浙江省溫州市四都中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省溫州市四都中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----WhydoesLinglinglooksounhappy?----Shehas_____byherclassmates.A.laughed

B.beenlaughed

C.laughedat

D.beenlaughedat參考答案：D2.Thethief_______thenewspaperheadline,realizingthathewasbeingwantedbythepolice,andthenheimmediatelyescaped.A.lookedinto

B.glancedat

C.glaredat

D.fixedon參考答案：B3.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A．ethic

B．remarks C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．possessions參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：校長(zhǎng)在新年晚會(huì)上的開場(chǎng)白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理；

B.remarks評(píng)論；C.attention注意力；D.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。4.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A5.Theexpertgavethemtheadvice______

theyshouldoftenpractisetalkingwitheachotherifpossible.A.how B.that C./ D.whether

參考答案：B略6.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_____________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andhesuggestedthatwe_____________harderthanbefore.A.shouldn’tbe;study

B.wasn’t;study

C.wasn’t;studied

D.shouldn’tbe;studied參考答案：B7.Therewasaheateddebateinthenewspaperaboutwhetherpooreducation______peopletolow－paidjobs.

A．caused

B．condemned

C．contributed

D．conducted參考答案：B8.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot

haveany________.

A.shadow

B.similarity

C.sample

D.symptom參考答案：D9.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoffC.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C提示:句意:有些昆蟲可以變成它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護(hù)自己。takein“欺騙,吸收”;takeoff“起飛”;takeon“呈現(xiàn)”;takeout“取出”。

10.Itisimperativethatyourpresentationonhowtopreventpollution______economicgrowth______intimeforthelecture.A.tokeep;befinished

B.keeping;isfinished

C.tokeep;finish

D.keeping;befinished參考答案：A11.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C略12.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A略13.Fivepeoplewerereported________intheaccident.

A.tobekilled

B.tokill

C.killed

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D14.____theoriginalpurposeoftheWorldPostDaywastopromotethepostalserviceworldwide,nowitssignificanceismoreaboutpostalculture.A.Once B.While C.As D.If參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：盡管世界郵政日的初衷是促進(jìn)全球的郵政服務(wù)，然而現(xiàn)在它的重要性更多是關(guān)于郵政文化。這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，兩個(gè)分句間缺少一個(gè)連詞。作連詞時(shí)：A.Once一旦；B.While（對(duì)比兩件事物）……而，盡管；C.As因?yàn)?，由于，在時(shí)；D.If如果?！皌heoriginalpurpose”與“now”是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，故選B。15.Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D16.

She

tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.advised

D.offered參考答案：B4.----Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?----Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.MillionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordOK．Infact,somepeoplesaythewordisusedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld．OKmeansallrightoracceptable．Itexpressesagreementorapproval．___36___

SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribeknownastheChoctaw（喬克托語(yǔ)）．TheChoctawword“okeh”meansthesameastheAmericanwordokay．ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthenineteenthcentury．Butmanypeopledoubtthis．LanguageexpertAllenWalkerReadwroteabouttheword“OK”inreportspublishedinthe1960s．Hesaidthewordbeganbeingusedinthe1830s．___37___Someforeign-bornpeoplewrote“allcorrect”as“o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”,andusedthelettersOK．OtherpeoplesayarailroadworkernamedObadiahKellyinventedthewordlongago．Theysaidheputthefirstlettersofhisname---OandK---oneachobjectpeoplegavehimtosendonthetrain．___38___

TheorganizationsupportedMartinVanBurenforpresidentin1840．TheycalledtheirgrouptheOKclub．ThelettersweretakenfromthenameofthetownwhereMartinwasborn---OldKinderhook,NewYork．ThenthereistheexpressionA-OK．Itisaspace-ageexpression．Itwasusedin1961duringtheflightofastronautAlanShepard．HewasthefirstAmericantobelaunchedintospace．Hisflightendedwhenhisspacecraftlandedintheocean,asplanned．Shepardreported,“EverythingisA-OK.”

___39___

Onestorysaysitwasfirstusedduringtheearlydaysofthetelephonetotellanoperatorthatamessagehadbeenreceived．Therearealsofunnywaystosayokay．___40___Theseexpressionswerefirstusedinthe1930s．Today,acharacterontheAmericantelevisionseries“TheSimpsons”saysitanotherway．Hesaysokely-doke．A.Somepeoplesayokey-dokeyorokey-doke．B.Stillotherssayapoliticalorganizationinventedtheword．C.Therefore,ithasbecomepopularinthatareafromthenon．D.Butmanyexpertsdon’tagreeonwhattheexpressionmeans．E.Still,languageexpertsdonotagreeaboutwherethewordcamefrom.F.Itwasashortwayofwritingadifferentspellingoftheword“allcorrect”.G.However,someexpertssaytheexpressiondidnotbeginwiththespaceage．

參考答案：36.E

37.F

38.B

39.G

40.A試題解析：文章講述的是關(guān)于OK的來源問題。【36題詳解】根據(jù)后文的SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribe可知，該處講述的是關(guān)于該單詞的來源問題。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是camefrom。【37題詳解】根據(jù)后文的Someforeign–bornpeoplewrote“allcorrect”as

“o-l-lk-o-r-r-e-c-t”可知，此處講的是allcorrect。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是allcorrect?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)TheorganizationsupportedMartinVan

