遼寧省阜新市第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省阜新市第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck參考答案：A2.Itwasthemiddleofnight________myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.while

B.thatC.as

D.when參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在半夜時(shí)分丈夫把我叫醒看足球賽。themiddleofnight是先行詞，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when=atwhich。綜上，選D。點(diǎn)睛：此題考生極易選B，以為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis…that….，但要強(qiáng)調(diào)themiddleofnight，前面應(yīng)該加介詞at，變成Itwasatthemiddleofnightthatmyhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.再去掉itis…that…,還原為陳述句式：myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgameatthemiddleofnight.沒有at，句子不成立。3.IcouldseeJameswasterrifiedof_____________byus.

A.tobeabandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon參考答案：C4.TheCCTVprogram,ABiteofChinaattractsmanypeopletoSuqiantotastelocalfood,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich B.forwhomC.withwhich D.ofwhom參考答案：D考查定語從句。此處manypeople作先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，“這些人當(dāng)中的一半來自海外”。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的用法當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?Whereisthesupermarketinwhichyouboughtthelaptoplastweek?2.使用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時(shí)，通常用介詞of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.5.Enteringtheroom,IfoundtheMary______atthedeskand______aletter.

A.seated

wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating

writing

D.seated

writing參考答案：D6.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible參考答案：C7.Thelecturewasgoingwelluntiltheprojector(幻燈機(jī))______andputtheprofessoroffhisstride.

A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokeoff參考答案：A略8.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway______I’vebeentreated.A.which B.whereC.that D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我對(duì)他們對(duì)待我的方式感到非常生氣。theway為先行詞時(shí)，后面定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以有三種形式：that/inwhich/省略。故選C。9.Manyfriendssentmee-mailto________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate

B.reward

C.express

D.congratulate參考答案：D略10.She

morefriendsthananyoneelseIhaveknown.A、usedtohave

B、wasusetohaving

C、wasusedtohave

D、accustomedtohave參考答案：A略11.

_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the

B.A,the

C.不填，不填

DThe,a參考答案：D12.Shesolvedtheproblem

______herown.

A.

on

B.by

C.

of

D.

with參考答案：A13.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown參考答案：D14.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe thereA.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying

D.haslain參考答案：A7.______totherisingsun,theyoungpeoplehaveapromisingfuture.A．Compared

B．Comparing

C．Tocompare

D．Beingcompared參考答案：A略16.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas參考答案：b略17.OurmanagerhasgonetoParis,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis________.A.appearance

B.distance

C.absence

D.presence參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.Over40%ofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetomakesureofhealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___

Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____17____Expertssuggestthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.___18___Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___19___Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

___20___

Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforproperwear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是一篇說明文。擁有健康的視力是每個(gè)人關(guān)心的事情，這篇文章介紹了五個(gè)建議可以讓我們終身享有健康的視力?！?6題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文的句子：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.醫(yī)生建議父母到6到12個(gè)月大的孩子去醫(yī)院做視力檢查，可知：保護(hù)視力應(yīng)該很早就開始，所以答案是B?！?7題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文的句子：Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.作為健康飲食，每天要多吃蔬菜和水果，可知：多吃綠色的食品，所以答案是A。【18題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文的句子：Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.三分之二的美國(guó)人每天花7個(gè)小時(shí)使用電腦和其他數(shù)字產(chǎn)品，可知：這個(gè)頻繁的視力活動(dòng)會(huì)增加眼睛疲勞的危險(xiǎn)，所以答案是G?！?9題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文的句子：Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.不管什么季節(jié)，戴太陽鏡都是非常重要的，可知：它們可以適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)你的眼睛，所以答案是C。【20題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文的句子：Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.有人聽從佩戴隱形眼鏡的醫(yī)學(xué)建議，而有人忽視了這些規(guī)定讓他們的視力有危險(xiǎn)，可知：佩戴眼鏡要聽從醫(yī)生的建議，所以答案是F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,arms,andcars,theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenough,theywillfindthisthing.Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandsearchingforeachday?Itishappiness.Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers,othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay“Thatmakesmehappy.”Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyormaybringyouwhatyousearchforhappiness.41.Themainideaofthispassageisthat

A.happinessmeansthesametoeveryone

B.happinessisthethingthateveryonewantstogetC.moneymakesonehappy,sodoeshelpingothers

D.notallpeoplearesearchingforhappiness42.Thefirstsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeans

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywil