仁愛八年級(jí)UNIT1-2重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

PAGEPAGE1UNIT1Topic1Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Thisisthefirstbasketballgameinourschoolthisterm.這個(gè)學(xué)期Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson..cheersb.on為某人喝彩Ihopeourteamwillwin.won（過）lost(反)Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?=whichsportdoyoulikebetter?Ipreferrowing.prefer=like…betterprefer…to…比起…更喜歡…prefertodosth/sth.Doyourowmuch?yes,quietabit/alot./No,seldom.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?joinin=takepartin加入具體的活動(dòng)join+人/組織What’syoufavoritesport,Maria?favorite=like…best最喜歡HeandMcGradybothplayfortheHustonRocketsintheNBA.Playfor（效力于…）–反義詞--playagainst（同…比賽）That’smydream.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?（長(zhǎng)大）inthefuture今后Heisoneofthebestrunnersintheworld.1.thisterm這學(xué)期cheersb.on為某人加油quietabit/alot許多，大量playfor為…效力inthefuture今后giveup放棄spendtime/money(in)doing/onsth.花時(shí)間/金錢做某事halfanhour半小時(shí)thehighjump跳高thelongjump跳遠(yuǎn)besure(that)…確信。。。allovertheworld整個(gè)世界thedayaftertomorrow后天agoodwayto…做…的好方法playagainst和…比賽jointheschoolrowingclub加入校劃船俱樂部growup長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng)breaktheOlympicrecord打破奧運(yùn)記錄takepartin=joinin參加prettywell=verywell相當(dāng)好make/keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物…begoodfor對(duì)…有益keepfit/healthy保持健康arrivein/at到達(dá)（某地）leavefor動(dòng)身去（某地）seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事（動(dòng)作全過程）seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行）prefersth/doingsth./todosth.更喜歡…prefer…to…比起…更喜歡…begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于做…重點(diǎn)句型：Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson.5.Whatashame!6.Ihopeourteamwillwin.begoingto的用法begoingto表示主語(yǔ)將要進(jìn)行的某一動(dòng)作或意圖，用于將來時(shí)態(tài)?？隙ň洌篒’mgoingtobeabasketballplayerlikehim.Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.否定句：Theplayersaren’tgoingtostayforlong.（直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加not）疑問句：Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtobeadancer.Therebe句型Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.=Therewillbeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.Topic2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor=helpsb=givesb.ahand幫某人一個(gè)忙fallill病倒，患病begladto樂意于…wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意做…practicesth./doingsth.練習(xí)做某事couldyoupleasedosth.請(qǐng)你做…好嗎？needtodosth.需要做某事that’sverykindofyou=that’sveryniceofyouthrowaround亂扔managesb./sth.處理，管理managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事makeone’sbed整理床鋪rightaway立刻，馬上shoutatsb.對(duì)某人大喊beangrywithsb.生某人的氣doone’sbest=tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事saysorrytosb.對(duì)某人說抱歉besorryfor/aboutsth.為…感到抱歉/遺憾keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直干某事besureto確信…h(huán)aveafight打架withone’shelp=withthehelpof在某人的幫助下turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnup開大bereadyforsth=bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事onthephone在電話上inaminute=atonce馬上，立即followtherules遵守規(guī)則haveahistoryof+一段時(shí)間表多長(zhǎng)的歷史sothat以便，以致throw…into…把…投進(jìn)…moreandmore越來越多的。。。takeaseat=haveaseat坐下，就坐aswell也，還有havefundoingsth.快樂地做某事15-year-old15歲的…get+adj.變得…insteadof代替，而不是buildup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)，使…更強(qiáng)壯重點(diǎn)句型1,That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.2.Michael,you’realwayssocareless!3.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?4.Michael,I’mverysorryforwhatIsaid.it’snothing.I’msorryI’mlateforclass.That’sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.I’msorryforlosingyourbook.Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Thatbookwasn’timportanttome.Topic31.havefun玩得高興2.relayrace接力賽3.lotsof=alotof4.thefirsttime首次5.atleast至少6.bereadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備好7.makefriends交朋友8.standfor代表，象征9.talkabout談?wù)?0.passthesticksto…把棒遞給…passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.把某物遞給某人11.theschoolsportsmeet校運(yùn)會(huì)12.bein=takepartin=joinin+活動(dòng)參加…活動(dòng)13.it’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做某事14.bereadyforsth.=bereadytodosth.15.runningshoes跑鞋16.beableto=can能重點(diǎn)句型I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.Hello,isthatMichael?Speaking.ShallItakemycamera?Goodidea.Whenshallwemeet?Let’smakeithalfpastsix.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)見P117-118NIT2TOPIC1haveacold/cough/fever/headache/backache/stomachache/toothache患感冒/咳嗽/發(fā)燒/頭疼/背疼/胃疼/牙疼1.havesoreeyes眼睛疼2.I’msorrytohearthat.很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息。3.Ihopeyou’llgetwellsoon.=Ihopeyou’llbeallrightsoon.我希望你盡快康復(fù)。4.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)5.havearest=takearest休息一下6.havetheflu得了流感7.atnight在晚上8.seeadoctor看醫(yī)生9.plentyof=lotsof=alotof大量，充足10.boiledwater開水11.stayinbed躺在床上12.haveagoodsleep=sleepwell睡個(gè)好覺13.What’swrong=what’sthematter=what’sthetrouble?怎么啦？14.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?=Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?這種現(xiàn)象有多久了？15.hadbetterdosth.最好做…16.take…to…把…帶到…take…tothehospital17.Howareyoufeeling?=Howdoyoufeel?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？18.Ihaveaterriblecold.重感冒20.dayandnight日日夜夜21.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事22.whydon’tyou=whynot為什么不…?23.liedownandrest躺下休息24.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多…25.brushone’steeth涮牙26.takecareof=lookafter照顧27.it’snothingserious.沒什么問題28.check…over…檢查29.thankyouforsth./doingsth.謝謝…30.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心…31.followthedoctor’sadvice采納醫(yī)生的建議32.takeone’sadvice=followone’sadvice33.getwell康復(fù)34.bringsth.forsb.給某人帶某物35.haveanaccident發(fā)生意外36.twoweek’sleave=twoweekleave兩天的假期37.returnto+地方=go/comebackto+地方回到…38.not…until…直到…才…39.both…and…兩者都….語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞P116-117TOPIC21.stayup熬夜2.toolittle太少3.Imusthaveagoodresttonight.4.take/havesomemedicine吃藥5.begood/badfor對(duì)…有益/有害6.domorningexercises做早操7.gotobedearly早睡8.getupearly早起9.keepfingernailslong留長(zhǎng)指甲10.washhandsbeforemeals飯前洗手11.gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast沒吃早飯去上學(xué)12.brushteethtwiceaday一天刷兩次牙13.readinthesun在陽(yáng)光下看書14.giveupdoing放棄15.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事16.causecancer致癌17.showsth.tosb=showsb.sth.把…給某人看18.throwlitteraround到處丟垃圾19.putlitterintothedustbin將垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱20.put…into..把…放進(jìn)…21.benecessaryfor…對(duì)…來說是必要的22.goforawalk=takeawalk散步23.exerciseonanemptystomach空腹鍛煉24.getinto進(jìn)入25.haveanillness/becomesick/beill患病26.tidyone’sroom整理房間27.sweepthefloor掃地28.keeptheairfresh保持空氣清新29.inpublic公開，當(dāng)眾30.indifferentways以不同的方式31.asweknow眾所周知32.it’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.做…對(duì)某人來說是…33.healthyeatinghabits健康的飲食習(xí)慣語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞P117-118TOPIC31.livingroom起居室2.hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)3.talkwithsb.和…談話4.goahead開始，著手，干吧，干下去吧5.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止…做…6.build