2023年上海市寶山區(qū)考研《英語一》全真模擬試題含解析

2023年上海市寶山區(qū)考研《英語一》全真模擬試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions;

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

WhenIwas17,ImetafamousdoctornamedPaulBragg.Hegavemeoneofthemostvaluableofmylife:astatementthatwasfilledwithwordsof2.Tothisveryday,Istill3it:Iamagenius(天才),andI

applymywisdom.

4,Iwasahighschooldropout(輟學學生)andwaslivinginatentinHawaii.Ihadaverylimitedvocabularyandhadnever5readingasinglebook.WhenDr.Braggtaughtmethisstatement,hetoldmetosayitwithfeelings

6itweretrue.Todososeemedsofarawayfrom7thatitwasfunny.Aftersayingitmanytimes,8,I

begantofeelwhatthosepowerfulwordsmeant.9everydayIcontinuedtosayit,anditbecame10to

believe:Iamagenius,andIapplymywisdom.

ItwastwoandahalfyearslaterwhenIreallysawthe11ofthestatement.Iwassittinginacollegelibrary

12byfellowstudentswhomIwashelpingwithhighermathematics.Iheardoneofthestudentsspeak13to

another."Johnisreallya14!"Atthemoment,I15whatDr.Bragghadtaughtme,andI16tosay

thisstatementfortherestofmylife.

Ican'tquiteputintowordswhata(n).17thisstatementhasmadeinmylife.18it,Iwasabletochange

fromadropouttothetopofmycollegeclass.Ithinkthatthekeyto19isputtingyourtruefeelingsintoastatement

you20andsayingitoverandovereveryday.

1、A.enjoymentsB.partsC.giftsD.knowledge

2、A.ideaB.comfortC.praiseD.power

3、A.likeB.needC.sayD.use

4、A.AtthetimeB.ForawhileC.AllatonceD.Forthemoment

5、A.advisedB.finishedC.mindedD.admitted

6、A.asifB.sothatC.incaseD.nowthat

7、A.historyB.hopeC.lifeD.reality

8、A.moreoverB.howeverC.otherwiseD.anyhow

9、A.UntilB.SinceC.SoD.After

10、A.easierB.funnierC.moreunusualD.moreimpossible

11、A.evidenceB.purposeC.detailsD.results

12、A.followedB.surroundedC.assistedD.invited

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

13、A.loudly

14、A.star

15、A.read

16、A.decided

17、A.difference

18、A.Exceptfor

19、A.love

20、A.thinkabout

PartA

Directions:

kindly

spokesman

remembered

asked

problem

Morethan

success

lookfor

C.softly

C.kid

C.showed

C.expected

C.improvement

C.Insteadof

C.happiness

C.believein

D.directly

D.genius

D.doubted

D.learned

D.impression

D.Becauseof

D.understanding

D.dreamabour

SectionIIReadingComprehension

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Ithurtstokeepsecrets.Secrecy(保密)isassociatedwithlowerwell-being,worsehealth,andlesssatisfying

relationships.Researchhaslinkedsecrecytoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapid

progressionofdisease.Thereisaseeminglyobviousexplanationfortheseharms:hidingsecretsishardwork.Youhaveto

watchwhatyousay.

Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn'treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Therealproblem

withkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.

Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,researchersfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoften

theykeepthem.Theyfoundthat97%ofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13

secrets.

Acrossseveralstudies,researchersaskedparticipantstoestimatehowfrequentlytheyhidtheirsecretduringconversations

withothers,andalsohowfrequentlytheythoughtaboutthesecretoutsideofsocialinteractions.Theyfoundthatthemore

frequentlypeoplesimplythoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirwell-being.

Followingupthisresearch,anewpaperrevealswhythinkingaboutsecretsissoharmful.Turningthequestionaround,theconsequencesoftellingsecretsareexamined.Researchersfoundthatwhenapersonrevealsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmind

wanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.

Therefore,ifyouchoosetostillkeepsomethingsecret,talkingtoanotherpersoncanmaketheworldofdifference.Secrets

don'thavetohurtasmuchastheydo.

1、Whichisnotoneoftheharmsofkeepingsecrets?

A.Beingphysicallysick.

B.Mentalproblems.

C.Harmedrelationships.

D.Hidingsomewhere.

2、Whyiskeepingsecretssoharmful?

A.Becauseyoumusthidethem.

B.Becauseyouoftenthinkaboutthem.

C.Becauseit'sdifficulttokeepsecrets.

D.Becauseyoumustwatchwhattosay.

