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廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市崔家中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.
—Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!—Comeon!I______alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!A.work
B.hadbeenworking
C.hadworked
D.havebeenworking
參考答案:D2.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.layapeasantboyB.laidapeasantboyC.apeasantlayD.didapeasantboylie參考答案:A3.Nextwinter,________you’llspendinHainan,I’msure,willbeexcitingholiday.A.which
B.when
C.what
D.where參考答案:A4.Itwassolatethatshefound_____impossibletogetintouchwithherfriends.Soshedecidedtostayinahotel.A.it B.that
C.what
D.her參考答案:A5.---Didyougotoherbirthdaypartyheldthedaybeforeyesterday?
---I____,butsomethingunexpectedhappenedatmyhome.A.intended
B.hadintendedto
C.hadintendedtogo
D.intendedtogo參考答案:B略6.Theboy______intheexamisastudentinClassNine.A.catchingcheating
B.caughtcheated
C.catchingcheated
D.caughtcheating參考答案:D7.Theresearchteamhasmadeabreakthrough,whichis_______withtheirfellowworkers.
A.content
B.satisfied
C.pleased
D.popular參考答案:D8.—Theworkisveryurgent,soweneed___hand.
—Noproblem.Maryisalwaysat___hand.
A./;aB./;/C.a;/D./;the參考答案:C9.Theworkerspretended
hardwhenthemanagercametoseehowtheirworkwasgoingon.A.tohaveworked
B.working
C.towork
D.tobeworking參考答案:D略10.Fully__________inpreparingforthecomingexam,shenolongerhadtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesinherneighborhood.A.devoted
Bcontributed
Cattended
D
absorbed參考答案:D11.Hearingtheinterestingstory,allthepeoplepresent_______.A.burstintolaughing
B.burstintolaughterC.burstoutlaugh
D.burstoutlaughter參考答案:B12.Theboxwastooheavyforme____.A.toliftitB.toliftC.tobeliftedD.tobelifting參考答案:B13.Anewhospitalwillbesetup______wasachemicalworksfiveyearsago.A.where
B.inwhich
C.attheplacewhere
D.what參考答案:D14.Wetried______topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructionsitedespitehisbadillness.
A.incase
B.invain
C.infact
D.inaddition參考答案:B略15.Theyhavemade_____arule_____intheroom.A.this;nottosmokeB.it;smokingnotC.it;tonotsmokeD.it;nottosmoke參考答案:D16.---It’sreportedthatthedoctorwhosoldchildrenhavebeencaught.
---_____________.A.
Justicehaslongarms
B.LieshasshortlegsC
Onefalsemovemylosethegame
D.Kingsgomadandthepeoplesufferforit參考答案:A17.Later,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplaced______intheMiddleages.
A.onesheld
B.thoseholding
C.onesholding
D.thoseheld參考答案:D二、新的題型18.WriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureonOctober11rh,2012.TheSwedishAcademy,whichgivesouttheannualprizes,d___64___Mo’sworksasamixtureoffantasyandreality,historyandthecontemporary.Mo,57,whoser___65___nameisGuanMoye,isthefirstChinesewritertowintheh___66___.Italsocamewithafinancialawardof$1.2million.“IgrewupinanenvironmentimmersedinChinesefolkculture,whichinevitably(不可避免地)comei___67___mynovelswhenIpickupapentowrite.Thishasdefinitelyaffected-evend___68___-mynovels’artisticstyle.”Motoldthereporterss___69___afterhewontheaward.“MoYand___70___theprizeforwhathehasachieved.”saidEricAbrahamsent,acriticandfounderofPaperRepublic,andEnglish-languagewebsiteonChineseliterature.“Throughouthisl___71___hehasdonemuchtodevelopthelanguageandstyleofcontemporaryChineseliterature.”A___72___Chinaisproudofatraditionofliteratureandscholarship,fewwritershavewoninternationalr____73____.Andforthatreason,theNoblePrizeforliteraturehasalwaysbeenanaspirationforChinesewriter.Mo’swinwillshiftthefocustomorepreviouslyunknownChineseworks.參考答案:64.describes
65.real
66.honor
67.into
68.decided
69.shortly
70.deserves
71.lifetime
72.Although
73.recognition/rewards這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講報(bào)道了2012年10月11日,作家莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?!?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:頒發(fā)年度獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的瑞典學(xué)院稱莫言的作品是幻想與現(xiàn)實(shí)、歷史與當(dāng)代的混合體。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,填“describe”。在根據(jù)whichgivesouttheannualprizes,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填describes?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:57歲的莫的真名是管謨業(yè),他是第一位獲得這一榮譽(yù)的中國作家。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,填“real”。該空修飾名詞name,用形容詞,所以填real。【66題詳解】考查名詞。句意:57歲的莫的真名是管謨業(yè),他是第一位獲得這一榮譽(yù)的中國作家。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,填“honor”。該空作動(dòng)詞win的賓語,用名詞,所以填honor?!?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:我生長在一個(gè)沉浸于中國民間文化的環(huán)境中,當(dāng)我拿起筆來寫作時(shí),這種文化不可避免地進(jìn)入我的小說中。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,填“comeinto”。comeinto進(jìn)入,該短語是固定短語,所以填into。【68題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這無疑影響了——甚至決定了——我小說的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,填“decide”?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞,所以填decided?!?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意:莫在獲獎(jiǎng)后不久,告訴記者。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,填“shortly”。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填shortly?!?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:莫言的成就當(dāng)之無愧。描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,填“deserve”。主語MoYan是第三人單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填deserves?!?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意:在他的一生中,他為發(fā)展當(dāng)代中國文學(xué)的語言和風(fēng)格做了大量的工作。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,填“l(fā)ifetime”。介詞Throughout后,用名詞,所以填lifetime?!?2題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意:雖然中國以文學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)傳統(tǒng)為榮,但很少有作家獲得國際認(rèn)可。該空引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管……”句子第一個(gè)單詞的首字母大寫,所以填A(yù)lthough。【73題詳解】考查名詞。句意:雖然中國以文學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)傳統(tǒng)為榮,但很少有作家獲得國際認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,填“recognition/rewards”。該空作won賓語,用名詞,所以填recognition/rewards。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled"Brownie".MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shecheweduponeofmyDad'sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,"Badgirl,"shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisthatsh
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