初中英語(yǔ)-閱讀理解-新聞報(bào)道類-考試練習(xí)題

初中英語(yǔ)-閱讀理解-新聞報(bào)道類考試練習(xí)題姓名:_____________年級(jí):____________學(xué)號(hào):______________題型選擇題填空題簡(jiǎn)答題xx題xx題xx題總分得分評(píng)卷人得分1、Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.

Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove(證明)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan’tgraduatewiththeirbachelor’sdegrees(學(xué)士學(xué)位).

ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia(媒體).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents’health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrominlandcities(內(nèi)陸城市)tobeabletoswim.

Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.

AnywayitisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents’healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?

A.Somepapers.

B.Highscoresinexams.

C.Passingaswimmingtest.

D.Alloftheabove.

13.Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.

A.causedaheateddiscussion

B.spreadwidely

C.madearequirement

D.provedtherule

14.WhydidTsinghuaUniversityoncegiveuptherule?

①Becausemanystudentsfailedtheswimmingtest.

②Becausesomepeopledisagreedwiththerule.

③Becausethereweretoomanystudents.

④Becausetherewerenotenoughswimmingpools.

A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.①④

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule.

B.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.

C.Chinesestudents’healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.

D.Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類【答案】12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x，介紹了清華大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，清華學(xué)生需通過(guò)50米游泳測(cè)試才能畢業(yè)，這一消息一經(jīng)立即在社會(huì)上引發(fā)強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注。

12.題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，一個(gè)學(xué)生從清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)需要什么條件?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段和第二段Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.可知，除了畢業(yè)論文和考高分外，清華學(xué)生必須通過(guò)至少50米的游泳測(cè)試才能畢業(yè)，ABC三項(xiàng)都是必須條件，故選D。

13.題意：第3段中的劃線短語(yǔ)“makewaves”很可能意味著_________?？疾樵~義理解。劃線短語(yǔ)makewaves本意是“興風(fēng)作浪”，根據(jù)段中贊成和質(zhì)疑兩種態(tài)度的對(duì)比，可知這一消息在社會(huì)上引起了激烈的討論，causedaheateddiscussion符合段意，故選A。

14.題意：為什么清華大學(xué)曾經(jīng)放棄這一規(guī)則?①因?yàn)樵S多學(xué)生沒(méi)有游泳測(cè)試。②因?yàn)橐恍┤瞬煌膺@個(gè)規(guī)則。③因?yàn)橛刑嗟膶W(xué)生。④因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的游泳池?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.可知，后來(lái)由于學(xué)生人數(shù)過(guò)多，學(xué)校里沒(méi)有足夠的游泳池供他們學(xué)習(xí)游泳，清華大學(xué)放棄了這一規(guī)則，③④兩點(diǎn)符合文意，故選C。

15.題意：這篇文章主要講的是什么?考查文意理解。根據(jù)短文，可知本文報(bào)道的是清華學(xué)生需通過(guò)50米游泳測(cè)試才能畢業(yè)這一消息在社會(huì)上引發(fā)的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注，TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.符合文意，故選B。

2、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang’e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探測(cè)器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind’sspaceexploration.

Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon’tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal

(理想的

)

placeforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals

(礦物質(zhì)

)

andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.

Chang’e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments.Thedata(數(shù)據(jù))collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang’e4mission(任務(wù))

isamajorachievementforChina’sspaceprogram.

Chinalauncheditslunar(月球的)explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang’e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(環(huán)繞運(yùn)行)

,landingandsample(樣本)returning”.Chang’e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang’e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear.

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang’emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem

(太陽(yáng)系)

.China’sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020.

31.Chang’e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland

．

A.indeepspace

B.onthemoon

C.onthenearsideofthemoon

D.onthefarsideofthemoon

32.What’sthemostimportantaboutthelandingplace?

A.It’sfarfromtheearth.

B.Ithasmanyresources.

C.It’sidealforscientificresearch.

D.It’sdarkandunknown.

33.Theunderlinedword“observations”inparagraph2means________.

A.學(xué)習(xí)

B.觀察

C.描述

D.慶祝

34.WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina’slunarexplorationgrogram?

A.Landingonthemoon.

B.Bringsomesamplesbacktotheearth.

C.Buildingabaseonthemoon.

D.Travellingaroundthemoon.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSpaceProbe.

B.ExploringtheMoon.