3、Howcanpeoplereducetheharmofkeepingsecrets?

A.Byworkinghard.B.Bykeeping13secrets.

C.Bythinkingaboutthesecrets.D.Bytellingsecretstoathirdperson.

4、Whichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.AnadvertisementB.Aresearchreport

C.Abiologytextbook.D.Atravelbrochure.

Text2

Ourmotherearthisgoingthroughaverytoughsituationandwe,theentirehumanrace,aredestroyingour

environmentorunconsciouslywithoutevenrealizingitsconsequences.Nowwehavetoactverysmartlyandplansomethingto

sustainwhatwestillhave,gettingallnecessarysupportfromnaturetoleadhealthylives.

Gardeningisalwaysanexcellentandenvironmentallyfriendlyidea.Ifyoucangoforsustainablegardening,thenitwillbe

evenmoreusefulforall.Gardeningisafavoritehobbyformany.Itistimetochannelizeyourhobbytowardsamore

meaningfulmotivation.

Whenwedogardeningweneedtousedifferentingredients(材料)togrowplants.Someofthemarenaturalresourceslikewater,soil,sunshine,andmanythingslikethis.Usingtheseresourcessmartlyisapartofsustainablegardening.Somesimple

techniquesinclude:uselesswaterandorganicthingstogrowplants;trytostorerainwatersothatyoucanusethemfor

gardening;tryusinglessenergytodrivedevices;avoidusingplasticsinanyformwhilegardening;reusetheleavesfromyourgardentofertilizethem.Thesearethebasicsustainablemeasures.Todosoweneedtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardening

anditsrequirementssothatwecanuseproperresourceswithoutwastinganyofthem.

Intoday'sbusylifewedon'tgetmuchtimetospendonourenvironment.Gardeninggivesusachancetodoso.Wecanalsohavesomepesticide-free(無農(nóng)藥的)andfreshfoodifwegrowtheminourgarden.Thisistherighttimetodosomegoodtoprotectourownenvironmentandgardeningisoneoftheeasiestways.Doyouwanttostartgardening,butyou'renotsure

how?Clickhere:http://www.gardenhowto.com.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"channelize"inParagraph2referto?

A.CauseB.Transform

C.DirectD.Associate

2、Whichofthefollowingbelongstoasustainablemeasure?

A.Usingadvancedelectricalmachines.

B.Avoidingfertilizers.

C.Wateringplantswithcollectedrainwater.

D.Clearingawaytheleaves.

3、Whatisthebenefitofsustainablegardening?

A.Itrequireslittlewater.

C.Itbreaksupplastics.

4、Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper

C.Aguidebook.

B.Itneedsnofertilizer.

D.Itdoesn'twasteanyresource.

B.TheInternet.

D.Asciencereport

Text3

TheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.

CentralPark

Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.Notonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltin

America,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.Setinthemiddleofbusy

Manhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.

Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesor

admiringits36bridges.

HudsonRiverPark

HudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNew

YorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spanthepark

northtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children's

playground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.

WashingtonSquarePark

WashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromall

backgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.

CentralParkZoo

TheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,

makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacing

theold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.

1、WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?

A.CentralPark.

B.HudsonRiverPark.

C.CentralParkZoo.

D.WashingtonSquarePark.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?

A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.

B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.

C.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.

D.Itespeciallyattractspedestrianandartists.

3、WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?

A.Inthe1860s.B.In1934.

C.Inthemid-1980s.D.In1988.

Text4

Devon,2,isusedtopayingherowncellphoneandcarexpenses.Butlatelyit'sbeenharder.Thefamilyshebaby-sitsfor

hasn'tbeencallingasmuchasusualandshecouldn'tfindajoboverthesummer.Devon'sdadsaidit'sasignofthetough

economy.Hetoldherhe'sfeelingthepinchtooandthathehadtousehercollegefundtopaytheloan(貨款).

Thiskindofmoneytroublesisn'tstrangetocommonfamiliesthesedays.Infact,it'shardtoavoidnewsaboutthe

economyonthescreenoftheTVorthecomputersrecently.Itcanseemabitworryandsomefamiliesarehitreallyhard.

Formostpeople,thebigproblemisthatthingscostmoreatatimewhentheyhavelessmoneytospend.Buthigherprices

aren'ttheonlyproblem.Manypeoplearehavingatoughtimemakingpaymentsonsometypesofhomeloans.

