniversityinPisacalledPeccioli’scityhallandaskedforpermissiontorunaroboticstest，alltheyhadtodowassaythemagicword：trash.DuringarecenttestatPeccioli’smainstreet，thestrangegarbagecollectingrobotcameintopeople’ssight：Ithadtwowheels，roundedarms，andtwobiginspiringeyes，seemingtohaveescapedfromthecartoonmovie“Wall－E”．Likeataxiansweringacall，DustCartrodeacrossthestreettomeetthecaller.ncetherobotarrived，itaskedforapersonalIDnumberthatbothidentifies(識(shí)別)theuserandtracksthegarbage.talsosortedoutthetrashbeingdumped—organic，recyclableorwaste.ustCartthenopeneditsbellybin(垃圾肚)，collectedthetrashandtookittoafakedumpingsite.Besidesreplacingthegarbageman，Dario，theheadscientist，saidDustCartcouldalsobeananswertothenoisepollutionthatcomeswithtraditionaltrashcollectioninItaly.ncitieslikeRome，forexample，noisytruckscollectgarbageinthemiddleofnight.osolvethatproblem，DustCartrunsonasilent，specially－designedbatteryoperatedengine.However，itswholereactiontimestillseemstooslowtodealwithanyrealsituation.lacingDustCartthroughoutthecrowdedstreetsofEuropeancapitalsisanevenfartherreach.“Westillneedtoworkonit，”admittedthescientists，“butweareontherighttrack.”Fortunately，theresearchteamhastimeandmoneytodoit.DustCartispartofaprojectcalled“DustBot”，a$3.9millionresearchprogramthatstartedin2006toimplementroboticsinsocietyinusefulways，suchascleaningthestreets.Itwasgivenafriendlylooktoencourageinteractionwithhumans.utformanyItalians，whobelieveindryingtheirshirtsonclotheslineseveninDecemberandstilllookatmicrowaveswithsuspicion，theideaofhandingtheirtrashtorobotsseemsalittletooadvanced—orodd.veninPeccioli.“PerhapsIfindithardtogivemyfinalopiniononaprojectlikethis，”saidLucaDiSandro，asmallbusinessmanfromthetown.ButIhavebecomecurious.”32．Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat____________________.A．Pecciolimettheseriousgarbageprobleminthe1980sB．PeccioliownsthebiggestdumpingsiteinItalyC．peopleinPecciolibenefitalotfromcollectingtrashD．peopleinPecciolionlyusegreenenergyfromgarbage33．Comparedwithtraditionaltrashcollection，DustCart____________________.A．reducesthecostgreatlyB．makesmuch