C.TheThreeGoals.

D.ExploringtheMars.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類【答案】31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述嫦娥四號(hào)成為歷史上第一個(gè)登錄月球背面的重要事件，標(biāo)志著我國(guó)深空探索進(jìn)入了新的階段，隨著嫦娥任務(wù)的成功，科學(xué)家正在進(jìn)一步探索我們的太陽(yáng)系，中國(guó)第一個(gè)火星任務(wù)將在2020年完成。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnJan3,Chang’e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探測(cè)器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon可知，嫦娥四號(hào)是世界上第一個(gè)登錄到月球背面的探測(cè)器，故選D。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal

(理想的

)

placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科學(xué)研究的理想場(chǎng)所，故選C。

33.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Itmayhaveuniqueminerals

(礦物質(zhì))andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有獨(dú)特的礦物質(zhì)和其他的資源，而且科學(xué)家能夠?qū)ι羁者M(jìn)行更清晰的觀察，所以observation的意思為觀察，故選B。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(環(huán)繞運(yùn)行)

,landingandsample(樣本)returning”可知，中國(guó)科學(xué)家制定了三個(gè)目標(biāo)：環(huán)繞運(yùn)行、登錄和采集樣本返回三個(gè)階段，所以第二階段是登錄月球，故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述嫦娥四號(hào)登錄到月球背面這一重大事件，并且講述月球探險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)以及此次事件的意義。都是圍繞探險(xiǎn)月球展開的，故選B。

3、請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

EveryChinese,whoexperienced1980s,willrememberforeverthedayNovember6th1981,whentheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeamdefeatedtheJapanNationalTeamwith3to2atthe3rdWorldWomen’sVolleyballCupinOsakaJapan.

Wecanhardlyseeateamhave11straightwins（連勝）.However,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasdoneit!OnSept.29th,2019,ChinawontheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupinJapanatthe13thWorldCup.Theteamdidn’tloseanyofitsgamesduringthegames.

Inthe1980s,theteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarow.Sincethen,Chinesepeoplehavetakenprideinourwomen’svolleyballteamforalongtime.

Itsfightingspirithasencouragedmanypeopleacrossthecountry:nevergivingup,esDeciallyduringdiSculttimes.

Workinghardwasthekeytotheteam’ssuccess.Manyoftheteam’smemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinginjured（受傷的）.JustasLangPingoncesaidtothereporters,“Everytimeweplayinthegame,weaimtoraisetheflagofournationandsingournationalsong.”AllthemembersintheteambelievetheycanachieveitinTokyoOlympics.

64.WhatachievementsdidChinese-women’svolleyballteamachieveatthe13thWorldCup?（OneexampleisOK.）

65.WhywereChinesepeopleproudofthewomen’svolleyballteaminthe1980s?

66.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined（劃線的）sentenceintoChinese.

67.Whyisthefilm“Leap”mentionedwhentalkingaboutChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?

68.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto

.

69.AreyouproudoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類【答案】64.

Theyhave11straightwins./OnSept.29th,2019,theywontheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupinJapan./Theydidn’tloseanyofthegamesduringthegames.

65.Becausetheteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarowinthe1980s.

66.它的奮斗精神鼓舞著全國(guó)許多人們：永不放棄，尤其是在困難時(shí)期。

67.BecauseLeaptellsthestorybehindtheteam./BecauseLeapshowshowseveralgenerationsofvolleyballplayerswentonajourneytobecomethetopteamintheworld.

68.raisingtheflagofournationandsingingournationalsong

69.Yes,Iam.Icanlearnthefightingspirit,suchasnevergivingup,beingconfidentinthemselves.（開放性試題。言之有理、表達(dá)正確即可得分。）

4、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

ThehotmovieBetterDayshasraisedpublicdiscussionabouthowtodealwithbullying（欺凌）.

Bullyingisreallycommon.About1.5millionyoungpeopleintheUKwerebulliedlastyear,andmanyofthemwerebulliedeveryday.Peoplewhoarebulliedhavemoreworriesandscares.

Bullyingisnotjustphysical,includinghittingorkickingsomeone,ortakingtheirthingswithoutpermission（許可）.Bullyingcanalsobewithwords——sayingorwritingthingsthatarenotnicetohurtothers.Anothertypeofbullyingissocial—tellingotherpeoplenottobefriendswiththem.Bullyingcanhappenanywhere.

Sometimesotherpeoplehelpthebullyhappenorjoinin.Theydon’tbullyanyonedirectlybutsupportthebullyingbylaughingorencouragingthechildren.Thisiswhyitsimportantforeveryonetoworktogetheragainstbullying.Tostopbullying,weneedeveryonetobebraveandhelpstopit.

Bullyingisasocialproblemanditneedstobesolvedfromsociety—inotherwords,everyone.Whydon’tyoucreateastudentanti-bullying（反欺凌）group?Lettheheadteacherknowhowwelltheschoolisdoingwithfightingbullying.Thenexttimeyouseesomeonebeingcrueltosomeoneelse,takeastand（表明立場(chǎng)）!Don’tlaughorignore（忽視）what’shappening—tellanadultassoonaspossibleandhelpeveryonetorealizethatbullyingisnotOK.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類【答案】59.worried

60.includes

61.friends

62.directly

63.solution

（注：以上各題如與答案不一致，但與原文意思相符，且使用正確，可酌情給分。）

5、閱讀理解

Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwasinterviewingthreeofthemostimportantpeoplefromlocalbusinesses.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld,andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.

Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.

“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?”thereporteraskedthebanker.

Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentisreallyimportant.”

Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat?”sheasked.

Themanshookhishead,“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You’donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”

Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso?”

“No,Idon’t.”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.”

“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.

“Oh,IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘it’sforyou.’”

(

)1.Thereare________inthispassage.

A.threemen

B.threewomenandoneman

C.fourmen

D.threemenandonewoman

(

)2.Thebankerandtheownerofoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld________.

A.hadsimilaropinionsaboutthereporter’squestionB.disagreedwitheachother

C.hadbeeninvitedtotheWhiteHousemanytimes

D.didn’treplytothereporter

(

)3.Theunderlinedwordyouinthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.

A.thetelevisionreporter

B.theownerofmanybuildings

C.thePresident

D.thevisitortotheWhiteHouse

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類【答案】新聞報(bào)道類

【試題解析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)電視臺(tái)記者采訪三個(gè)商界重要人士關(guān)于一個(gè)問(wèn)題，你認(rèn)為怎么樣才能顯示出一個(gè)人的重要性，第一個(gè)人說(shuō)被邀請(qǐng)到白宮，第二個(gè)人說(shuō)被邀請(qǐng)到白宮，不然會(huì)總統(tǒng)因?yàn)橐臀艺勗挷荒芙与娫挘谌齻€(gè)人說(shuō)是我被邀請(qǐng)到白宮，然后電話響了，總統(tǒng)說(shuō)是找你的。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwasinterviewingthreeofthemostimportantpeoplefromlocalbusinesses.可知文中一共4個(gè)人；根據(jù)文章第五段“Doyouagreewiththat?”sheasked.可知記者是一位女士；根據(jù)文章第七段Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso?”“No,Idon’t.”hesaid.可知第三個(gè)人是一位男士；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.可知其他兩個(gè)也是男士。故選D．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat?”sheasked.Themanshookhishead,“No.可知銀行家和世界上最大的公司之一的CEO意見不一樣。故選B．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“Oh,IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘it’sforyou.’”“哦，我覺(jué)得如果一個(gè)來(lái)訪者去白宮，然后電話響了然后總統(tǒng)接起電話，然后說(shuō)‘是找你的?！备鶕?jù)句意可知這個(gè)你指的是這個(gè)來(lái)訪者。故選D．

【答案】DBD

6、

閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,”saidapostonSinaWeibo.

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(亂穿馬路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽視)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.

Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?

A.Tocrossaroadslowly.

B.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.

C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.

2.Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph3referto?

A.ACCTVnewsprogram.

B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.

C.ApostonSinaWeibo.

D.Adailynewspaper.

3.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?

A.Aboutfiveminutes.

B.Lessthanoneminute.

C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.

D.Morethantenminutes.

4.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?

A.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.

B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.

C.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.

D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.

5.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould__________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.

A.punishthejaywalkers

B.reduce(減少)thetimeofredlights

C.ignorethetrafficrules

D.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類【答案】1D2B3C4A5D

7、Whatafatherhaddonenowhasbeenredonebyhisson.USvideogamemagnate(大亨)RichardGarriottheadedintospaceaboardaRussianrocketwatchedbyhisfather,aNASAastronautwhowentintospaceattheheightoftheColdWar.

TheRussianSoyuzTMA-13spacecraftliftedoffinclearweatherfromtheBaikonurCosmodromeontheKazakhsteppe(大草原)

justafter1pmlocaltime.

AvideogamedeveloperfromTexas,Garriottpaid$30milliontoflyintospacealongsideUSastronautMichaelFinckeandRussiancosmonautYuryLonchakov.

Garriott’sfather,Owen,watchedthelaunchthroughtelescopesonanobservationplatformandGarriott’sgirlfriend,KellyMiller,burstintotears.“Iamveryhappyforhim.Itisoneofthethingshereallywantedtodo，”Millersaidasothersopened

champagnetocelebratethesuccessfullaunch.

“Icanseeheisreallyenjoyingitlikealittlekidinthecandyshop,”

Millersaid.

SpaceofficialssaidtheSoyuzrockethadreachedorbit(軌道)

safely

and

would

dock

with

theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)inabouttwodays.

“Hemadeit;hemadeitintoorbit.Itismarvelous，”saidOwenGarriott,aphysicistwhowasselectedasanastronautbyNASAforhisscientificbackground.Hespent60daysinspacein1973andanother10daysin1983.

After12daysinspaceGarriottwillreturntoearthwiththeISS’sformercrewonSoyuz,

athree-personre-entrycapsule(返回艙)whichhasbrokendownonitslasttwoflightsbacktoearth.

1.WhoarethepassengersexceptRichardGarriottinthespacecraft?

①OwenGarriott②MichaelFincke

③YuryLonchakov④KellyMiller

A．①②B．②③

C．③④

D．①④

2.WhatwasthereasonforRichardGarriott’sspacetravel?

A.Hisfatherusedtobeanexcellentastronaut.

B.Heplannedtoexploreagameaboutthespace.

C.Hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue.

D.Hegottoomuchexpectationfromhisfather.

3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword

“dock”?

A.jointogether

B.flytogether

C.exploretogether

D.runtogether

4.WhichofthefollowingabouttheSoyuzspacecraftisTRUE?

A.IthasbeenlaunchedintospacewithRichardGarriottsuccessfully.

B.OwenGarriottoncewasbroughtintothespacebythisspacecraft.

C.TheSoyuzre-entrycapsulehasnotmadeamistakeuntilthisflight.

D.GarriottmadeasecondattempttoflybacktoearthonSoyuz.

5.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwillyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Travel.

B.Education.

C.Science.

D.Business.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類【答案】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。美國(guó)電子游戲大亨RichardGarriott搭乘一架俄羅斯宇宙飛船，在父親的目送下飛赴太空，去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己遨游太空的夢(mèng)想。

1．解析：由第三段中的“Garriottpaid$30milliontoflyintospacealongsideUSastronautMichaelFinckeandRussiancosmonautYuryLonchakov”可知，應(yīng)選B。

答案：B

2．解析：由第四段中的“Itisoneofthethingshereallywantedtodo”可知，太空旅行是Garriott是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。因此，答案為C。

答案：C

3．解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，“聯(lián)盟號(hào)”火箭已經(jīng)安全到達(dá)軌道，并將在大約兩天后與國(guó)際空間站對(duì)接。因此答案為A。

答案：A

4．解析：由第二段可知，A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)文章未提及；由倒數(shù)第一段可知，“聯(lián)盟號(hào)”返回艙曾在前兩次飛行中出現(xiàn)故障，因此C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)文章未提及。

答案：A

5．解析：由文章大意可知，美國(guó)電子游戲大亨RichardGarriott搭乘一架俄羅斯宇宙飛船，在父親的目送下飛赴太空，去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己遨游太空的夢(mèng)想。由此可推知，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅游版面上。故選A。

答案：A

8、

CBCisawell-knownaircompanywhichhasovertwentyplanesflyingalong12fixedlinesallovertheworld.Itsserviceisverygoodbutsomepassengersarestillnotsatisfiedwithitandthatiswhyin2007and2008thecompanyreceivedlettersofcomplaintsfromconsumersorpassengerswhopointedoutoveradozenkindsofproblemswhicharedividedingroupsinthefollowingtable.Thoseaboutpassengers’thingsthatarecarriedbytheplanearebaggageproblems.Customersservicereferstoserviceworkwithpassengersarenotsatisfiedwith.Oversalesofseatsareaboutthefactthatmoreseatsaresoldandasaresulttheplaneistoocrowdedtobesafe.Refundproblemsappearwhenpassengersfailtoreceivethemoneythatshouldbepaidbacktothembecauseofwhattheyhavelost.Faresareproblemsaboutthepriceoftickets.

ConsumerComplaintsReceivedbytheCBC

1.AbouthowmanycomplaintsaboutCreditwerereceivedbytheCBCin2007?

A.28.

B.29.

C.30.

D.31.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passengers”mean?

A.機(jī)長(zhǎng)

B.空姐

C.飛行員

D.乘客

3.WhichgraphshowsawhitepartthatisaboutFlightproblemsandbaggageproblemsin2007together?

A.B.

C.D.

4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.

A.CustomersarequitesatisfiedwithCBC.

B.SometimesCBCsellsmoreticketsthanitsplane’sfixedseats.

C.CBChasmorethantwentyplaneswhichflytoallthecapitalcitiesoftheworld.

D.Customerscanonlybuyticketswithreadymoney.

5.Thispassageisa/an___________.

A.advertisement

B.newspaperreport

C.story

D.sciencediary

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類【答案】1C2D3C4B5B

9、HereisareportfromXinghuaDailyNewspaper.Computergamesareverypopularnotonlywiththeyoungpeoplebutalsotheadults.Insomeways,theywilltaketheplaceof(代替)thetraditionalgamessuchascards,chessandsoon,becauseyouonlyneedacomputertoplaycomputergames.Butinthepast,ifamanwantedtoplaychess,hemustlookforanotherone.Infact,computergamesthemselvesaresointerestingandexcitingforusthatthegamescanbringyouhappinessandexcitement.Theyhavebeenusedintoomanyplacessuchasschools,business,hospitalsandsoon.

Nowtherearemanyeducationalgamesforthestudents.Theyarehelpfultothestudents.Theycanmakethestudentslearnmoreandbetterbychangingthestudyways.Whenthestudentsplaytheeducationalgames,theyusetheirbrains(大腦),eyes,earsandhands.Thestudentswillbeactive(積極的)togetknowledgewhileplaying.Butnowthestudentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.Otherwise(另外),itmayaffecttheirstudy.

Wehavegoneintothecomputerage.Andlearningtoomuchknowledgethroughthecomputerisbecomingtrue.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.Whatisthereportfrom?

A.TV.

B.Radio.

C.Magazine.

D.Newspaper.

2.Wholikescomputergames?

A.Onlytheyoung.

B.Onlytheadults.

C.Boththeyoungandtheadults.

D.Nobody.

3.What’stheChinesemeaningof“affect”?

A.有利

B.改善

C.影響

D.處理

4.Insomeways,willcomputergamestaketheplaceofthetraditionalgamesaccordingtothereport?

A.Yes,theywill.

B.No,theywon’t.

C.Theywon’t.

D.Sorry,wedon’tknow.

5.WhichisTRUEaboutthecomputergamesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecomputergamesaren’tinteresting.

B.Thecomputergamescan’tbringyouhappiness.

C.Whenthestudentsplaytheeducationalgames,theyonlyusetheirbrains.

D.Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類【答案】1D2C3C4A5D

10、OnMay5，2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飛機(jī)）G919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.

G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5，555kilometers.It，sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers，mostlyChinese，butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.

ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC”“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量）of190passengers.

Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(綜合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(戰(zhàn)略）ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.

1.G919isproducedby________.

A.Boeing

B.aThaiaircraftcompany

G.Airbus

D.aChineseaircraftcompany

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?

A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.

B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.

G.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.

D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.

3.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?

4.TheletterCinC919standsfor______.

A.“company”

B.both“COMAC”and“China”

C.“customer”

D.both“cost”and“capacity”

5.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto___________.

A.introducethedesignofC919

B.describethefirstflightofC919

C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”

D.showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustry

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D

11、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Herearethreepiecesofnewsfromsomenewspapersof2007.

China’sastronautwillwalkinspacein2008

China’snextspacecraft,

Shenzhou7,

willtakethreeastronautsforafive-daytravelinspaceandoneofthemwillcarryout(進(jìn)行)China’sfirstspacewalktaskin2008.Ithasnotbeendecidedhowlongthewalkwillbe.WebelieveChinawillmakemoreimprovementinspaceflightinthefuture!

Chineseparadepromotes2008Olympics

Nearly600performersfromBeijinghadalargeparadeforabo