Therefore,somefamiliesarecuttingbackonwhattheyspend.Forexample,eatingoutless,stayinghomeinsteadof

goingonvacation,movingtoalessexpensivehouseandsoon.

However,asdiscouragingasthingsmayseemnow,thegoodnewsisthattheeconomyalwaysgetsbackontrackafterawhile.Jobsmaybehardtofind,butthesloweconomycanopenupnewopportunities.ThecoupleDevonbabysatformightcut

backonevening'sout,buttheycouldbeinterestedinhiringherforafter-schoolcare.Perhapsit'stimetosellheroldtoysand

babygear(設備)inthebasement(地下室)orhelpothersselltheseitemsonlineifsheisgoodatit.Shecouldchargethemafee

toselltheiroldstuff(東西).

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Gettinghurt.B.Receivinglesscalls.

C.Outofwork.D.Shortofmoney

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?

A.Newsonthetougheconomy.B.Devon'sfamilytroubles.

C.Advertisementsforbabysitters.D.Informationonyardsales.

3、Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?

A.Tostrikeforhighpay.B.Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.

C.Tocutdowntheirexpense.D.Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.

4、Thepassageismainlyabout

A.Devon'sownfamilymoneytroubles

B.familytroublesmadebytougheconomy

C.waysofsolvingthesloweconomy

D.theincreasingpricesandexpenses

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

TheDragonBoatFestivalisa1.(tradition)holidaythatcommemoratesthelifeanddeathofthefamousChinesescholar

QuYuan

ItisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboatsInancientChina,thefestival2.(celebrate)as

"Poets'Day"inhonorofQuYuan,3.wasknownasChina'sfirstpoet

4.iscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan5.traditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriverforQu

Yuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan'sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriverAtfirst,the

localsdecided6.(make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan'sbodyHowever,thetraditionof

wrappingthericeinbamboo7.(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear

Adragonboat,usuallymadeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isahuman-poweredboatTheyoftenhavebrightly

decorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetinlength8.100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-mouthed

dragons,andthebackendwithascalytailTheboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,9.depend)onthelengthA

sacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto"bringtheboattolife"bypaintingtheeyesThefirstteam

10.(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace

MissWhite1.(give)aquizontheweekendhomeworkStevehurriedthroughthetestandwasthefirsttohand2.his

paperWithalookofsurprise,MissWhitetookhispaperObviously3.(puzzle),shebegantolookitoverMissWhite'sface

wasintotalshock!Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

EverydayHabitsofPeoplewithImpressiveMemory

Peopleblessedwithanimpressivememorygenerallyadmitthattheyusevariousstrategiestoimprovetheirability.But

evenifyou'renotamemorygenius,therearethingsyoucantry,1、

Establishroutines

2、Forexample,alwayshangyourcarkeysonahookorputtheminthesameplacebythefrontdoor.Byfollowing

establishedroutines,youaredecreasingthechanceofhavingtostruggleinthemorningrush,whichisbelievedtocontributeto

forgetfulness.

UsePost-itnotes

Keepsomeineveryroomandstickareminderwhereyouaremostlikelytoseeit.Ifyouneedtoremembertophonea

friendlaterintheday,putanoteonthephonesothatyouwillnoticeitduringtheday.

3、Embracethistechnology!

Yourcellphonecomeswithabuilt-incalendaryoucansettoremindyouofwhatyouneedtododuringtheday.Useit!4、

Havingaccesstothemwhereveryougowithasmartphoneonlymakesthemevenmoreeffective.Thereisasayingthatwhat

getsscheduledgetsdone.

5、

Researchindicatesthatmostpeopleneedsixtoeighthoursofsleep(that'satleasttwocyclesofdeepsleep)pernight,for

theirbraintogothroughthechemicalchangesneededforlong-termmemory.Agoodsleepcanmakeallthedifferenceinyour

brainpowerandthereforegivesyouasharpenedmind.

A.Sleeponit.

B.Sharpenthemind.

C.To-dolistsarealsokeystolivinganorganizedlife.

D.Thissimpleactivitycanboostmemoryby20percent.

E.Thesecommon-sensestrategiescanhelpyouforgetlessoften.

F.Itreallyiseasiertofindthingsifyoualwaysputtheminthesame.

G.Ifnot,writeitdownandputitwhereyoucanseeit.soyoudon'tforgetaboutit.

Everystudenthastestswhentheyareatschool.Buthaveyoueverbeensoworriedabouttheteststhatyoucan'tfall

asleepatnight?Haveyoueverfeltsickorhadaheadacheduringatest?

6.A

1、.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfee