電大學(xué)位英語考試之閱讀理解(最全)

會計學(xué)位英語(五、閱讀理解:5篇×5題×1分=25分)1、規(guī)則和習(xí)俗A1、規(guī)則和習(xí)俗AmanonalonelyislandAmanonalonelyislandcanactashelikesbecausehehasnoonetoconsiderexcepthimself.ButwhenRobinsonCrusoediscoveredfootprintsinthesand,hecouldnolongeractpreciselyasbefore.Hehadtothinkoftheexistenceofacompanionandthepossibleeffectofhisactionsuponasecondperson.Twopeoplethussuddenlybroughtfacetofacecannotignoreeachother.Eitheronemustovercometheotherortheymustarriveatsomeformofcoexistence.Inthelattereventtheyhavefirsttoconvinceeachotheroftheirfriendlyintentions.Whenamancomesuponatribewhoselanguagehedoesnotknow,hewillnodandsmile,makefriendlygesturesandperhapssendthemsmallgifts.Iftheseoffersaresuccessful,thetribesmenwilltakehimtotheirvillageandbringhimfoodanddrink.Moreover,thearrivalofanimportantvisitorissomethingoutoftheordinary.So,asananswertothefeelingthattheirguestshouldbetreatedaswellastheycan,somethingbetterthantheordinaryfoodwillbeprovided,andthemealfollowedbysinginganddancing.Thehostwishestomakehisguestfeelathome,theguesttoshowthanksofthekindnesshehasreceived.Questionsofgoodbehaviorandconsiderationforothersmaybehaveariseninoneformoranothersincesociallifebegan,becausesociallifeisimpossibleifeachpersonthinksonlyofhimself.Ifmenaretolivetogetherinacommunitytheymust,asameasureofcommonsenseandintheinterestofall，acceptacertainnumberofrulesandconventions.Suchagreementismorethanevernecessary.Chaosmayresultwhenfourpeopleplaybridgeaccordingtowidelydifferentconventions.Thesameistrueofsociallife.1.Amanonalonelyislandcanactashelikes,because.D.hefeelsitunnecessarytoconsiderothers2.Twostrangerswillnevergetalongwellunless.C.theymakepeacewitheachotheroronedefeatstheother3.Ifyoumeetatribewhoselanguageyoudon'tknow,youcanofferallthefollowingsEXCEPT.A.teachingthemyourlanguage4.Thearrivalofanimportantvisitorissomethingoutoftheordinary,sotheywill.C.receivethevisitorbetter5.Ifyouwanttolivewellinacommunity,.C.youshouldfollowtherulesandconventionsofsociety 2、有禮貌Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.Butwhataregoodmanners?Howdoesoneknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo?Well,herearesomeexamples.Apersonwithgoodmannersneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Instead,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskindtoothers.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotpushtothefrontoftheline.Onthebushegiveshisseattoanolderpersonorapersonwithaveryyoungchild.Ifheknocksintosomeone,orgetsinhisway,hesays"Excuseme"or"I'msorry".Hesays"Please"whenheasksforsomethingand"Thankyou"whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenheisspeakingtoanolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersontakeshisseat.Hedoesnotinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalktoomuch.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.Whenheiseating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.Heusesahandkerchiefwhenhesneezesorcoughs.Hedoesnotspitinpublic.Asastudent,itisabadmannertocomelatetoclass.Ifyouarelateyoushouldmakeanapologytotheteachereitheratthetimeoraftertheclass.Itisalsoabadmannertokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,saysoimmediately.Ifyoudoknow,answerinaloudenoughvoicesothatalltheclassmayhear.Itispoliteforthestudentstohelptheteacher.Sometimesstudentscanhelptheirteacherstocleantheblackboard,tocloseoropenthedoororwindows.Sometimestherearepaperstocollectortohandout.Thiskindofhelpisalwaysappreciated.Ideasofwhataregoodmannersarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.Butinallcountriesitisimportanttobekindandhelpful.1.personwithgoodmannersispopularwithothersbecause.B.heknowswhattodoandwhatnottodoondifferentoccasions2.Apersonwithgoodmannerswillthoseintrouble.D.dowhateverhecandohelp3.Whenyouarewithanoldman,youshoulddoallthefollowingexcept.C.interruptinghimifhetalkstoomuch4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTproperforastudentwithgoodmannerstodo?A.Makingnosoundallthetimeinclass.5.You'dbetterkeepinmindthat.D."WheninRome,doastheRomansdo" 