Burenforpresident；theirgrouptheOKClub可知，此處講的是關(guān)于政治方面的事情，即politicalorganization【39題詳解】該句話前面講述的是HewasthefirstAmericantobelaunchedintospace．Hisflightendedwhenhisspacecraftlandedintheocean，和G中的spaceage相對(duì)應(yīng)【40題詳解】根據(jù)Hesaysokely-dokely可知A項(xiàng)符合?？键c(diǎn)：信息匹配三、閱讀理解19.StephenHawkinghassaidhebelievesbrainscouldexistindependentlyofthebodyafterpeopledie,butthattheideaofaconventionalafterlife（傳統(tǒng)意義上的死后重生）isafairytale.Speakingatthepremiere（首映）ofadocumentaryfilmabouthislife,StephenHawkingsaid:“Ithinkthebrainislikeaprograminthemind,whichislikeacomputer,soit’stheoreticallypossibletocopythebrainontoacomputerandsoprovideaformoflifeafterdeath.”“However,thisiswaybeyondourpresentscientificandtechnologicallevel.Ithinktheconventionalafterlifeisafairytaleforpeopleafraidofthedark.”Theauthorof“ABriefHistoryofTime”,whoearlierapprovedoftherightforthedeadlyilltoendtheirlivesaslongassafeguardswereinplace,sufferedfrommotorneurone（運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元）diseaseattheageof21andwasgiventwotothreeyearstolive.“Allmylife1havelivedwiththemenaceofanearlydeath,soIhatewastingtime,”HawkingsaidonThursdaynight,usingthecomputer-createdvoicehecontrolswithafacialmuscleandablink（貶眼）fromoneeye.ThedocumentaryexploresabrilliantschoolboywithunclearhandwritingwhoenjoyedthelifeofOxfordUniversitybeforeillnessledtoalifelongdesireofdiscoveryabouttheoriginsoftheuniverse,whichbeganasagraduateatCambridgeUniversityandhasshockedtheworld.Hawking’ssisterMarysaysinthefilmthatherbrotherwashighlycompetitiveandcuriousabouteverythinginahouseholdwhichfriendsdescribedasveryacademic,andexplainshowshereceivedatoyhouseasapresentwhentheywerechildren,towhichStephenimmediatelyaddedelectricity.Shesaidthatlifewithherbrotherwasattractiveandexciting.“It’sawasteoftimearguingwithStephenbecausehealwaysmanagestoturntheargumentround,”shesaid.Thefilmgoesbacktohischildhoodandhisstudentdaysandshowsthescientist,whousesawheelchair,athomewithbreakItalso

exploreshisfamilylifewithhisfirstwife,Jane,andtheirthreechildren,thebreakdownoftheirmarriageandhismarriagetooneofhiscarers.JaneappearsoncameratoexplainhowthepressuresofcaringforthechildrenandtheincreasinglydisabledHawkingbecameevenworseoncefull-timenurseswerebroughtintothehome,destroyinganyprivacy（隱私）.Hissecondwifeandformernurse,ElaineMason,doesnotappearinthefilm,andHawkingintroducestheir1995-2007marriagewithafewpicturesandabriefdescripti0n.46.WhichstatementismostprobablyagreedwithbyHawking?A.Peoplecanbecomealiveagainaftertheydie.B.Brainscouldexistoutofthebody.C.Brainscannowbecopiedontocomputers.D.Peopleareexpectedtocontinuelivinginacertainformafterdeath.47.Tothewillofincurablepatientstoendtheirlives.Hawking

.A.isconditionallyagreeableB.holdsanegativeattitudeC.showshisdeepconcernD.expresseshisstrongapproval48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inParagraph3mean?A.power

B.threat C.influence

D.desire49.AccordingtoMary,whentheywerechildren

.A.HawkinggaveheratoyhousewithelectricityB.theyneverarguedwitheachotherC.shedidn’tlikelivingwithHawkingbecauseofhiscompetitivenessD.Hawkingshowedoutstandingtalentforphysics50.Itcanbeinferredthat

.A.HawkingnowhastousehiswheelchairwhereverhegoesB.Hawking’sfirstwifewasonceafull-timenurseC.JanefelttoostressedtocontinuehermarriagewithHawkingD.thefilmmainlypresentsHawking’sstudentdays參考答案：46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C試題分析：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類文章。斯蒂芬·霍金在有關(guān)其生平的紀(jì)錄片電影首映式上表示，大腦就像是計(jì)算機(jī)里的一個(gè)程序，因此從理論上來說，大腦可以被復(fù)制到電腦上，人死后，大腦可以在電腦里以另一種形態(tài)存活。文章還介紹了霍金小時(shí)候就展示出卓越的物理天賦以及霍金的家庭生活。46.推理判斷題。由第一段的“StephenHawkinghassaidhebelievesbrainscouldexistindependentlyofthebodyafterpeopledie,butthattheideaofaconventionalafterlife（傳統(tǒng)意義上的死后重生）isafairytale.”可知，霍金認(rèn)為人死后大腦可以獨(dú)立存在，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“人們被期望在死后繼續(xù)以某種形式生活?！笔腔艚鹱钣锌赡芡獾摹９蔬xD。47.推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Theauthorof“ABriefHistoryofTime”,whoearlierapprovedoftherightforthedeadlyilltoendtheirlivesaslongassafeguardswereinplace,sufferedfrommotorneurone（運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元）diseaseattheageof21andwasgiventwotothreeyearstolive.”可知，霍金早些時(shí)候支持有致命疾病的人有權(quán)利結(jié)束他們的生命，因此推斷現(xiàn)在是有條件接受的。故選A。48.詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段最后一句“Theauthorof“ABriefHistoryofTime”,whoearlierapprovedoftherightforthedeadlyilltoendtheirlivesaslongassafeguardswereinplace,sufferedfrommotorneurone（運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元）diseaseattheageof21andwasgiventwotothreeyearsto