電大開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)(3)形成性考核冊(cè)及答案

開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)（3）作業(yè)1開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)（3）作業(yè)1 本作業(yè)由四部分組成,第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)；第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用；第四部分：寫(xiě)作。建議在90分鐘內(nèi)完成做作第一部分:交際用語(yǔ)(每題2分,共10分)一、閱讀下面的小對(duì)話(huà)，從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MayIhelpyou,madam?D._________A.Sorry,IhavenoideaB.Yes,IknowwhattobuyC.You’dbettergivemeahandD.Yes,I‘dlike2kilosoforanges2.MayIknowyouraddress? A.A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhereD.Sorry,I’veforgotten3.Well,Mary,howareyou? B.I’mpleasedD.I’mn4.Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays. B.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoamID.NeitheramI5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow? B.A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.C.I’mafraidIhavenoidea.D.NeitheramI第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（40分）二、選擇填空閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話(huà)，從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共20分）6.IthappenedDawinternight.A.atB.inC.byD.on7Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelpBaboutit.A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.toD.think8.That’sallsettled.ItDtalkedabout.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tbeC.can’tD.needn’tbe9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewasAbyheraunt.A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.grownupD.grown10.Bhesaidisquiteright.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why11.Don’tworry.ThereisCroomforallyourbookshere.A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some12.What’shappenedtoTom? Dtohospital.A.He’stakenB.He’llbetakenC.He’lltakeD.He’sbeentaken13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,B?A.won’theB.willheC.do14.Afineweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMaryBtiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.B.areC.amD.be三、完型填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。（每題2分，共20分）PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe(16)tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand(17)workinginapubwhenhe(18)tostarthisownbusiness.Pelerhadalways(19)interestedinplantsandflowers,(20)hedecidedtosetupacompany(21)caredfortheplantsinbigofficers.Atfirstheworkedonhis(22),butsoonhetook(23)twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(24)forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(25)hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!D．useA．didB．wasC．beenD．hasbeen18）A．haddecidedB．decidedC．wasdecidingD．hasdecidedD．beenD．a(chǎn)lthough-D．himselfD．inD．intoD．moreover第三部分：閱讀理解（30分）四、閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。（每題2分，共20分）短文理解1AnExtraordinaryChangeorDirectionMollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the–worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.“Onenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.”BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan50,000poundsforcharity.Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink,it’sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember.”26.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?A.veryordinaryB.veryunusualandsurprisingC.notspecialD.extreme27.Thesentence“myhusbandthoughtIwasbored“inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt.A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathomeB.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhomeC.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildrenD.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrowup28.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshereA.groupofpeopleB.partofthetrainingC.partoftherouteofsailD.partofthejob29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough”inPara.5?A.notexactB.difficultC.notsmoothbecauseofhugewavesD.pleasant30.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancerB.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely,sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourneyC.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetripD.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip短文理解2Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPeru toEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependentonitthat thousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringAccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?A.FoodC.PotatoB.ChocolateD.Coffee32.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto.A.somecocoatreesC.someshopsB.somechocolatedrinksD.someSouthAmericanIndians33.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because.A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmericaC.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatoD.thepotatoharvestwasbad34.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom.A.BrazilB.ColombiaC.EthiopiaD.Arabia35.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat.A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldiB.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoatsC.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountriesD.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs五、閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T），錯(cuò)誤（F），還是文字中沒(méi)有涉及相關(guān)信息（NG）。（每題2分，共10分）短文理解3Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikerbeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’home?Icouldn’tdothattomymother?36.Lilywakesbeforehermother.37.JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.38.Tillyissatisfiedwithherhairdresser.39.Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.40.LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（20分）Diections:Forthispart.Youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthechangesinyourlife.Youshouldwriteleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.利用所給的提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，說(shuō)明你生活的變化。Therehavebeenmanychangesinmylife/bebetteroff/preservedpicklesCrampedandgloomyroomtoabigandbrightflat/gettingaroundChangesinLife開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)（3）作業(yè)2開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)（3）作業(yè)2 本作業(yè)由四部分組成,第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)；第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用；第四部分：寫(xiě)作。建議在90分鐘內(nèi)完成做作第一部分:交際用語(yǔ)(每題2分,共10分)一、閱讀下面的小對(duì)話(huà)，從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Niceweather,isn’tit? .A.I’mnotsuB.Yourknowitwell2.Whataboutgoingforawalk?.____________________________A.Whynot?AgoodideaB.That’sallrightC.So,doID.Walkingisgoodtoyou3.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview? .A.That’sfine,thankyouB.Yes,pleaseC.TakeaseatD.Ofcoursenot4.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?._______________________________A.It’snotveryfarfromhereB.ThesupermarketisverylargeC.ThegoodsthereareveryexpensiveD.Sorry,sir.I’mastrangerheremyself5.What’stheproblem,Harry?.______________________________A.NoproblemB.NotroubleatallC.ThankyouforaskingmeaboutitD.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglassesE.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（40分）二、選擇填空閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話(huà)，從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共20分）6.Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmoviescartoons?IprefercartoonsrealmoviesA.and,thanB.or,thanC.and,andD.or,to7.WhatafoolIhavebeen!WhyIthinkofthatbefore?A.don’tB.didn’tC.notD.do8.Timeismoney!Weshouldourtime.A.befitforB.makegooduseofC.playapartofD.taketheplaceof9.Youmustexplainhowtheysucceededtheexperiment.A.ofus,forB.atus,atC.tous,inD.forus,to10.Ofallthestorieshere,Ilikethisone.It’snotinterestingatall.A.spoken,writtenB.speaking,writtenC.speaking,writingD.speak,write11.WemustmakeadifferencebetweenAlanguageandlanguage.A.spoken,writtenB.speaking,writtenC.speaking,writingD.speak,write12.IthinkallthesearemainpointsBmuchattention.A.beingworthyofB.worthyofC.whichworthD.whichworthyof13.TheyBthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.B.watchedC.noticedD.observed14.CanIgetyouacupoftea? A.A.that’sveryniceofyouB.withpleasureC.youcan,pleaseD.thankyouforthetea15.MaryforgotBalettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writingB.towriteC.havingwroteD.tohavewritten三、完型填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。（每題2分，共20分）Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey_16longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape__17evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan_18,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat__19fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue20themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter_21andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan22anon-smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing_23,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure_24manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople_25.A.forB.ofC.A.orB.andC.butD.either18.A.thosewhodoesnotB.thesewhodonotC.thesethatdonotD.thosewhodonot19.A.thelittleB.lessC.leaseD.theleast20.A.thatB.whetherornotC.ifornotD.when21.A.beingfatB.tobefatC.todoD.doing22.A.beingB.beC.tobeD.is23.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked24.A.onB.inC.toD.for25.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexerciseD.exercised第三部分：閱讀理解（30分）四、閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。（每題2分，共20分）短文理解1PATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognizingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore–particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn’tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingToday,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.Therearemanyother“workingdogs”.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotagod,Tess,fromthecharity“DogsfortheDisabled”.“Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It’slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.”26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.D.Doctorsandnursesareawarepetswillbringbenefitstoallthepatients.27.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT.A.childrenB.peoplewithmentalillnessC.theelderlypeoplewholivealoneD.theelderlypeoplewhohavetoliveapartfromtheirpets28.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests.A.touchingandplayingwithapetmakespeoplenervousandanxiousB.petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentiveC.peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapetD.peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapet29.ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT.A.ShehelpshergetdressedB.SheaccompanieshertothehospitalC.ShegetsthenewspaperforherD.Shepicksupthephoneforher30.Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacomma”meansthat.A.whenIgothungryB.whenIfeltasleepC.whenIbecameunconsciousD.whenIfelldownonthefloor短文理解2Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.Thepartwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?31.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel.A.unhappyB.funnyC.sunnyD.wonderful32.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans.A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsC.talkingonthemobilephoneandgettingconnectedwiththeotherpeopleD.bothAandB33.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,theweare.A.moreautomaticB.easierC.moredisconnectedD.closer34.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.C.Ifhismomhasaquestion,hejustleavestheansweronhermachine.D.Alloftheabove35.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere/B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.C.Itmakeseverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsautomaticandmakespeoplefeelconnected.D.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhere.五、閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T），錯(cuò)誤（F），還是文字中沒(méi)有涉及相關(guān)信息（NG）。（每題2分，共10分）短文理解3TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekworld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear766BCwhenKoroibos,acookfromthecityofElis,wona200-metre-longrace.Theytookplaceforaperiodof617yearsuntilthelastgameswereheldinAD393.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword“athlete”isanancientGreekword,meaning“onewhocompetesforaprize”.Althoughwomendidnotcompeteinthegames,therewasaseparatefestivalheldatthesametimeinhonourofHera,wifeofZeus.Atthisfestivalunmarriedgirlscompetedinfootraces.ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.ThemarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirstintroducedintheOlympicGamesin1896.ItwasnamedafteravillagecalledMarathonwherethePersiansweredefeatedbyasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbysoldier,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswasthereforeadoptedasthedistanceofthemodernmarathonrace.TheOlympicflagwasintroducedin1908andcarriesthesymboloffivelinked開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)（3）作業(yè)3rings.Whichrepresentthefivecontinents---Africa,America,Asia,AustralasiaandEurope.TheOlympicflamewasfirstcarriedinthe1932OlympicGamesinLosAngeles.TherewasnotorchrelayintheancientOlympicGames.開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)（3）作業(yè)3inthemodernOlympicGameswasstagedinBerlinin1936.36.TheancientGreeksheldthefirstOlympicGamesin617BC.37.TheancientGreeksheldtheOlympicGamesfor393years.38.TheydidnotallowwomentocompeteintheancientOlympicGames.39.TheyfirstusedtheOlympicflagin1908.40.BoththeOlympicGamesandtheMarathonRaceareverypopularforoldandyoungpeopleinmanycountriesoftheworld.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（20分）Diections:Forthispart.YouareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthetopicHowtoKeepHealthy.Youshouldwriteleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.Itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet/hadbetter/itisimportanttodoregularexercise/itisessentialtokeephighmood/renweourspirtsandreleaseourstress/beboundtokeephealthyHowtoKeepHealthy 本作業(yè)由四部分組成,第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)；第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用；第四部分：寫(xiě)作。建議在90分鐘內(nèi)完成做作第一部分:交際用語(yǔ)(每題2分,共10分)一、閱讀下面的小對(duì)話(huà)，從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Hello,MayItalktotheheadmasternow?._____________________A.sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.No,youcan’tC.Sorry,youcan’tD.Idon’tknow2.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?.A.Ok,butIhavetogotoameetingnowB.No,Ican’tC.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsD.I