初中英語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句reviewwhodohowwherewhenwhat賓語(yǔ)findout1.Ilovesinging.2.Shelikessinging.3.Heplaysthepiano.4.TheteachersaidthatshecamefromLondon.5.Hetaughtmehowtomakeacartoon.6.Welistenedtowhattheysaid.找出下列句子中的賓語(yǔ)成分詞匯句子在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子，就叫賓語(yǔ)從句ThistermwehaveanewEnglishteacher.Inherfirstclass,shesaidthatshecamefromLondon.SheaskedusifweknewsomethingaboutEngland.WeaskedherwhatwasthepopulationofEngland,howbigitwas,whereitwasandsoon.ShetoldusalltheseinformationaboutEngland.Welistenedtowhatshesaidcarefullyandwefoundthatitwasinterestingtolearnanothercountry.findout請(qǐng)找出賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)1連接詞ShesaidthatshecamefromLondon.SheaskedusifweknewanythingaboutEngland.WeaskedherwhatwasthepopulationofEngland,howbigitwas,whereitwasandsoon.Welistenedtowhatshesaid.5.wefoundthatitwasinterestingtolearnanothercountry.1.that:僅起連接作用，無(wú)含義，不翻譯，可省略2.if/whether:連接作用，有含義（是否），需翻譯，不可省略。3.特殊疑問(wèn)詞：連接作用，有含義（特殊疑問(wèn)詞含義），需翻譯，不可省略。考點(diǎn)2語(yǔ)序ShesaidthatshecamefromLondon.SheaskedusifweknewanythingaboutEngland.Weaskedher

whatwasthepopulationofEngland,howbigitwas,

whereitwasandsoon.Welistenedtowhatshesaid.5.wefoundthatitwasinterestingtolearnanothercountry.

賓語(yǔ)從句中除去連接詞部分，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序Idon'tknowwhomisshelookingafter.Doyouknowwhattimewillthetrainleave?Couldyoutellmewhereisthenearesthospital?Idon'tknowhowoldarethetwoplayers.Iamnotsurewhetherwillhecometomorrow.Correctthesentenceswhomsheislookingafterwhattimethetrainwillleavewhattimethetrainwillleavehowoldthetwoplayersarewhetherhewillcometomorrow考點(diǎn)3時(shí)態(tài)Shesaysthatsheis13yearsold.SheaskedmewhenIwenttoBeijing.ShesayssheisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.ShesaidshewasgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.SheaskswhenIwenttoBeijing.SheaskedhowoldIwas.Myfathersaidtheearthtravelsaroundthesun.當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)從句為客觀真理時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)if&whether(是否)意思相同，用法有區(qū)別1.在介詞后常用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Iamnotinterestedinwhetherhe’llcomeornot.2.固定搭配:whetherornotIcan’tsaywhetherornothe’llcometohelpthem.3.賓語(yǔ)從句提前Whethertheycanarrivethere,Idon’tknow.

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