3、保護(hù)瀕危物種Whileplantandanimalspeciesaredisappearing Whileplantandanimalspeciesaredisappearingatarapidlyincreasingratethroughouttheworld,scientistsnotesomesuccessstories.Forexample,thenumberofelephantskilledillegallyinAfricahasfallensharply.89thousandwerekilledin1983.46thousandwerekilledoneyearlater.ThishappenedbecauseAfricancountriesagreedtoestablishexportlimitsonivoryfromelephants.Ivoryisthehardwhitematerialthatformsanelephant'stwolongteeth,ortusks.Countriesthatimportivoryarerefusingtoacceptivoryshipmentsthatdonothavelegalexportdocuments.TheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinatreatysignedby91nationsledtotheprogramforsavingendangeredelephantsinAfrica.SuccessfuleffortsalsohavebeenmadeinprotectingAfrica'sendangeredmountaingorillas.Almost400ofthegorillassurviveinavolcanoareaontheborderofRwanda,UgandaandZaire.Themountaingorillapopulationhasremainedaboutthesamefor15years.Thishappenedpartly,becauseRwandadevelopedanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillas.Visitorstherecanpaytogetclosetowatchthegorillasintheanimals'traditionalhomearea.Anothersuccessfulprogramistotakeendangeredanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhomes.Theanimalsareputintozoosorotherprotectedareaswheretheycanreproduceinsafety.Thegoalofmanyoftheseprogramsistoproduceenoughanimalstoputbackintothewild.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?B)ProtectingEndangeredSpecies52.ThenumberofelephantskilledillegallyinAfricahasdecreasedgreatlyinthat.A)Africancountriesagreedtoestablishexportlimitsonivoryfromelephants53.InAfrica,thenumberofelephantskilledillegallyin1983and1984was.C)135,00054.Thenumberofmountaingorillashasremainedaboutthesameformanyyearspartlybecauseof.A)thedevelopmentofanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillas55.Thephrase"thewild"inParagraph5refersto.B)thenaturalareasfullofanimalsandplants 4、卓別林Charliechaplinhasbrokenallrecords Charliechaplinhasbrokenallrecordsinmakingpeoplelaughnoonehassosetawholeworldlaughingasthelittlemanwiththewalkingstickandtheoverlargeshoes. Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutchaplin’sartandhiscareer,andopinionshaverangedwidely.Butperhapsthosewhocalledhim“themostgeneralhumanbeingofourtime”cameclosesttothetruth.Thosewhohavecalledhimageniusstressthetimelessandcommonqualitiesinhiswork,itisanartfilledwithsadelementsanddeephumanfeeling,withwhichanaudiencecannothelpbutbecomeinvolved.Itisforthesereasons,Ibelieve,thatthfigureofCharliehasattractedgenerationaftergeneration.Allthewriterswhogiveaccountsofchaplin’slifeagreethatcharlie’sunhappyearlyyearsintheareainLondonwherehousesweredirtyandwornhadagreatinfluenceonhisdevelopmentandonthetypeoffilmshemade,chaplinhimselfemphasizesitinhismemoirs(回憶錄),themoreonereadsabouthisearliestperiod,themoreontendstoagreeindeed,hissufferingyouthhadalastinginfluenceonhim.Chaplinwasneverafraidtodealwithsubjectscausingmuchdisagreementinhisfilms,hegaveahumorousperformanceonwaronlyafewweeksbeforetheAmerican會計學(xué)位英語(五、閱讀理解:5篇×5題×1分=25分)soldierscamehomefromworldwarIin1918,thiswasregardedasmadness,buttheperformancewaswellreceived.Soperfectlydidithitthemailontheheadthateventhereturningsoldiersfounditimpossibletohateitanddeeplyappreciatedthisshortandhumorousperformanceonwhatforthemhadbeenunpleasantreality.Chaplingavenumerousperformancesattackingcapitalgovernments,satirizing(諷刺)thecrueltyofthemachineageandevenmakingfunofHitler.Yearsafterhisdeath,thefunnyfilmsofmotionpictureactoranddirectorCharliechaplincontinuetobepopular.Heisparticularlywellknownforhissuccessasacreatorofhumorouspresentationsthatmakefunofpeople,theestablishment,ornetworks.1allofthefollowingaboutCharliechaplinaretrueexceptAhewasbornintheUSA2accordingtotheauthor,CharliechaplinhasbeenpopularwithgenerationaftergenerationbecauseDbothBandC3accordingtoCharliechaplin’slifehistorywriters,_hadastronginfluenceonthetypeoffilmshemade.DhisunhappyearlyyearsinthepoorareainLondon4accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtrue?Dchaplin’sfilmsarethecombinationsoffunnyandsadelements5thispassagewasBwrittenaboutCharliechaplin 5、美國人喜歡上大學(xué)themoreyoulearn,themoreyouearn“themoreyoulearn,themoreyouearn,”saidthepopsingerCyndilauperassheacceptedherhighschooldiplomaattheageof35.intheUSAtoday,about75%ofjobsrequiresomeeducationortechnicaltrainingbeyondhighschool.ThelowestwageearnersintheUSAarethosewithouthighschooldegrees,collegegraduatesout-earnthosewithoutacollegeeducation,peoplewithmaster’sdegreesout-earnthosewithonlybachelor’s,andthehighestincomesofallareearnedbypeoplewithadvancedacademicdegrees.ThesefactsexplainwhymostofyoungAmericansgotocollege.Butmorediplomasdon’talwaysmeanmoremoney.Manyskilledblue-collarworkers,salespeople,andbusinessexecutivesout-earncollegeprofessorsandscientist.Andgreatathletesandactorsout-earneveryoneelse!Butcollegeeducationisnotonlypreparationforacareer,itisalso(orshouldbe)preparationforlife.Inadditiontocoursesintheirmajorfieldofstudy,moststudentshavetimetotakeelectivecourse.Theymaytakeclassesthathelpthemunderstandmoreabouthumannature,government,thearts,orsciences.Today,morethanhalfofAmericanhighschoolgraduatesgotocollege.Butrecentlyhighschoolgraduatesnolongerdominatethecollegecampuses.Today,itisquitecommonforadultsofallagestocomebacktocollegeforpersonalgrowth.NowabouthalfofalltheAmericancollegestudentsareolderthan25,and20%ofthemareover35.ForAmericans,toreceivecollegeeducationisveryimportant.ThisisprovedbytherisingnumberofAmericanswhohaveatleastabachelor’sdegree.About20%ofAmericansarecollegegraduates,however,amongyoungeradultsandworkingpeople,thepercentageisatleast25%,muchhigherthaninmostothermajornations,intheUSA,collegeeducationisnotregardedasprivilegeforthewealthyortheacademicallytalented.Infacteveryonewhowantstogotocollegecandoso.1.manyyoungAmericanswanttogotocollegebecauseBtheycangethigherincomewithhigherdegrees2.itcouldbeconcludedfromthesecondparagraphthatCcollegeeducationcanmakeastudentunderstandalotabouttheworldaroundhim3.whenthestudentsstudyincollege,theycanDdoalloftheabove4.inAmerica,thepercentageofcollegegraduatesamongworkingpeopleisBmuchhigherthaninmostothermajornations5.whichofthefollowingcanmostprobablybeinferredfromthepassage?BalloftheAmericanshaverealizedtheimportanceofreceivingacollegeeducation6、保持年輕6、保持年輕IfyouwanttokeepyoungIfyouwanttokeepyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink,thisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult,wearegettingoldsoon.ProfessortaijumatsuzawaatTokyonationaluniversitywantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfannersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.Withateamofresearchers,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesanddifferentjobsComputertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowithintellectandfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstaskslikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage.Contractionoffrontandsidepartsascellsdieoffwasseeninsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontraction-usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.”thosewithleastpossibility.”Saidmatsuzawa,“arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistants”1theteamofdoctorswantedtofindoutBwhysomepeopleagesoonerthanothers2thefrontandsidepartsofthebrainrelatetoallofthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTDeatingandbreathing3theword“subjects”(inparagraph4)mostprobablyreferstoBpersonschosentobestudiedinanexperiment4accordingtotheresearchfindings,whichkindofpeopleseemstoagemostquickly?Dfarmworkers4accordingtothepassage,whichpeopleseemstoageslowerthantheothers?Blawyers5whichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Ctheteamofdoctorsmadethesetestsinordertoshowhowthebrainworks6OnWhataretheirresearchfindingsbased?CThestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople.7Thedoctor’stestsshowthat.Dsomepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s 7、牛仔褲In1848,goldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniaIn1848,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia,fromalloverthenation,thousandsofyoungmensetoutforCaliforniapeoplecalledthisthetimeofthegoldrush.Agoldminercameintoacitylookingforapairofpants.Hewantedpantsstrongenoughtostanduptotheroughworkofmining.HemetayoungmannamedLevi,whosoldheavyclothfortentsandwagontops.Theyaskedatailortouseheavyclothfortheirpants.ThenLeviwentintothebusinessofmakingworkpants,heaskedhisbrotherstosendhimsomestrongbluecottonclothcalleddenim(斜紋粗棉布).Withthisbluedenimcloth,Levistartedmakingthekindofpantswecallbluejeanstoday.Theyweresewedupinthesamewayasotherpants.In1860,aminersaidthatthepocketsweren’tstrongenoughtoholdthepiecesofgoldhefound.Thepocketskeptpullingloosefromthepants.Theclothwasallright.Itwasthethreadthatwasn’tstrongenough.SoLeviusedrivets(鉚釘)attachthepocketsontothepants.Cowboysneededtoughpants,too.Theylikedtheirpantstofittightly.Buttherivetsmarkedthecowboys’saddles.SoLevicoveredtherivetswithcloth.Then會計學(xué)位英語(五、閱讀理解:5篇×5題×1分=25分)everybodywashappy.1thisarticleasawholeisaboutA.howpeoplegotbluejeans2whilenotstatedinthearticle,youcantellthatCLevimademoremoneythanmanygoldminers3thewordthisinthefirstparagraph,lastsentence,referstoC.manypeoplelookingforgold4LeviusedstrongbluecottonclothtomakepantsbecauseC.minerswantedpantswhichcouldstandroughwork5whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?Bitwasonetailorwhostartedmakingbluejeans 8、關(guān)于文化震蕩的原因及癥狀CultureshockmightbecalledanoccupationalCultureshockmightbecalledanoccupationaldiseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.Likemostailmentsithasitsownsymptomsandcure.Cultureshockisprecipitatedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsorcuesincludethethousandandonewaysinwhichwe4orientourselvestothesituationofdailylife:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeoplewhenandhowtogivetipshowtomakepurchaseswhentoacceptandwhentorefuseinvitationswhentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesecueswhichmaybewordsgesturesfacialexpressionscustomsornormsareacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandareasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependforourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecuesmostofwhichwedonotcarryonthelevelofconsciousawareness.Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangecultureallormostofthesefamiliarcuesareremoved.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroad-mindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybeaseriesofpropshavebeenknockedfromunderyoufollowedbyafeelingoffrustrationandanxiety.Peoplereacttothefrustrationinmuchthesameway.Firsttheyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort.“Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakemefeelbad.”Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogethertogrouseaboutthehostcountryanditspeopleyoucanbesuretheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Anotherphaseofcultureshockisregression.Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlyassumesatremendousimportance.Totheforeignereverythingbecomesirrationallyglorified.Allthedifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakestriphometobringonebacktoreality.1.Accordingtothepassagecultureshock.Cisactuallynotadisease2.Accordingtothepassagecultureshockresultsfrom.Athesuddenchangeofthesocialatmosphereandcustoms3.WhichoneofthefollowingmaynotbethesymptomsofcultureshockCYousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.4.HowwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheorsheisfrustratedbythecultureshockaccordingtothepassageAHeismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.5.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom.Danessayonhumancustoms 9、月份英文名的由來TheEnglishnamesofthemonthsoftheyearcomefromLatin 1.TheEnglishnamesofthemonthsoftheyearcomefromLatin.January,March,May,andJunewereallnamedafterRomangods.JanuarywasnamedafterthegoalJanus.Januswasastrangegodwithtwofacesthatcouldlookintwodirections.Hecouldlookforwardandbackatthesametime,sohewasthegodofbeginningsandendings.January,thefirstmonthoftheyear,isatimeatwhichonelooksforwardtotheNewYearandbacktotheoldyear.2.ThenameFebruarycomesfromaRomancelebrationcalledFebrua.Februawasacelebrationofcleaning.TowardtheendofFebruary,afterthelongwintermonths,peoplebegintothinkofspringcleaning.Thisprobablywastheoriginofthenameofthemonth.Februaryhasonlytwenty-eightdaysexcepteveryfourthyear,whenithasanextraday.Thisisbecauseineveryyearthereareexactly365daysandsixhours.Attheendoffouryears,thesesixextrahoursofeachyearadduptotwenty-fourhours,oronefullday.Thisfourthyear,inwhichFebruaryhastwenty-ninedays,iscalledleapyear.3.Thethirdmonth,March,wasnamedaftertheRomangodofwar,Mars.Marswasastronggod,andtheRomanpeoplealwaysconnectedhimwiththunderandlightning.PicturesofMarsalwaysshowhimwithlightningabovehishead.ItisnaturalthatMarchshouldbenamedafterthisgodsinceinmostofNorthAmerica,itisamonthofstrongwinds,rain,andstorms.ThereisfrequentthunderandlightninginMarch.4.TheexactoriginofthewordAprilisnotknown.ThewordprobablycomesfromtheLatinwordaperire,meaning"toopen".Today,theItalianwordfor"toopen"isaprireandtheSpanishwordisabrir.InthemonthofApril,theskiesopenandgiveusrain.Therainaidsintheopeningoflifeamongtrees,grass,andflowers.5.Maywasnamedaftertheyoungandbeautifulgoddessofthefields,Maia.MaiawasthemotherofthegodMercury.Anotherbeautifulgoddess,Juno,thewifeofJupiter,giveusthenameofthemonthofJune.6.Theseventhmonthoftheyear,July,wasnamedafterJuliusCaesar.CaesarwasafamousgeneralwhobecamedictatorofRome.BeforethetimeofCaesar,theyearbeganinMarchinsteadofinJanuary.Caesarmadeanewcalendar,whichistheoneweuseatpresent.HehimselfwasborninJuly,theseventhmonthofthenewcalendar.7.AfterJuliusCaesar,hisgrandnephewAugustusbecametherulerofRome.Augustus'realnamewasOctavian,butwhenhebecameemperor,thepeoplewishedtopleasehim.TheygavehimthetitleofAugustus,meaning"noble",andtheynamedtheeighthmonth,August,afterhim.8.ThemonthsofSeptember,October,November,andDecemberneedlittleexplanation.Inourcalendartoday,theyaretheninth,tenth,eleventh,andtwelfthmonths.ButintheoldcalendarbeforeJuliusCaesar,theyweretheseventh,eighth,ninth,andtenthmonths.TheirnamesthereforecamefromtheLatinwordsforseventh,eighth,ninth,andtenth. 1.在英語里，一年中每個月份的名字來源于拉丁語。JANUARY(一月)、MARCH(三月)、MAY(五月)和JUNE(六月)都是用羅馬神的名字來命名的。JANUARY(一月)得名于神宙斯。宙斯是個奇特的神，他有兩張臉能看兩個方向。他能同時看到前面和后面，所以，他是開始和結(jié)束的神。JANUARY(一月)，一年的第一個月，是向前展望新年的時刻，也是向后回顧舊年的時刻。2.FEBRUARY(二月)的名字來源于一個羅馬慶典的日子（FEBRUA）。該日慶祝清潔。接近二月底，在漫長的冬季月份之后，人們開始考慮春天的清潔。大概是FEBRUARY(二月)這個名字的起源吧。除了每四年一次的額外多的一天，二月僅僅有二十八天。這是因為每一年實際上有365天6小時。在四年的年底，把每年額外的6小時累加，恰好是24小時，或者說是完整的一天。這個二月有29天的第四年被稱為閏年。3.MARCH(三月)，一年中的第三個月，得名于羅馬戰(zhàn)神瑪斯（MARS瑪斯是一位強壯的神，羅馬人把它與雷鳴電閃聯(lián)系在一起。瑪斯的像頭部總是被畫上閃電。三月以這個神命名是很自然的，因為北美洲的許多地方，三月是強風(fēng)、大雨和暴風(fēng)雪的季節(jié)。在三月，經(jīng)常有雷鳴和閃電發(fā)生。4.APRIL(四月)這個詞的確切來源并不為人所知。這個詞也許來源于拉丁語的APERIRE，意思是“打開”。今天意大利語中的“打開”是APRIRE，西班牙語則是ABRIR。在APRIL(四月)，天空似乎打開并賜給我們雨水，雨水給樹木、草、花朵帶來生機。5.MAY(五月)得名于年輕美麗的原野女神瑪雅（MAIA）?，斞攀巧覃溈巳穑∕ERCURY）的母親。另外一個美麗的女神朱諾（JUNO）是丘比特的妻子，她給了我們JUNE(六月)的名字。6.一年中的第七個月，JULY(七月)，得名于以朱利斯·凱撒（JULIUSCAESAR）。凱撒是一個著名的將軍，后來成為羅馬帝國的獨裁者。在凱撒帝國之前，每年開始于三月而不是一月。凱撒創(chuàng)造了一部新歷法，也就是我們現(xiàn)在使用的這部歷法。凱撒自己也出生于JULY(七月)，即新歷法的第七個月。7.在凱撒之后，他的外孫奧古斯塔斯（AUGUSTUS）成為羅馬的統(tǒng)治者。奧古斯塔斯的真名叫屋大維。但是當(dāng)他成為君主后，人們?yōu)槿偹?，給了他奧古斯塔斯的頭銜，意思是“貴族”。在他之后，人們稱一年的第八個月為AUGUST(八月)。8.SEPTEMBER(九月)、OCTOBER(十月)、NOVEMBER(十一月)、和DECEMBER(十二月)需要一些小小的解釋。它們在我們今天的日歷里是一年的第九、第十、第十一和第十二個月，但是在凱撒以前的古歷法中，它們是一年的第七、第八、第九、和第十個月。因此，它們名字源自拉丁文的第七（SEPTEMBER第八（OCTOBER第九（NOVEMBER和第十（DECEMBER）。1、Whatdopeopleoftendointhefirstmonthoftheyear?D、BothAandC.會計學(xué)位英語(五、閱讀理解:5篇×5題×1分=25分)2、ThesecondmonthofayearisnamedFebruaryprobablybecauseC、itistimetoconsiderspringcleaning3、Regardingtheoriginofthenameofthesecondmonthofayear,theauthorisA、notverysure4、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A、ItisfrequentlyrainyandstormyinMarchinmostofNorthAmerica.5、Whichofthefollowingstatementsmightbethetopicsentenceofthispassage?B、TheEnglishnamesofthemonthsoftheyeararefromLatin. 10、死記硬背Rote-learningRote-learning(死記硬背),spoon-fededucation,producesabrandofkidsthatdon'tknowwhattodowhenenteringuniversity.Theyaredisciplinedintofollowing,notleading.Yetthefuturedependsoncreativityandimagination.Theworldneedscreators,makersandshakersofthenewcenturies,notthefollowersofthepastcenturies.Asthenumbersincreaseatcollegeanduniversitylevel,morestudentsfromthelowerendsarelikelytobethrownintoasystemdesignedtochooseonlylearnersthathaveprovedexcellentinlisteningtoteachers.Therearethreewaystolearn:looking,listeninganddoing.Studentsandteacherstodayareaproductoflearningbylistening.Thecomputermaynotbelikedbytraditionalteachers,whouserote-learningtoputinformation,whichwillbeoutofdateinafewyears,intotheheadsofthestudents.Withcomputerlearningyoulearnbylooking,listeninganddoing;youusethreemethodsoflearning,notjustone.Therefore,youcanlearnfaster.Thechangingspeedofinformationisfrightening.Whatwelearnnowwillbeoutofdateinthenearfuture.Sowhatstudentsarelearningnowatschoolmaybereplacedbythetimetheyfinishuniversity.Wehavetolearnbychoicewhattoforget.Rote-learningforexamsisonething,butwouldn'titbebettertolearnhowtolearn?Thestudentsatuniversitytodaycouldpossiblybedoingajobinthenottoodistantfuturewhichhasnotyetbeeninvented.1、Accordingtotheauthor,thefuturedoesn'tneedD、followers2、Intheauthor'sview,howcanstudentslearnwell?D、Combinelisteningwithlookinganddoing.3、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"Thechangingspeedofinformationisfrightening"?B、Whatwelearnedtodaymaynotbeusefultomorrow.4、Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagetellus?B、Studentsmayhavetodojobswhichhavenotyetbeeninvented.5、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsrote-learningisB、disapproving 11、Sincethelate1960sagrowingnumberofwomenhaveexpressed Sincethelate1960sagrowingnumberofwomenhaveexpressedastrongdissatisfactionwithanymarriagearrangementwhereinthehusbandandhiscareeraretheprimaryconsiderationsinthemarriage.Bytheendofthe1970s,forexample,considerablylessthanhalfofthewomenintheUnitedStatesstillbelievedthattheywouldputtheirhusbandsandchildrenaheadoftheirowncareers.MoreandmoreAmericanwomenhavecometobelievethattheyshouldbeequalpartnersratherthanjuniorpartnersintheirmarriages..Thisstageofmarriage,althoughnotty