山西省太原市城第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市城第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tdoubt_________ourteamwillwin,butIdodoubt____ourteamleadercancontinuetakingpartin.

A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;which

D.why;how參考答案：A2.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasily__________.A.understood

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：A3.____bythehorribleearthquake,manybuildingsneededtoberepairedinthecapitalofHaiti.A.Tobedestroyed

B.Destroying

C.Destroyed

D.Havingdestroyed參考答案：C4.—Alotofcompanieshavebeenaffectedduringthefinancialcrisis.—Yes.Butthefinancialsituationinmycompanyisbeginningto____.A.takeup

B.riseupC.lookup

D.raiseup參考答案：C5.—Scientistsarehopingfora________inthesearchforacureforcancer.—Ifitcomestrue,millionsofliveswillbesaved.A.fantasy

B.breakthroughC.software

D.monument參考答案：B從答語所反映出的積極信息來看，breakthrough符合語境。6.—Goandsaysorrytoyourmum,Dave.—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy________.A.requests

B.excuses

C.apologies

D.regrets參考答案：C[2015·江蘇卷]考查名詞辨析。句意：“戴夫，去跟你媽媽說聲對(duì)不起?！薄拔蚁肴フf，但恐怕她不會(huì)對(duì)我的道歉滿意?！盿pology意為“道歉”，符合題意。request請(qǐng)求；excuse借口；regret遺憾，抱歉7.—AreyoudatingJennifernow?

—_______A.It’supintheair.

B.Yes,ItalldependsC.Ihavenotime

D.It'snoneofyourbusiness參考答案：考查交際用語，句意：“你跟Jennifer開始在約會(huì)了嗎？”選項(xiàng)A“八字還沒一撇呢！”選項(xiàng)B“是的，視情況而定”自身矛盾選項(xiàng)C“我沒時(shí)間”；選項(xiàng)D“不關(guān)你的事情”。故答案為A。略8.—IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney,Dad.—Iwishyou__________so.A．hadn’tdone

B．haven’tdone

C．didn’tdo

D．wouldn’tdo參考答案：A9.Themuseumis_____.

A.worthtobevisited

B.worthybeingvisited

C.worthytobevisited

D.worthbeingvisited參考答案：C10.Earningmoneybycollectingrentfromtenants(房客)iseasyandhappy,butthat’snot________westudyfor.A.what

B.whomC.why

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：從租客那里賺取租金是容易和快樂的，但這不是我們學(xué)習(xí)的目的。此處be動(dòng)詞后面是一個(gè)句子，所以它是表語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)從句中介詞for缺少賓語，所以是有what能起雙重作用，故選A。11.LastnightMr．Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime．__________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A．Instead

B．However

C．Meanwhile

D．Yet參考答案：A12.PeopleinanumberofChinesecities,includingGuangzhou,Shenzhen,HangZhouand

Harbin,started______onSundaymorningtovoicetheiroppositiontoJapaneserightwingactivists'landingontheDiaoyuIslands.A.campaigns

B.projects

C.entertainments

D.connections參考答案：A13.Wheredidyoufindthegroupofchildren?

Itwasinthewoods________theyplayedhide-and–seek.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略32.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A略15.Ithinknoonecan______himinknowledgeofcomputer.

A.suit

B.fit

C.match

D.go參考答案：C

略16.

Manydifficultieshave______asaresultoftheoveruseofcoalA.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.arose參考答案：B17.Booksofthiskind

well.A.sell

B.sells

C.aresold

D.issold參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.SinceJan.1,Chinahasallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren,_______41_______(end)itsmorethan35-year-oldpolicythat_______42_______(limit)mostChinesecouplestoonechild.Thechange_______43_______(mean)tohelppopulationdevelopmentanddealwiththeproblemof________44________agingpopulation.Whilethefamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthe1970s,letChinainvestmoreinitseconomicdevelopmentthaninfood,_______45_______hassloweddownthegrowthoftheyoungpopulationandthosewhowork.Asolderpeoplenowmake_______46_______alargerpartofthetotalpopulationofChina,Chinafacesan_______47_______(anxiety)situation.Itwilllosetheadvantageofgreatlaborpowerpower_______48_______hasallowedfactoriestoexportcheapproductslabeled“MadeinChina”andallowedonline_______49_______(company)tooffercheaporfreedeliveryservices.Thenewpolicywillslowdownthisdecreaseintheworking-agepopulation._____50_____(hope),itwillcontinueChina’seconomicgrowth.參考答案：41.ending

42.limited

43.ismeant

44.an

45.it

46.up

47.anxious

48.that/which

49.companies

50.Hopefully這是一篇說明文。自1月1日起，中國允許所有夫婦生兩個(gè)孩子，結(jié)束了35年多來大多數(shù)中國夫婦只能生一個(gè)孩子的政策。這一變化旨在幫助人口發(fā)展和解決人口老齡化問題?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：自1月1日起，中國允許所有夫婦生兩個(gè)孩子，結(jié)束了35年多來限制大多數(shù)中國夫婦只能生一個(gè)孩子的政策。本句中end做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填ending?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞policy，limit在從句中做謂語動(dòng)詞，且用一般過去時(shí)，故填limited?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這一變化旨幫助人口發(fā)展和解決人口老齡化問題。固定短語meantodosth.“有意做……”，且主語change與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填ismeant?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。population為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且aging為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。【45題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：盡管上世紀(jì)70年代實(shí)行的計(jì)劃生育政策讓中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面的投資超過了食品投資，但它也減緩了年輕人口和勞動(dòng)人口的增長(zhǎng)。此處指代上文thefamilyplanningpolicy，故填人稱代詞it?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：隨著老年人在中國總?cè)丝谥兴嫉谋壤絹碓酱?，中國面臨著一種焦慮的局面。固定短語makeup“組成；構(gòu)成”，故填up?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。situation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填anxious。【48題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：它將失去巨大勞動(dòng)力的優(yōu)勢(shì)——這使得工廠可以出口標(biāo)有“中國制造”的廉價(jià)產(chǎn)品，并允許在線公司提供廉價(jià)或免費(fèi)的送貨服務(wù)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞laborpower，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。【49題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。company為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填companies。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：希望它能繼續(xù)推動(dòng)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Hopefully。三、閱讀理解19.TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor,90percentmedicalreimbursement(報(bào)銷),aseven-daypaidleave,eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust：assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff；ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails；havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust：workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；editorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptions（標(biāo)題）；havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditorYoumust：begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions；beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust：haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics；begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings；beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts；haveagoodsenseoftypography（排?。?；havegoodnewsjudgment；bewell-versedwithMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop；befluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@.56．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.B．TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.C．Toadvertiseforsomegoodemployees.D．Totellyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.57．WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?A．Writin